Research, Articles & Case Studies — Page 2

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April 4th, 2025

PTSD Could be treated with CranioSacral Therapy according to a research Study

Dr. Lisa M. Chavez
Curriculums: Upledger's CranioSacral TestimonialCategory / SomatoEmotional Release,

  A pilot study led by Dr. Lisa M. Chavez and presented at the American Association of Naturopathic Physicians convention highlights the potential of CranioSacral Therapy (CST) in treating post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).   The study involved 38 Tibetan ex-political prisoners, many of whom had experienced severe trauma and torture. Participants who received CST showed statistically significant reductions in anxiety and somatic complaints, especially among female participants.

This research suggests that CranioSacral Therapy offers a safe, non-verbal, and holistic approach to healing trauma and PTSD, transcending cultural and linguistic barriers.

April 1st, 2025

The CranioSacral System is More than the Anatomy

Upledger Institute International Science Team
Curriculums: Upledger's CranioSacral TestimonialCategory / SomatoEmotional Release, Barral's Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach / Manual Approach to the Brain,

The CranioSacral System, as developed by Dr. Upledger, is a holistic system that supports the total health of the individual by addressing the body, mind, and spirit. It is composed of three interconnected parts: function, mechanism, and components, all of which work together to maintain balance and well-being. Upledger's evolution of his CranioSacral System can be viewed in his tree model. The physical structures and mechanics are the tree's roots, but the whole picture of the Upledger CranioSacral System includes energies, emotional, mental, and spiritual aspects, the totality of a being.

April 1st, 2025

The Pacemaker Theory of the CranioSacral Rhythm

Upledger Institute International Science Team
Curriculums: Upledger's CranioSacral TestimonialCategory / SomatoEmotional Release, Barral's Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach / Manual Approach to the Brain,

The Pacemaker Theory explains the CranioSacral Rhythm (CSR) as a natural, gentle rhythm in the body created by special nerve cells in the brain. There are numerous specialized nerve cells that act as pacemakers, for example, to maintain such activity as steady breathing and heart beating. These nerve cells act like a built-in timer/pacemaker, creating steady rhythms that help control essential physiological functions. The rhythm that can be measured at about 6 cycles per minute, which we call the CSR, spreads through the body via the vascular system and helps support balance and vitality. CranioSacral Therapy (CST) works with this rhythm to support the body’s natural ability to maintain health. 

April 1st, 2025

Upledger CranioSacral Therapy: Tradition, Science, and the Emerging Understanding of the CranioSacral Rhythm

Upledger Institute International Science Team
Curriculums: Upledger's CranioSacral TestimonialCategory / SomatoEmotional Release, Barral's Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach / Manual Approach to the Brain,

CranioSacral Therapy (CST), developed by Dr. John E. Upledger, is a gentle manual therapy that engages the CranioSacral System (CSS), as defined by Upledger, to support health and well-being. CST has historically faced skepticism, particularly concerning the CranioSacral Rhythm (CSR). However, a growing body of research has validated the CSR as a measurable, physiological rhythm distinct from respiration and cardiovascular rhythms. Modern theories, specifically the Pacemaker Theory by Upledger's Director of Research Thomas Rasmussen, now point to neural oscillators in the brainstem functioning as pacemakers, along with vasomotion, and fascial dynamics as key contributors to the CSR. This article summarizes the scientific foundation of CST by integrating historical observations, recent neurophysiological discoveries, and anatomical insights.

March 1st, 2025

CranioSacral Therapy Research Flyer

Upledger Institute International
Curriculums: Upledger's CranioSacral TestimonialCategory / SomatoEmotional Release,

This flyer provides a list research articles about CranioSacral Therapy. For more articles and research papers, please visit our searchable database 

January 20th, 2025

Treatment for the central sensitization component of lower back pain using systemic manual therapy

Andres Aponte, MS, PTA , Adi Halili, PT, DPT, NCS
Curriculums: Upledger's CranioSacral TestimonialCategory / SomatoEmotional Release, Barral's Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach / Manual Approach to the Brain,

CLBP is a pervasive condition significantly impacting individuals’ quality of life and functional capability worldwide. It is estimated that up to 85% of the global adult population is affected by chronic lower back pain, making it the most widespread musculoskeletal disorder

While the etiology of CLBP can be multifaceted and complex, the neurophysiological phenomenon we call CS can be a significant contributor to the persistence and intensification of pain. In CS, the
nervous system undergoes a process of heightened sensitivity to both painful and (normally) non-painful stimuli. 

The study’s analysis of comorbidities provides insights into this. Excluding comorbidities associated with CS, three factors remain: statins use, surgical history, and tobacco or alcohol use. These observations support early referral to physical therapy instead of elective surgery; smoking cessation; and adopting lifelong habits such as exercise and a healthy diet.

December 12th, 2024

Physical therapy treatment for facial and jaw pain associated with trigeminal neuralgia using Systemic Manual Therapy (SMT)

Adi Halili
Curriculums: Upledger's CranioSacral TestimonialCategory / SomatoEmotional Release, Barral's Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach / Manual Approach to the Brain,

This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of Systemic Manual Therapy using a HOAC-APD mode to treat trigeminal neuralgia-associated facial pain.

This study demonstrated that TN can be effectively treated by focusing on central
sensitization, which is preserved by the continuous input of several self-reinforcing loops into the LC-NA system.
This study supports the hypothesis that central sensitization can be treated by creating intermittent disruption of these self reinforcing loops.

November 5th, 2024

The periaxonal space as a conduit for cerebrospinal fluid flow to peripheral organs

Li X, Wang S, Zhang D, Feng Y, Liu Y, Yu W, Cui L, Harkany T, Verkhratsky A, Xia M, Li B
Curriculums: Upledger's CranioSacral TestimonialCategory / SomatoEmotional Release,

This article reveals a newly discovered pathway that allows cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) to reach organs like the liver and pancreas through a space around peripheral nerves, called the periaxonal space (PAS). Traditionally, CSF was thought to flow only through known brain pathways, but this study shows it can travel along nerves to distribute signals and nutrients to other parts of the body.

Researchers found that activating certain serotonin receptors in the spine can trigger changes that help CSF flow along these nerves, uncovering a direct communication link between the brain and body.

This discovery ties closely to the work of the Barral and Upledger Institutes, especially in CranioSacral Therapy (CST) and Neural Manipulation. Both therapies focus on improving CSF flow and connecting the central nervous system (CNS) with the rest of the body. CST, for example, supports the natural movement of CSF to relieve CNS tension, while Neural Manipulation targets nerve pathways to enhance nerve and organ function. This research provides a scientific basis for how these manual therapies might improve CSF flow and support overall health.

September 10th, 2024

Restore and Maintain Optimal Function with Visceral Manipulation

Gail Wetzler
Curriculums: Upledger's CranioSacral TestimonialCategory / SomatoEmotional Release, Barral's Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach / Manual Approach to the Brain,

This article explores the principles and applications of Visceral Manipulation (VM). It introduces the historical roots of VM in osteopathy, highlights its development by Jean-Pierre Barral, and explains how fascial tension in the organs can influence pain, posture, and health. The article outlines VM techniques, clinical benefits, and conditions it may help, including digestive issues, chronic pain, and emotional stress. A case study and safety guidelines are also included, emphasizing the therapy’s holistic and integrative nature.

June 5th, 2024

Visceral Manipulation-Bells Palsy

Joon Hee Lee, LAc, CVTP
Curriculums:

Visceral Manipulation- Bells Palsy

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