Research, Articles & Case Studies

You may search by any of the criteria below. To choose more than one criteria in a section, hold the Ctrl button down when making your selections.

List All Articles

11 Most Commonly Requested CST Research Articles

17 Most Commonly Requested VM Research Articles

Article Title, Author, Publication, or Keyword

Sort By

Article Languages

Article Topics

Pertaining To

Type

Article	Description
What Is Craniosacral Therapy? (May 27th, 2021) By: Maria Faller Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	If you have ever been to a chiropractor or massage therapist, you may have experienced craniosacral therapy (CST).However, if this sounds alien to you, and you live with chronic migraines, neck pain, neuralgia, or even are suffering with side effects from cancer treatments, CST may be worth exploring. Great Article to Read!
Did you know that Visceral Manipulation has a positive effect on your lymphatic system? (May 9th, 2023) By: Gail Wetzler, PT, DPT, EDO, BI-D Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach,	The Lymphatic System is a specialized fluid system that distributes water and nutrients while eliminating cellular waste from most tissues and organs within the body!
CranioSacral Therapy CST/SER Auto Accident Recovery (April 28th, 2023) By: Marilyn Siebold, LMT, CST-T Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	CASE STUDY - Auto Accident Recovery
Somato Emotional Release: The Holistic Technique That Can Treat Both Your Body And Your Mind (March 20th, 2023) By: Andra Picincu Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Emotional, mental, and physical health are strongly connected. It's no surprise that about one third of American adults are now attending therapy, according to a 2020 survey conducted by OnePoll. However, therapy can take many forms. This article discusses SomatoEmotional Release (SER), a mind‐body . Pinincu wrote "SER could be one of the best ways to help yourself feel less anxious. This technique creates a safe space where you can get in touch with your emotions without losing control. At the same time, it relaxes your body and releases the tension in your head, muscles, and joints. It's not a cure‐all, but it could change your life for the better." Read more.
Somato Emotional Release: The Holistic Technique That Can Treat Both Your Body And Your Mind (March 20th, 2023) By: Andra Picincu Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Emotional, mental, and physical health are strongly connected. It's no surprise that about one‐third of American adults are now attending therapy, according to a 2020 survey conducted by OnePoll. However, therapy can take many forms. This article discusses SomatoEmotional Release (SER), a mind‐body approach that attempts to heal physical pain by addressing unresolved emotions. Pinincu wrote "SER could be one of the best ways to help yourself feel less anxious. This technique creates a safe space where you can get in touch with your emotions without losing control. At the same time, it relaxes your body and releases the tension in your head, muscles, and joints. It's not a cure‐all, but it could change your life for the better." Read more.
Osteopathy for prolonged symptoms after COVID-19 (December 1st, 2021) By: Sabine Foster-Garn, PT, DO, CVMP Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Since the outbreak of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic with the first confirmed case on December 1, 2019, the pathogen has now spread worldwide. In the scientific research work on the disease COVID-19 caused by the pathogen. Sabine Foster-Garn investigated whether osteopathic treatment (including Visceral Manipulation, Neural Manipulation and CranioSacral Therapy) can change prolonged symptoms in post-COVID-19 patients. The following article provides an overview of the results and the assessment. Interesting Read!
Single Slow-Paced Breathing Session at Six Cycles per Minute: Investigation of Dose-Response Relationship on Cardiac Vagal Activity (November 26th, 2021) By: Min You, Sylvain Laborde, Nina Zammit, Maša Iskra, Uirassu Borges and Fabrice Dosseville Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	The practice of slow-paced breathing (SPB) has been linked to a range of positive outcomes, such as decreasing symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress, as well as increasing well-being. Among the suggested mechanisms of action, SPB has been shown to increase cardiac vagal activity (CVA). Slow-paced breathing (SPB), the voluntary slowing down of respiratory frequency (RF), is linked to a range of positive mental and physical health outcomes, such as decreased depression, anxiety, and stress symptoms.
A mesothelium divides the subarachnoid space into functional compartments (January 6th, 2023) By: Kjeld Møllgård, Felix R. M. Beinlich, Peter Kusk, Leo M. Miyakoshi, Christine Delle , Virginia Plá , Natalie L. Hauglund , Tina Esmail , Martin K. Rasmussen , Ryszard S. Gomolka , Yuki Mori , Maiken Nedergaard Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	The central nervous system is lined by meninges, classically known as dura, arachnoid, and pia mater. We show the existence of a fourth meningeal layer that compartmentalizes the subarachnoid space in the mouse and human brain, designated the subarachnoid lymphatic-like membrane (SLYM). SLYM is morpho- and immunophenotypically similar to the mesothelial membrane lining of peripheral organs and body cavities, and it encases blood vessels and harbors immune cells.
Physiological Effects of Slow Breathing (April 13th, 2017) By: Marc A. Russo, Danielle M. Santarelli, Dean O’Rourke Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Slow breathing practices have been adopted in the modern world across the globe due to their claimed heath benefits.This has interest in researchers and clinicians who decided to investigate into the effects of slow breathing. This is an overview of normal respiratory phisiology to research in healthy humans.
Barral Bibliograhies (March 31st, 2023) By: Barral Bibliograhies Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach,	Barral Bibliograhies
CRANIOSACRAL BIBLIOGRAPHY (April 10th, 2023) By: CRANIOSACRAL BIBLIOGRAPHY Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	CranioSacral Bibliography
The Intertwined Evolution and Development of Sutures and Cranial Morphology (March 26th, 2021) By: Heather E. White, Anjali, and Abigail S. Tucker Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Throughout post-natal craniofacial development, sutures function as sites of bone growth, accommodating expansion of a growing brain. The Skull has a crucial role, sutures also function postnatally while overall skull shape is altered accomodating the expansive brain.
The Impact of Resonance Frequency Breathing on Measures of Heart Rate Variability, Blood Pressure, and Mood (August 25th, 2017) By: Patrick R. Steffen, Tara Austin, Andrea DeBarros, and Tracy Brown Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Heart rate variability biofeedback (HRVB) significantly improves heart rate variability (HRV). Breathing at resonance frequency (RF, approximately 6 breaths/min) constitutes a key part of HRVB training and is hypothesized to be a pathway through which biofeedback improves HRV. No studies to date, however, have experimentally examined whether RF breathing impacts measures of HRV. The present study addressed this question by comparing three groups. Heart rate variability (HRV) is a key marker of health, mood, and adaptation, and hence improvements in HRV improves health, mood, and an adaptation to stress.
6 Breaths Per Minute Benefits Proven By Science (March 27th, 2023) By: Anonymous Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	6 breaths per minute is based on one the the natural reflexes of the human body. When we breath more slowly our oxygen level decreases while your CO2 level in the blood increases.
Age estimation by multidetector CT images of the sagittal suture (April 3rd, 2023) By: Fumiko Chiba ,Yohsuke Makino, Ayumi Motomura ,Go Inokuchi,Suguru Torimitsu, Namiko Ishii & Ayaka Sakuma & Sayaka Nagasawa & Hisako Saitoh & Daisuke Yajima & Mutsumi Hayakawa & Yuriko Odo & Yoichi Suzuki & Hirotaro Iwase Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Closure of cranial sutures progresses with age; therefore, microscopic assessment of cranial sutures has been used as one method of age estimation. Age estimation is one of the most important methods used the identification of human remains and is also one of the greatest challenges in forensic medicine particularly in the case of adult remains. Tomography and MRI's and Ultrasound are being investigated alongsid the re-evaluation of the classic techniques for an estimation based on the Cranial Sutures.
The Skull’s Girder: A Brief Review of the Cranial Base (January 23rd, 2021) By: Shankar Rengasamy Venugopalan and Eric Van Otterloo Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Several elegant studies, ranging from animal developmental biology to human anthropology, have assembled a framework of cranial base anatomy, embryology, molecular genetics, evolution, and dysfunction. However, despite this compendium of experimental work, the cranial base remains relatively understudied, especially in comparison to the cranial vault and facial skeleton—despite its close integration with these superficial elements. Still need continued investigation and knowledge of the Cranal Base should be an ever expanding tool kit for the future!
Visceral & Visceral Vascular Manipulation Curriculum Bibliography (April 3rd, 2023) By: Many Authors Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach,	Visceral & Visceral Vascular Manipulation Curriculum Bibliography
Timing and rate of spheno-occipital synchondrosis closure and its relationship to puberty (August 21st, 2017) By: Anwar Alhazmi, Edwardo Vargas, J. Martin Polomo, Mark Hans, Bruce Latimer, Scott Sampson Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	This study examines the relationship between spheno-occipital synchondrosis (SOS) closure and puberty onset in a modern American population. It also investigates the timing and the rate of SOS closure in males and females. Very interesting subject!
Molecular basis of cranial suture biology and disease: Osteoblastic and osteoclastic perspectives (July 27th, 2013) By: Maureen Beederman, Evan M Marina, Russell R Reid Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	The human skull is formed from 9 Cranial Bones. The bones articulate with one another to be joined together.The bones can form in different ways, most bones form to the sutures in normal formation.
Approching the Emotional Gut (March 8th, 2023) By: Nikki Kenward CST-D, MCSS Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	A digestive system that is not functioning well can have debilitating, painful and uncomfortable to live with. CranioSacral Therapy and the Gut and Brain all seem to coincide with each other. People seem to try all kinds of dietary restrictions and supplements to help themselves to no avail. It sometimes may get so serious that they may have to have surgery and have a stoma bag for life. Nikki became interested in the studies at the Upledger Institute for Brain and Gut Issues for people with different strugles including PTSD. Great Article!
Neural Manipulation Research Flyer (March 10th, 2023) By: Barral Institute Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach,	A compilation of current research pertaining to Neural Manipulation.
Visceral Manipulation Research Flyer (March 10th, 2023) By: Barral Institute Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach,	A compilation of current research pertaining to Visceral Manipulation.
CAN CRANIOSACRAL THERAPY OFFER RELIEF FOR POST-CONCUSSION SYMPTOMS? (October 1st, 2018) By: Karrie Osborne Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Ricky Williams has experienced CST for himself having post concussion syndrome, discovered The Upledger Foundation and The Ricky Williams Foundation partnered to create a specific program for Football players with Intensive programs to help all post concussion players. They have found after having CST Therapy they were able to do things that they couldn't before the Therapy sessions.
Management of Post-Viral Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome With Craniosacral Therapy (February 15th, 2023) By: Leonid Tafler • Aysham Chaudry • Heejin Cho • Angeles Garcia Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Postural Orthostatic Tachcardia Syndrome(POTS) is a rare disorder of the autonomic nervous system. The number of people who have gotten this disorder has incresed since the outbreak of Covid 19, it seems to go largely undiagnosed. CranioSacral Therapy has seemed to help with the symptoms of this rare disorder.
Upledger CranioSacral Therapy Paradigm (February 28th, 2023) By: Upledger Institute International Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	“Every treatment protocol should be dictated by the wisdom of the patient’s own body.” —Dr. John E. Upledger This quote by Dr. Upledger is at the heart of Upledger CranioSacral Therapy and is the foundation for its Paradigm. The Upledger Paradigm describes the core principles of Upledger CranioSacral Therapy (CST). It is a combination of Dr. John E. Upledger’s in-class teachings, his written material, and the interpretation of his work by Upledger Institute International Instructors. The Paradigm is designed to evolve over time as CST continues to progress. It is composed of, but not limited to, the following aspects.
Chronic Therapy-Resistant Neck Pain in a Fifty-Year-Old Man: The Role of Partially Impacted Third Molars – Case Report and New Pathophysiological Insights (January 18th, 2023) By: Lucy Naomi Shiratori Tusitaa, Lorenz Fischerb Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	The importance of oral health for systemic health has been pointed out for more than a hundred years ; however, it used to be an idea rather than a field of research. Nowadays, luckily, the dentist’s role in general health has become increasingly clear . Patients with poor oral hygiene, measured by plaque index, have a higher risk of developing autoimmune diseases. Periodontal disease significantly increases the prevalence and incidence of coronary heart disease. Neck pain may have some symtomatic results such as possibel chronic irritations in the trigminal areas.
Did You Know that Concussion Increases the Risk of... (February 17th, 2023) By: Mariann Sisco, PT, CST-D Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Did You Know that Concussion Increases the Risk of: 1. Homelessness? 2. Substance Abuse? 3. Mental Health Problems? 4. Suicide? 5. Dementia? 6. ADHD? 7. Learning Difficulties? 8. Aggression? 9. Incarceration?
Scientists Just Uncovered A Whole New Layer of Brain Anatomy (January 6th, 2023) By: Tessa Koumoundouros Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Now researchers from the University of Copenhagen and University of Rochester have identified a layer of tissue that helps protect our gray and white matter, one that hasn't been distinguished before. Several types of immune cells – including myeloid cells and macrophages – camping out in the SLYM, keeping surveillance over the brain. In mice, the types of cells changed in response to swelling and natural aging, suggesting this site may play an important part in disease pathologies.
Newly Discovered Anatomy Shields and Monitors Brain (January 5th, 2023) By: Mark Michaud Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	From the complexity of neural networks to basic biological functions and structures, the human brain only reluctantly reveals its secrets. Advances in neuro-imaging and molecular biology have only recently enabled scientists to study the living brain at level of detail not previously achievable, unlocking many of its mysteries. Very interesting article with new studies coming out everyday.
New Grant Will Unlock Workings of Brain’s Waste Removal System (August 15th, 2022) By: Mark Michaud Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	A decade ago, researchers in the lab of Maiken Nedergaard, M.D., D.M.Sc., answered a basic question of biology that up to that point had eluded scientists: how is waste removed from the brain? The discovery of what is now known as the glymphatic system and subsequent research have transformed the way we study a range of neurological disorders andcritical brain functions.
Chronic Therapy-Resistant Neck Pain in a Fifty-Year-Old Man: The Role of Partially Impacted Third Molars – Case Report and New Pathophysiological Insights (January 23rd, 2023) By: Lucy Naomi Shiratori Tusita, Lorenz Fischer Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Case Report: We report on a patient with chronic, therapy-resistant neck pain whose cause lied in the tooth/jaw region, specifically, in wisdom teeth with space problems, and partially impacted. The tooth/jaw area itself was not painful; however, neck pain developed via the nucleus spinalis n. trigemini which extends into the cervical medulla. Background: Inflammatory and mechanical stimuli in tooth / jaw pathologies can have far-reaching consequences via trigeminal and autonomic circuitry and can cause systemic (e.g., autoimmune) diseases and pain conditions outside the tooth/jaw region.
Signaling mechanisms implicated in cranial sutures pathophysiology: Craniosynostosis (January 18th, 2023) By: Maria A. Katsianou, Christos Adamopoulos, Heleni Vastardis, Efthimia K. Basdra Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Normal extension and skull expansion is a synchronized process that prevails along the osteogenic intersections of the cranial sutures. Cranial sutures operate as bone growth sites allowing swift bone generation at the edges of the bone fronts while they remain patent. Premature fusion of one or more cranial sutures can trigger craniosyn-ostosis, a birth defect characterized by dramatic manifestations in appearance and functional impairment.
Breatfeeding Support in the Algarve (January 27th, 2023) By: Paula Martins Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Coming from another country can be overwhelming for parents of newborns. CranioSacral Therapy with the help of CST Therapist the work that is done makes all the difference for the FAMILY as a Whole. Once the Breastfeeding is working everyone is much more intune and feeling so better.
Structural abnormalities and osteopathic considerations in primary immunodeficiencies (January 25th, 2023) By: Marija J. Rowane DO, Meghan A. Callahan BS, Jason E. Schend, DO, Michael P. Rowane, DO, MS, FAAFP, FAAO and Robert W. Hostoffer, Jr., DO, LhD, MSMEd, FACOP, FAAP, FCCP, FACOI Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, Lymphatic Balancing / Total Body Balancing / Muscle Balancing / Fascial Balancing, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	. Structural Abnormalities in patients with this multi immunodeficiencies. This multiorgan disorder commonly presents with skeletal abnormalities and defects. These are due to improper osteoblast activity leading to reduced bone volume and formation . This has manifested previously as flared ribs, leading to a rachitic rosary , large low-set ears, and small bones. Isolated T Cell defects have been associated with immune deficiencies cuased be T Cell developement.
5 Things To Know About The 51-Year-Old Doctor Spotted With Shawn Mendes (January 17th, 2023) By: Chukwudi Onyewuchion: Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Shawn Mendez fans this is for you!! Jocselyn Miranda a 51 yr old Doctor has been spotted with him in places like at the Farmers Market where the singer has a home. They seemed to be having a great time. She is specializing Spine and Extremely Adjustments and uses soft tissue Manipulation techniques for her treatments.
Creating Stillness for the Autonomic Nervous System (January 23rd, 2023) By: Rob Fournier, OTR, CST-D Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Our Sympethetic mode reacts to dailey stress and keeps our system on high alert. To relax your body you need to go into a stillpoint mode. You can use Our Stillpoint Inducer or try breathing techniques which will put you into this mode to help you get into a parasympathetic mode. This shift allows your body move into a healing state much faster than normal.
The Osteopath’s Imprint: Osteopathic Medicine Under the Nanoscopic Lens (January 15th, 2023) By: Bruno Bordoni, Allan R Escher Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, Lymphatic Balancing / Total Body Balancing / Muscle Balancing / Fascial Balancing, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Scientific literature demonstrates how osteopathic manipulative treatments(OMT) are able to improve various somatic functional parameters, change somato-visceral and viscero-somatic reflexes toward a more physiological mechano-metabolic environment and, consequently, bring benefits to patients. These benefits can be long-lasting or short-lived. Multiple reasons can be found to explain the positive responses to OMT, ranging from neurological, vascular, lymphatic, and endocrine explanations.
Freeing yourself from emotional eating (February 14th, 2023) By: Chandrea Serebro Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	We eat when we are stress, to change the neurotransmitters in our brain, to shake up the hormonal balance and it works! There is real emotional effect which occurs when we eat. Sugar is one of the easiest way to sooth the unwanted anxious feelings, without us even knowing. We don't experience our emotions in isolation. All of our emotions go somewhere. Our body goes through all the emotional trauma that we undergo as well, this trauma finds it's way into the organs in our bodies which we hold onto until we can release it all. Visceral Manipulation works on the premises that free movement within the body.
At-Home Wellness Tips To Alleviate Holiday Stress (December 15th, 2022) By: Gordana Velaja Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	For many people the holidays are stressfull, yet we need to clebrate with family and friends, trying to make it fun and magical. It sometimes becomes more chores , like buyin presents wrapping them cooking new and different meals, hosting parties and having to clean out disorderly spaces. There are ways to get yourself in a better mood for these holidays. Easter is coming up in a few weeks so dying of Eggs, Easter Bunny coming, special dinners, and Easter Egg Hunts for the children can be also a lot of fun!
Brief Description of the Craniosacral System and its History (February 6th, 2023) By: Thomas Rasmussen, PhD, MSc, CST-D Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	The craniosacral system is a universal system described in many forms by different cultures at different times. In our modern times this universal system, the craniosacral system is described by including the science of anatomy and physiology of today. The main components of the craniosacral system are the tissues and fluids at the core of the human body. An important function of this system is the production, circulation, and reabsorption of Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF). CSF is produced within the craniosacral system and maintains the physiological environment in which the brain and nervous system develop, live, and function. The human being functions as a whole and the craniosacral system function is in close relation to all systems of the body/mind/spirit. Central to the craniosacral system is a rhythmic motion expressed in all parts of the body, a rhythm not only found in vertebra species, but introduces early in evolution of the animal kingdom.
The Craniosacral Rhythm (February 6th, 2023) By: Thomas Rasmussen, PhD, MSc, CST-D Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	A central part of learning CranioSacral Therapy (CST) is to learn to palpate the craniosacral rhythm (CSR) and to distinguish the CSR from other rhythms, mainly the rhythm of the respiratory system. The CSR was named so by Dr. Upledger in his work, creating a foundation for what we know worldwide as CST. In CST and osteopathy in the cranial field, different rhythms have been associated with the cranial field and theorized to be involved in human health from a wide range of perspectives. Many rhythms are studied today and are known to be fundamental to life and health. Rhythms are a rich source of palpatory information in facilitating a CST treatment. How is this knowledge integrated into understanding the relationship between what happens in a CST treatment and our understanding of human health
Sutures and Cranial Mobility (February 6th, 2023) By: Thomas Rasmussen, PhD, MSc, CST-D Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	One of the main questions in CST relates to the controversy of cranial bone motion in relation to suture closure or not in humans. More recently many studies done in forensic medicine with very high-resolution modern scanners, and the use of cellular and molecular biology have created major advances in the understanding of sutures. Cranial sutures have a wide range of functions, originating from embryological different tissues with diverse properties. Sutures are of major importance for our cranial growth and brain development, as the major site for interstitial growth of the cranial bones. Sutures allows for skull movement for ease of the passage to the birth canal. Partly fused or fused sutures provide protection for the brain. Sutures are also reported to be essential for shock absorption, and for the redistribution of strain across the skull. The strain in relation to sutures may both be identified in the developmental process and daily life.
Cerebrospinal Fluid (February 6th, 2023) By: Thomas Rasmussen, PhD, MSc, CST-D Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	The knowledge of Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) and its movements is changing rapidly in these years. The different mechanisms behind many unique patterns of CSF movements are continuously discovered. Modern research on human health and, thereby, the CNS and the related systems to CSF, is taking place at a speed that was difficult to imagine even ten years ago. Recently a fourth meningeal layer/membrane was reported. Another possible aspect of control and flow of CSF around the brain is being discovered. The described fourth membrane SLYM (figure 9) adds to a long list of the complex role played by CSF.
Theories of the Craniosacral Rhythm (February 6th, 2023) By: Thomas Rasmussen, PhD, MSc, CST-D Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Science is again and again amazed with Mother Nature, who keeps surprising us with a complexity and brilliance that we learn from. Systems of rhythms regulating our health at a profound level, the many ways Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) is moved in the Central Nervous System (CNS) to allow nourishment, cleaning, and communication, has shown that the simple bulk flow of CSF and regulating system in the Pressurestat Model, is today replaced by a growing understanding of rhythms and CSF circulation and function.
Why Palpate the Craniosacral Rhythm? (February 7th, 2023) By: Thomas Rasmussen, PhD, MSc, CST-D Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Rhythms are the fundamental part of life and health, and their coordinated expression is the fundamental basis for homeostasis and health. The powerful biological, regulatory processes at work that we can detect with our hands as palpable oscillations and rhythms are a rich source of palpatory information in facilitating a CST treatment. The primary source of these rhythms seems to be located in the hypothalamus, brain stem, and spinal cord, all at the core of the craniosacral system and concerning the deeper health within our bodies.
How the Body Creates Rhythms (February 6th, 2023) By: By Thomas Rasmussen, PhD, MSc, CST-D Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	How do cells and biological systems perceive time? To perceive time, a clock is needed; clocks are rhythms like the rhythms of the sun and moon from where we have created our chronological time. All clocks, from the lifespan of a human to the process inside a cell, have an internal clockwork that, throughout life, responds, regulates, and communicates our life process. A rhythm is a wave moving in time, and a wave is an oscillation, so the creator of a rhythm is an oscillator. As described above, autonomous rhythms such as the heart rate and respiratory breathing use oscillation at the single cell level that are united to form groups of cells that can oscillate a rhythm, often in a central organizing place of the body as the heart and the brainstem.
The Architecture of Rhythms in Life (February 6th, 2023) By: Thomas Rasmussen, PhD, MSc, CST-D Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	The complexity of the array of rhythms in the human body makes it difficult for even the most advanced modeling systems to fully describe the most well-studied rhythms, such as the heart rate, respiratory breathing, and circadian rhythm. At the same time, no rhythm can be fully described in isolation. A helpful model for describing complex systems was pioneered by the Nobel prize awarded Herbert Simon, formulating the theory of The Architecture of Complexity in 1962. The theory states that “complex networks must take the form of hierarchy with unifying properties independent of their specific content.” Applying the theory to the complex rhythms of life, we can identify master rhythms by unifying different rhythms by entrainment, keeping other rhythms in a frame, or phase-lock a rhythm to a constant value or ratio.
Cerebrospinal Fluid Flow and the Circadian Rhythm. (February 1st, 2023) By: Morgan Deale, LMT, CST-T Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	The glymphatic system is a ring shaped tunnels that surround your blood vessels that flow through the brain where waste is cleared . CSF drainage as the molecues are cleared with minute spaces surrounding the cells.
Visceral Manipulation: A Manual Therapy Technique for Relieving Constipation (September 16th, 2022) By: Maria Arini Lopez, PT, DPT, CSCS, CMTPT Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach,	An estimated 4 million peolpe in the US experience constipation. GI complaints by uncompfortable or infrequent bowel movements, ususlly less than 3 times a week. Many factors contribute to constpation. Great Read!!
Creating Stillness for the Autonomic Nervous System (January 25th, 2023) By: Rob Fournier OTR, CST-D Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Before we get out of bed in the morning, our mind is often already beginning to plan and organize. What am I going to have for breakfast? When am I going to have time to do all the things on my to do list? Then we may grab our phone and look at the emails from overnight before our feet even touch the floor. What does all this activity do to our nervous system? It creates stress. Our autonomic nervous system is designed with two modes. One mode is our sympathetic mode, also known as fight, flight or freeze. The other mode is our parasympathetic mode, also known as rest, digest, and repair. Read more...
Creating Stillness for the Autonomic Nervous System (January 25th, 2023) By: Rob Fournier OTR, CST-D Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Before we get out of bed in the morning, our mind is often already beginning to plan and organize. What am I going to have for breakfast? When am I going to have time to do all the things on my to do list? Then we may grab our phone and look at the emails from overnight before our feet even touch the floor. What does all this activity do to our nervous system? It creates stress. Our autonomic nervous system is designed with two modes. One mode is our sympathetic mode, also known as fight, flight or freeze. The other mode is our parasympathetic mode, also known as rest, digest, and repair. Read more...
SomatoEmotional Release, Dialoguing, and Scope of Practice in CranioSacral Therapy (January 18th, 2023) By: Tim Hutton, PhD, LMP, CST-D Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Our task when doing CST is to provide support in a safe environment for the client, allowing the client and therapist to engage together in the healing process. With enough support and safety, the client’s tissue will begin to change – if change is appropriate. As CST therapists, we provide that support and safety by being neutral, by being present, and by staying within our scope of practice. Be aware of the line between what is in your scope and what is not. Make sure you understand the nature of the SER process and remain neutral when dialoguing. Always remember that we are manual therapists. We are there to facilitate changes in the tissue.
You Asked: What can CranioSacral Therapy Address? (January 4th, 2023) By: Allison Payne, Thomas Rasmussen PhD, MSc, CST-D, Brittany Herzberg LMBT, Pat O'Rourke LMP Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	CranioSacral Therapy is among the gentlist touch of modalities, anecdotal evidence of it's effectiveness abounds, and a growing body of scientific research supports its efficacy.Three CST practitioners discuss all about CranioSacral Therapy in this article.
Barral Institute Case Study Visceral Manipulation – Stiffness in Left Shoulder (August 19th, 2019) By: Sacha Pakkiri, DO, CVTP Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach,	Barral Institute Case Study Visceral Manipulation – Stiffness in Left Shoulder
Barral Institute Case Study Visceral Manipulation – Abdominal Pain (September 6th, 2019) By: Sacha Pakkiri, DO, CVTP Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach,	Barral Institute Case Study Visceral Manipulation – Abdominal Pain
Barral Institute Case Study Visceral Manipulation – Neck Pain (September 20th, 2022) By: Sacha Pakkiri, DO, CVTP Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach,	Barral Institute Case Study Visceral Manipulation – Neck Pain
Barral Institute Case Study Visceral Manipulation – Endometriosis (September 24th, 2022) By: Sacha Pakkiri, DO, CVTP Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach,	Barral Institute Case Study Visceral Manipulation – Endometriosis
Barral Institute Case Study-Visceral Manipulation, Lower Back pain (April 9th, 2022) By: Sacha Pakkiri, DO, CVTP Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach,	Barral Institute Case Study-Visceral Manipulation – Lower Back Pain
Letter to Editor On “Manual Therapy in Preadolescent Children: A Delphi Investigation of Physical Therapists in the United States.” (August 11th, 2022) By: Gail Wetzler, Thomas Rasmussen, Len Wisneski, Dawn Langnes Shear Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	This letter comments on an original research article titled, “Manual Therapy in Preadolescent Children: A Delphi Investigation of Physical Therapists in the United States,” by Dice et al.1 The objective stated in the article was to gather expert opinion, frame future studies, and assist in guiding clinical practice toward the advantages of manual therapy used by physical therapists for preadolescent children. Our comments concern the consensus and stated result that visceral manipulation and craniosacral therapy were considered ineffective in treating most impairments for pediatrics. If the authors could show data supporting the conclusions regarding CST and VM in the paper, it could clarify the obvious misleading conclusions in the paper (see below). If the authors cannot present conclusive data on the ineffectiveness of CST and VM, a withdrawal of the conclusion in a response letter would promote the development of science in manual therapy.
CranioSacral Therapy – Cervical Fusion/Headaches (November 30th, 2022) By: Maria Taame CST-T, DO Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Upledger Institute International Case Study CranioSacral Therapy – Cervical Fusion/Headaches
CranioSacral Therapy – Neck Pain (November 30th, 2022) By: Maria Taame CST-T, DO Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Upledger Institute International Case Study CranioSacral Therapy – Neck Pain
Reflections on the Development of Fascial Tissue: Starting from Embryology (November 30th, 2022) By: Bruno Bordoni , Bruno Morabito Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	This article is to clarify how fascia is considered in embroylogical context. A recent article concerning the assesment of nerves in the knee by ultrasound, the fascia was derived from the 22nd to 35th week of gestation. The scientific disipline allows us to observe the relationships and adaptibility of fascia both at local and systematic levels.
CranioSacral Therapy, Visceral Manipulation and Neural Manipulation Helping People with Brain Injury and PTSD; Integrative Manual Therapy Treatments from Upledger Institute International and Barral Institute (November 23rd, 2022) By: Upledger Institute International and Barral Institute Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	There is a great need for effective, non-invasive therapies to help military Veterans, first responders, and athletes struggling with mild traumatic brain injuries (MTBI), concussions and lingering neurological problems or co-morbid psychological health conditions, such as post-traumatic stress, depression and anxiety. For Veterans, MTBI may occur from traumatic events that induce physiological disruptions in brain function. Veterans experiencing Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) can be in a freeze condition, which lowers the fluid circulation in the brain, and as such, pathologies and dysfunctions may develop. For athletes, repeated sub-concussive hits may both lower the fluid circulation in the brain and cause PTSD due to the changes in the brain. This reduced fluid circulation predisposes a person to neurological disorders later in life, which may damage the blood-brain barrier and eventually lead to neural tissue damage. Therapists who treat Veterans and athletes with brain in uries are trained by the Upledger Institute International and Barral Institute in three primary manual therapies: Upledger CranioSacral Therapy (CST), Barral Visceral Manipulation (VM) and Barral Neural Manipulation (NM). Therapists work with those experiencing MTBI, PTSD, anxiety and depression, chronic pain, memory and sleeping disorders. Developed by John E. Upledger, DO, OMM and Jean-Pierre Barral, DO, MRO(F), PT, these therapies are based in manual osteopathic principles that unite the body through fascia. The fascia is an interconnected biological fabric that joins the smallest part of a cell out to the skin itself. Through treatment of the many types and layers of fascia, the therapist facilitates a person’s inherentability to self-correct.
Barral Institute Case Study Number: 3 Car Accident (June 29th, 2022) By: Elia Hutchins, CMT, MA, CST-D, CVMT Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach,	Barral Institute Visceral Manipulation Barral Case Study : 3 Car Accident
Barral Institute Case Study Number:1 Baby E-Coli Virus (June 29th, 2022) By: Elia Hutchins, CMT, MA, CST-D, CVMT Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach,	Visceral Manipulation Barral Case Number:1 Baby E-Coli Virus
Barral Institute Case Study Number: 5 Knee and Hip Pain (June 29th, 2022) By: Elia Hutchins, MA, CMT, CST-D, CVMT Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach,	Visceral Manipulation Barral Institute Case Study Number: 5 Knee and Hip Pain
Barral Institute Case Study Number: 2 Shoulder and Arm Pain (June 29th, 2022) By: Elia Hutchins, CMT, MA, CST-D, CVMT Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach,	Visceral Manipulation Barral Institute Case Study :2 Shoulder and Arm Pain
CranioSacral Therapy – A Traumatic Birth Case Study (March 8th, 2022) By: Consuelo Tenerilli, LMT, CST-T Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Upledger Institute International CranioSacral Therapy – A Traumatic Birth
CranioSacral Therapy – Acute Pain in Left Diaphragm (July 18th, 2022) By: Hilda Martinez, CST-D Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Upledger Institute International Case Study CranioSacral Therapy – Acute Pain in Left Diaphragm
CranioSacral Therapy – Autism (August 22nd, 2022) By: Andrea Winzer, MSc., MSW (cand), LMT, CST-T Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Upledger Institute International Case Study CranioSacral Therapy – Autism
CranioSacral Therapy – Cervical Dystonia (August 22nd, 2022) By: Andrea Winzer, MSc., MSW (cand), LMT, CST-T Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Upledger Institute International Case Study CranioSacral Therapy – Cervical Dystonia
CranioSacral Therapy – Childhood Apraxia and Sensory Processing Integration Disorder (September 8th, 2022) By: Kristi Schreiner-Huffey, LMP, RYT-200, MSW, CST-D Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Upledger Institute International Case Study CranioSacral Therapy – Childhood Apraxia and Sensory Processing Integration Disorder
CranioSacral Therapy – Chronic Back Pain (February 7th, 2022) By: Erin I. Finzen, LMT, CST-T Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Upledger Institue International Case Study CranioSacral Therapy – Chronic Back Pain
CranioSacral Therapy – Concussion Opens the Door to Healing Older Traumas (February 7th, 2022) By: Erin I. Finzen, LMT, CST-T Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Upledger Institute International Case Study CranioSacral Therapy – Concussion Opens the Door to Healing Older Traumas
CranioSacral Therapy – CranioSacral Therapy after a Tooth Extraction (February 7th, 2022) By: Kyriakos Karampatziakis, OT, CST-T Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Upledger Institute International Case Study CranioSacral Therapy – CranioSacral Therapy after a Tooth Extraction
CranioSacral Therapy – CranioSacral Therapy for Migraines, Depression & Abnormal Menstruation Cycle (February 7th, 2022) By: Kyriakos Karampatziakis, OT, CST-T Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Upledger Institute International Case Study CranioSacral Therapy – CranioSacral Therapy for Migraines, Depression & Abnormal Menstruation Cycle
CranioSacral Therapy – CranioSacral Therapy for Tinnitus (February 7th, 2022) By: Kyriakos Karampatziakis, OT, CST-T Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Upledger Institute International Case Study CranioSacral Therapy – CranioSacral Therapy for Tinnitus
CranioSacral Therapy – CranioSacral Therapy for Torticollis and Plagiocephaly (February 2nd, 2022) By: Kyriakos Karampatziakis, OT, CST-T Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Upledger Institute International Case Study CranioSacral Therapy – CranioSacral Therapy for Torticollis and Plagiocephaly
CranioSacral Therapy – Debilitating Sacral and Leg Pain (February 7th, 2022) By: Erin I. Finzen, LMT, CST-T Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Upledger Institute International Case Study CranioSacral Therapy – Debilitating Sacral and Leg Pain
CranioSacral Therapy – Fibrodysplasia Ossificans Progressiva (FOP) (March 8th, 2022) By: Consuelo Tenerilli, LMT, CST-T Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Upledger Institute International Case Study CranioSacral Therapy – Fibrodysplasia Ossificans Progressiva (FOP)
CranioSacral Therapy – Hirschsprung’s Disease (August 22nd, 2022) By: Andrea Winzer, MSc., MSW (cand), LMT, CST-T Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Upledger Institute International Case Study CranioSacral Therapy – Hirschsprung’s Disease
CranioSacral Therapy – Night Terrors (March 2nd, 2022) By: Morgan Deale, LMT, CST-T Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Upledger Institute International Case Study CranioSacral Therapy – Night Terrors
CranioSacral Therapy – Parkinson’s Disease (February 7th, 2022) By: Erin I. Finzen, LMT, CST-T Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Upledger Institute International Case Study CranioSacral Therapy – Parkinson’s Disease
CranioSacral Therapy – Post-Concussion, Learning to Breathe Again (February 7th, 2022) By: Erin I. Finzen, LMT, CST-T Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Upledger Institute International Case Study CranioSacral Therapy – Post-Concussion, Learning to Breathe Again
CranioSacral Therapy – Traumatic Brain Injury from a Gun Shot Wound (March 8th, 2022) By: Consuelo Tenerilli, LMT, CST-T Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	CranioSacral Therapy – Traumatic Brain Injury from a Gun Shot Wound
CranioSacral Therapy and Anxiety (September 8th, 2022) By: Emmanuelle Celicout, LMT, CST-T, CVTP Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Upledger Institute International Case Study CranioSacral Therapy and Anxiety
CranioSacral Therapy – Auto Accident Induced TMJD (March 2nd, 2022) By: Morgan Deale, LMT, CST-T Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Upledger Institute International Case Study CranioSacral Therapy – Auto Accident Induced TMJD
CranioSacral Therapy – Neck Pain (September 8th, 2022) By: lena Radzinskaya, MD, DO, CST-T Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Upledger Institute International Case Study CranioSacral Therapy – Neck Pain
CranioSacral Therapy-Occipital Migraine (September 8th, 2022) By: Emmanuelle Celicout, LMT, CST-T, CVTP Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Upledger Institute International Case Study CranioSacral Therapy-Occipital Migraine
CranioSacral Therapy - Panic Attacks (March 2nd, 2022) By: Morgan Deale, LMT, CST-T Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Upledger Institute International Case Study CranioSacral Therapy-Panic Attacks
Upledger Case Study TMJ Tension (March 2nd, 2022) By: Morgan Deale, LMT, CST-T Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Upledger Institute International Case Study CranioSacral Therapy Upledger-TMJ Tension
CranioSacral Therapy- Tongue Tie (March 2nd, 2022) By: Morgan Deale, LMT, CST-T Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Upledger Institute International Case Study CranioSacral Therapy-Tongue Tie
Neutrality in Upledger CranioSacral Therapy (June 3rd, 2022) By: Tad Wanveer, LMBT, CST-D Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	A cornerstone of Upledger CranioSacral Therapy is the belief that knowing how best to help someone resides within the client instead of within the practitioner. Rather than using predetermined agendas, the practitioner uses techniques designed to support the client in utilizing their natural processes and inherent knowing to achieve an improved state of well-being. Neutrality is essential in this client-directed, process-oriented approach. It allows for the moment-to-moment discovery and use of pathways of change that are unique to the individual client.
Gut-brain axis or brain-gut axis? Another perspective... (September 13th, 2022) By: Eric Marlien, DO Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Enjoy this in-depth article about synergy between the heart-brain-gut axis, the gut-brain axis, the vagus nerve, emotions, and optimal health. The quality of our emotional balance and the regulating power of the ventral vagus nerve are two things that go hand-in-hand. The pernicious effects of stress on the beneficial action of the vagus nerve should not be overlooked, and conversely how a serene, joyful, and empathetic emotional state is a strong factor for creating optimal health. Manual therapy means to help strengthen the functioning of the vagus nerve are important, as are ways to manage and decrease stress to help balance the emotions. Related books by the article author. New Approach to the Vagus Nerve and Autonomic Nervous System How to Beat the Stress Epidemic; Mind/Body Strategies for Enhancing Well-Being
Case Report on Visceral Manipulation in Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis (September 1st, 2022) By: Matias Chahab, Pamela Donnet, Daniel Hernandez Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach,	Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) is a deformity that affects the spine in three dimensions. Even though AIS patients are usually asymptomatic, AIS negatively impacts them, affecting their quality of life and restricting their social life. There are many treatment options but no gold standard. Visceral manipulation (VM) is widely used in osteopathic practice for the treatment of several conditions, but it is little known among the medical community. To the best of our knowledge, there are no scientific studies reporting VM as a treatment alternative for AIS. Case Presentation: The case was a 14-year-old girl with AIS (baseline Cobbangle of 38.9° in the lumbar spineand 32.3° in the thoracic spine). Although the patient had no physical symptoms, she was recommended for surgery to correct thedeformity. The osteopathic assessment indicated that the uterus and pericardium where the main anatomical structurescreating tension. Two VM sessions were conducted with a month-and-a-half interval between sessions. The follow-up X-ray revealed a Cobb angle of 32.1° in the lumbar curvature and 34.3° in the thoracic curvature. The results were perceived as an improvement by the patient and her parents. No adverse events or complications were reported. Discussion: After two session of visceral osteopathic treatment, this document reports a 6.8° Cobb angle reduction of the primary curve in a patient with AIS, with the thoracic curvature becoming the major curve.
Injury Attorneys Recommending CST and VM - Finding Pain Relief After a Traffic Accident - Non-Invasive Help for Chronic Pain Sufferers (July 22nd, 2022) By: Edward Smith Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Non-Invasive Help for Chronic Pain Sufferers Manipulation of the spine and head to offer pain relief is a type of osteopathy that was developed in the 1970s by Dr. John Upledger. Dr. Upledger conducted a number of studies on craniosacral therapy (CST) while working at Michigan State University as a clinical researcher. Visceral manipulation (VM) is used for the abdominal area to find the source of chronic pain and treat it. So what does this mean for sufferers, you ask? Light touch is used in CST to improve the craniosacral or visceral system function and evaluate it in those with pain that is chronic. Osteopaths, massage therapists, acupuncturists and chiropractors all practice VM as a way to release restrictions in the craniosacral system to improve the body’s function. What Types of Injuries Can Cause Chronic Pain? Pain that doesn’t go away is a common result of being involved in an accident, especially a traffic collision. Because the body is thrown forward and backward during the impact of the collision, it can cause anything from a traumatic brain injury to spinal problems and abdominal trauma.
The Dysautonomia Project - CST and Manual Therapy Can Help (June 1st, 2022) By: https://thedysautonomiaproject.org/ Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Overcoming dysautonomia is a group project, and ours comes with instructions. We have organized our up-to-date dysautonomia information based upon the stage of your journey to help you quickly find the answers, advice and inspiration you can use. With all of us working together, dysautonomia doesn’t stand a chance. There are many alternative treatments that have been reported to be helpful for patients including: • Diet Change (gluten and/or dairy free, paleo, low sugar, etc.) • Acupuncture • CranioSacral Therapy and Manual Therapy
Prescription to revolutionize the Physical Therapy Services Market - includes CST (June 15th, 2022) By: PMR Author Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	The physical therapy service industry is expanding across the world due to the growing demand for qualified professionals, improved ability to provide faster care, and an ever-increasing list of patients who require therapy. Various types of physical therapy services are provided by professionals and they are also trying to adopt some new physical therapy procedures to help patients. “Transition to novel physical therapies, rising number of physical therapy centers, and growing demand for physiotherapists are set to drive the growth of the physical therapy services market over the coming years,” says an analyst of Persistence Market Research. Market Competition Key physical therapy service providers are focusing on providing these services with some advancements, such as: • Muscle movement is a manual therapy technique that involves the purposeful contraction of a muscle in a carefully regulated direction at varied intensities against a specific counterforce applied by the practitioner. • Craniosacral Therapy (CST) is a subtle method used to relieve pain and dysfunction by releasing tensions that exist deep inside the body.
Atrial Fibrillation, the Stomach and Visceral Manipulation (July 12th, 2022) By: A.J. de Koning Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach,	The stomach and the heart share the neural connection via the Vagus nerve. Afib happens 3 times more frequently in men over the age of 70. AF has not been associated with food or caffeine. It seems to stem from multiple illnesses.
Pilot randomized single-blind clinical trial, craniosacral therapy vs control on physiological reaction to math task in male athletes (June 1st, 2019) By: Małgorzata Wójcika, Inga Dziembowskab , Paweł Izdebskid, Ewa Żekanowska Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Stress induced from an arithmetic task resulted in significant increase in physiological stress markers such as SC, HR, and RR in groups. Over a short term CST was associated with a physiolgocal relaxation response( a decrease in HR and SC) and an altered HR and SC response during a math task in comparison to the placebo group. Susan Vaughn Kratz said My son would ask to have CST before a big test( while in High School) It seems this study validates this.
PT Classroom - Discover CranioSacral Therapy for Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (December 15th, 2021) By: Cybert PT Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	PTSD has been part of CranioSacral Therapy for treating the Veterans. The program has helped these Vets. It's a 5 day program which helps them with anxiety and other issues that they have when coming back from Combat. The results have been amazing! A Great Read!!
Effectiveness of craniosacral therapy in the treatment of infantile colic. A randomized controlled trial (August 1st, 2019) By: M.Castejón-Castejóna M.A.Murcia-González J.L.Martínez Gilc J.Todrid M.Suárez Rancele O.Lenaf R.Chillón-Martínezg Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	This randomized controlled trial was conducted on 58 infants, aged 0-84 days, diagnosed with infantile colic. The babies received a 30-40 minute CST session once a week (experimental group) or no treatment (control group). Craniosacral therapy appears to be effective and safe for infantile colic by reducing the number of crying hours, the colic severity and increasing the total hours of sleep. •CST helps in reducing crying hours and colic severity in infantile colic. •CST helps to increase the sleep hours in infants dealing with infantile colic
Total Body Balancing Manual Techniques to Improve Patient Outcomes (April 13th, 2022) By: Kerry D’Ambrogio DOM, AP, PT, DO-MTP Curriculum/s: Lymphatic Balancing / Total Body Balancing / Muscle Balancing / Fascial Balancing, Lymph Balancing Therapy,	Total Body Balancing (TBB) is a specifically designed curriculum based on the osteopathic principle of holism that uses a total body approach to evaluate and treat the Total Body Lesion. The TBB treatment helps influence All Body systems. It is appropriate for Athletes, Orthopedic Patients, Geriatric Patients, Pediatric Patients, Internal Medicine patients, Wellness and Maintenance Patients. TBB balances the biomechanical structure of the body. Great Article!!
The Integrating Touch of CranioSacral Therapy (February 11th, 2022) By: Liz Brinson, LMT, CST-D Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Sometimes bodies are complex. People are complex. We may not know the full story of the body when we plan a treatment. In CST, we are lucky to be following the pace and direction of the body. In Liz's experience, practicing CST has been a journey of learning to trust, at deeper and deeper levels, in the body’s healing abilities. This practice of trust has had an expansive effect in my own being as well as for my clients.
Visceral Manipulation Application FOR TRAUMA AND WHIPLASH (March 22nd, 2021) By: Lorilynn Dowiak, PT Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach,	The massage therapist is no stranger to the sequalae of musculoskeletal involvement following trauma, as in the case of whiplash injury. You comprehend the anatomic origins – insertions and the mechanical function that the muscular system exerts on the skeleton. Applied techniques for reducing muscular fascial tensions improve mobility and reduce pain symptoms. For some clients, relieving these tensions may be all that is needed for tissues to regain homeostasis.
CRANIOSACRAL THERAPY PART III: IN THE FUTURE (April 1st, 1995) By: Dr. John E. Upledger Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	In this, the third and final installment of the "perspectives" series on CranioSacral Therapy and its interrelationship with energy medicine, I present my concepts of its potential applications and contributions for the betterment of the human condition. It is my hope that as the human condition is positively affected, so the planet will have a better chance for a high quality survival. In the first and second installments I have discussed the history and development of CranioSacral Therapy, its progeny, its integrations with other therapeutic approaches and the wide range of applications for recipients of this modality as well as its effects upon the CranioSacral Therapy practitioner. What is presented in this last article is a summary of the potential uses and dividends of CranioSacral Therapy as I see them. I am not predicting what will happen, I am predicting what could happen and hoping that it will.
CRANIOSACRAL THERAPY PART I: ITS ORIGINS AND DEVELOPMENT (April 1st, 1995) By: Dr. John E. Upledger Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	In this. the first installment of a series on CranioSacral Therapy and energy medicine, I have attempted to describe in brief the many facets of the system and therapy as they presented themselves, almost simultaneously. The observations that led to the research into the craniosacral system are described. The clinical and educational ramificarions are also considered. In the second and third installments, these two latter aspects will be considered in more detail. Political aspects and events which resulted from the release of CranioSacral Therapy to the healthcare community at latge and to the public will be described and discussed.
A Systematic Review of a Polyvagal Perspective on Embodied Contemplative Practices as Promoters of Cardiorespiratory Coupling and Traumatic Stress Recovery for PTSD and OCD: Research Methodologies and State of the Art (November 10th, 2021) By: Andrea Poli, Angelo Gemignani, Federico Soldani, Mario Miccoli Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, Lymphatic Balancing / Total Body Balancing / Muscle Balancing / Fascial Balancing, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Baseline respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA) has been proposed as a transdiagnostic biomarker of stress vulnerability across psychopathologies, and a reliable association between PTSD, OCD and lower resting RSA was found. The polyvagal theory proposes an evolutionary and neuro-physiological framework that deals with the organization of autonomic systems and has been linked to functional gastrointestinal disorders and chronic diffuse pain and to psychosocial pathology, both connected to chronic traumatic stress during development.
USE OF CRANIOSACRAL THERAPY TO TREAT INFANT POST-TRAUMATIC TORTICOLLI (April 1st, 2022) By: C. Johansson, Elon University, Elon, NC. Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	BACKGROUND & PURPOSE: To describe the use of craniosacral therapy (CST) to improve ROM and posture in an infant with post-traumatic torticollis and C1–2 subluxation. OUTCOMES: Posture and ROM improved markedly in the first 4 weeks. Treatment continued weekly for 6 more months with consistent, though less dramatic, progress. Digital overlays of photographs allow comparative estimates of improvement. At discharge, patient achieved neutral head and neck posture in times of quiet standing and AROM beyond neutral in inversion. Mild asymmetry was still evident in stand-to-squat and in times of dynamic play. The child was discharged at nearly 24 months of age, with no imminent plans for additional CT scans or surgical intervention, to a hippotherapy program. DISCUSSION: While considerable literature exists on physical and surgical interventions for congenital torticollis, little is written on the treatment of traumatic torticollis in very young children. In this case, CST appeared to be an effective intervention for improving cervical posture and ROM in an infant with post-traumatic torticollis.
Testimonials from Professional Football Players Concussion Intensive Therapy Program (September 30th, 2015) By: Vaughn, Meggyesy, Williams, Jones, Borland, Galsgow, Visger, Koch, Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	On September 30th the Upledger Foundation, in conjunction with the Ricky Williams Foundation, completed the 2015 Football Players Concussion Intensive Therapy Program and Research Study. This year’s program treated seven former professional football players, two of whom were repeats from the 2014 study. The programs have consisted of extensive baseline intake testing, five consecutive days of twice daily CranioSacral Therapy, Visceral Manipulation and Neural Manipulation Therapy. At week’s end, a re-taking of the same tests concluded the program. Besides positive documented quantitative changes shown in the tests, all of the former players reported experiencing significant life-changing value, benefits and insight through receiving treatment, and participating in the dialogues of shared experiences. The personal testimonies below reflect some of what the participants experienced, and their desire to inform those institutions and organizations who are actively seeking to study the issues, and help improve the quality of life OF ANYONE suffering from brain injury, post traumatic stress, and other accumulated traumas.
CRANIOSACRAL THERAPY AS SUPPORT FOR A COMPLEX MEDICAL CONDITION (March 22nd, 2022) By: Kate MacKinnon Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Great Read! CranioSacral Therapy has helped patients with various complex medical Conditions. Here is a story of a woman with many post op Surgery issues with the help of the therapist and her Medical Dr. she was able to have her second surgery with less pain and severe issues that she had before! At that time everything felt like pain and that would send off alarm bells in her sympathetic nervous system. She was making frequent visits to the ER and suffered from urinary tract infections, difficulty sleeping, significant pelvic pain, fistulas, depression and limited ability to sit and walk.
Long COVID Symptoms Linked to Effects on Vagus Nerve (February 15th, 2022) By: Carolyn Crist Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, Lymphatic Balancing / Total Body Balancing / Muscle Balancing / Fascial Balancing, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Several long COVID symptoms could be linked to the effects of the coronavirus on a vital central nerve .The vagus nerve, which runs from the brain into the body, connects to the heart, lungs, intestines, and several muscles involved with swallowing. Those with long COVID and vagus nerve problems could face long term issues with their voice, a hard time swallowing, dizziness, a high heart rate, low blood pressure, and diarrhea.
Brain Drain: A Look Inside the Brain's Waste Clearance System (February 25th, 2022) By: : Dr. Onder Albayram/ Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, Lymphatic Balancing / Total Body Balancing / Muscle Balancing / Fascial Balancing, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	A joint research team at the Medical University of South Carolina (MUSC) and the University of Florida describes the first non-invasive and near real-time visualization of the human brain’s waste-clearance system in Nature Communications. The lymphatic clearance system is all over the body for different organs, Why not the Brain?
The Role of the CranioSacral Therapist in the Treatment of Ankyloglossia (Tongue-Tie) (January 3rd, 2022) By: Patricia Abby Berg Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, Lymphatic Balancing / Total Body Balancing / Muscle Balancing / Fascial Balancing, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Ankyloglossia, also known as Tongue Tie is a strain pattern of the muscles of the tongue.. These strain patterns may impact craniofacial development, anatomical structure as well as musculature and cranial nerve function. When there is difficulty eating and breathing, the stress felt by the system may result in activation of the autonomic nervous system putting the reticular activating/alarm system (RAS) into overdrive. A surgical release of the frenulum is only the first step in aiding the healing of the total body system. CranioSacral therapy is a modality that facilitates bringing the body into normal physiological motion and functionality of the tongue strain.
Fascial Nomenclature: Update 2021, Part 1 (February 6th, 2022) By: Bruno Bordinid, Allan R. Escher, Filippo Tobbi, Antonio Pranzitelli, Luigi Pianese Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, Lymphatic Balancing / Total Body Balancing / Muscle Balancing / Fascial Balancing, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	In the new millennium, we can find another group dedicated to the study of Fascial Tissue!. There definitely is a special distinction between the term Fascia and the Fascial System, the first term is equivalent to the description of the tissue( mesoscopic and microscopic scale), Fascia is a thin sheet or any other dissectible aggregations of connective tissue that forms beneath the skin. It encloses muscles and internal organs like straps to hold everything up.
Effect of Health-Promoting Agents on Exclusion-Zone Size (August 1st, 2018) By: Abha Sharma, Colby Adams, Benjamin D. Cashdollar, Zheng Li, Nam V. Nguyen, Himasri Sai, Jiachun Shi, Gautham Velchuru, Kevin Z. Zhu, and Gerald H. Pollack Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, Lymphatic Balancing / Total Body Balancing / Muscle Balancing / Fascial Balancing, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	It is now well-confirmed that hydrophilic surfaces including those within the cell generate structural changes in water. This interfacial water is ordered and acquires features different from the bulk. Amongst those features is the exclusion of colloidal and molecular solutes from extensive regions next to the hydrophilic surface, thereby earning it the label of “exclusion zone” (EZ) water.
The Fourth Phase of Water: A role in fascia? (March 11th, 2022) By: GH Pollack, PHD Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, Lymphatic Balancing / Total Body Balancing / Muscle Balancing / Fascial Balancing, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	We learn that water has three phases: solid, liquid and vapor. But there is something more. In our laboratory at the University of Washington we have uncovered a fourth phase. This phase occurs next to water loving (hydrophilic) surfaces. It is surprisingly extensive, projecting out from surfaces by up to millions of molecular layers; and it exists almost everywhere. Water plays a role in everything we do !! Fascia is everywhere!
The Effectiveness of Neural Mobilization for Neuromusculoskeletal Conditions: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis (February 25th, 2022) By: ANNALIE BASSON, PhD, BENITA OLIVIER, PhD , RICHARD ELLIS, PhD, MICHEL COPPIETERS, PhD, AIMEE STEWART, PhD, WITNESS MUDZI, PhD Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, Lymphatic Balancing / Total Body Balancing / Muscle Balancing / Fascial Balancing, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	OBJECTIVES: To determine the efficacy of neural mobilization (NM) for musculoskeletal conditions with a neuropathic component. Neural Mobilization, is a movement-based intervention aimed at restoring the homeostasis in and around the nervous system. Benefits of Neural Manipulation for back and neck pain seemed to help patients!! Musculoskeletal disorders are the second biggest contributor to disability worldwide.
What is Fascia? (March 2nd, 2022) By: Dan Brennan, MD Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, Lymphatic Balancing / Total Body Balancing / Muscle Balancing / Fascial Balancing, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Fascia is a layer of connective tissue that just cover organs muscles and bones. Body Fascia is multi-layered, and it plays an active role in the body. When Fascia is healthy, it is slippery and smooth. Surgeons used to think it was just a tissue that just covered the organs, muscles, and bones. Your Fascia is broken up into 4 main layers: superficial, deep, visceral, and parietal. Great Read to Understand what Fascia is!!
A Review of the Theoretical Fascial Models: Biotensegrity, Fascintegrity, and Myofacial Chains (February 20th, 2020) By: Bruno Bordeni, Thomas Myers Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, Lymphatic Balancing / Total Body Balancing / Muscle Balancing / Fascial Balancing, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Looking back to the first articles about the terms of Fascia date back to 1800's The article describes how a surgery that was performed on a fracture of a leg resolved the pain and inflammation, separating the bands of the muscles and different tissue layers, the concept that the fascia is connective tissue, which separates and supports the muscle and its movements. Nowadays little has changed with the Fascia findings. The Fascia is a sheath,or a sheet that forms beneath the skin to hold up the separate muscles and other internal organs.
Reflections on osteopathic fascia treatment in the peripheral nervous system (October 30th, 2015) By: Bruno Borden, Giovanni Bordoni Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, Lymphatic Balancing / Total Body Balancing / Muscle Balancing / Fascial Balancing, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	The peripheral nerve is composed of layers of Fascia tissue which can become a source of painif the way they slide is impeded. The nerves and the structures change as the adapt to the stimulus which is present ( mechanical, biochemical, electrical, or metabolic).The nervous system is subject to overload as when the joints move, undergoing compression and stretching, an example is when the elbow flexes when the ulnar nerve is stretched. Many Peripheral nerves can be palpated and directly moved for anatomical reasons.
Bone Tissue is an Integral Part of the Fascial System (December 21st, 2017) By: Bruno Bordini, Maria Marcella Lagana Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, Lymphatic Balancing / Total Body Balancing / Muscle Balancing / Fascial Balancing, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Bone tissue is the largest organ capable of producing autocrine and paracrine substances, influencing its own metabolism of the organs. Autocrine action stimulates a minor remodeling of the bone Osteoporosis., while paracrine action influences Insulin action. Finally we have added two more words to this fasciae of the human body exist as both solid and liquid structure. The facia is any tissue that contains features capable of responding to mechanical stimuli. The term Feeding because of the liquid bands, like the blood and the lymph feed of of the different tissues for the nourishment.
The Five Diaphragms in Osteopathic Manipulative Medicine: Neurological Relationships, Part 2 (June 3rd, 2020) By: Bruno Borden, Don Carlos Gnocchi Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, Lymphatic Balancing / Total Body Balancing / Muscle Balancing / Fascial Balancing, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	This continuation of Part 1 is showing how the Five diaphragms reflect the concept with the clinician to guide the evaluations. The philosophy behind the latter and the Five diaphragms is to allow enough space between the different body of tissues ( muscular, visceral, vascular, and nervous), as if there is the possibility of better movement of the tissues. It would seem that you would have better movement for greater health and well being for the patient!
The Five Diaphragms in Osteopathic Manipulative Medicine: Neurological Relationships, Part 1 (June 10th, 2020) By: Bruno Bordoni, Don Carlo Gnocchi Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, Lymphatic Balancing / Total Body Balancing / Muscle Balancing / Fascial Balancing, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	In 1874 Dr. Still the founder of Osteopathy described a fundamental function of the fluids at work together but when an injury arises then the matter, fluids, and emotions will interrupt with all the fluids. The nourishment when there is an interruption due to an injury need further help to regulate the whole body so the fluids can flow more easily with the help of intervention to help the fluid flow properly.
Anatomy, Fascia Layers (July 26th, 2021) By: Adrianna Gatt; Sanjay Agarwal; Patrick M. Zito. Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Facia is made up of sheets of connective tissue below the skin. These tissues attach, stabilize, impart strength, maintain vessels patency, and hold vital organs and separate muscles. The word Fascia was originally used by surgeons to describe the soft tissue encasing the body, organs and bones. Fascia forms as pearly white fibrous tissue , just like the light tissue that is seen when you take the skin off of a chicken.
Healthy Fats and Exclusion-zone size (March 16th, 2020) By: Abha Sharma, Gerald H Pollack Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	A fourth phase of water, labeled exclusion-zone or EZ, extends from surfaces Salient features include exclusion of molecule solutes and colloidal solutes, light absorbance. In cell systems, EZ water interfaces with membranes, macromolecules, and organelles and its buildup appears to be vital for function. For years healthy fats have gained a negative reputation over the last few decades. They have become more accepted. The absorbance of fats may be an important factor in promoting healthy fats. Ghee for me!! decades.
Effect of Health-Promoting Agents on Exclusion-Zone Size (August 1st, 2018) By: Abha Sharma, Colby Adams, Benjamin D. Cashdollar, Zheng Li, Nam V. Nguyen, Himasri Sai, Jiachun Shi, Gautham Velchuru, Kevin Z. Zhu, and Gerald H. Pollack Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	EZ Agents Water is the buildup of EZ honeycomb layers from hydrophilic surfaces of Nafion. Nafion contains oxygen atoms in its molecular structure and forms a template for the EZ water honeycombs. They used different types of agents including, tumeric, tylenol ,Aspirin, with EZ. It appears EZ expansion may be fundamental in overall health improvement! Very interesting!!
TO DEVELOP PROFESSIONAL BOUNDARIES MEANS UNDERSTANDING SHADOW PROJECTION (September 28th, 2018) By: Suzanne Scurlock-Durana C.M.T., C.S.T.-D Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release, Healing from the Core,	What intentions does your body do living in the shadows of ourselves where there is darkness. We create on our own shadows, like being late everyday for a commitment. We really do not want to be there!
How CranioSacral Therapy Activates the Body's Self-Healing (May 29th, 2018) By: Maria Grusauskas Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	CranioSacral rhythm, which is separate from the breathing rhythm, separate from the heart rate. And that rhythm is the flow of the cerebrospinal fluid throughout the craniosacral system,” says Dagman. Encompassing various membranes and soft tissues, cerebrospinal fluid, and the bony structures of the spine, cranial bones and sacrum, the craniosacral system is the primary system in our body that encases and protects the central nervous system—whose function is vital to our overall health. Dagman was born in Siberia, where, if a healer was called to a rich household and a poor one simultaneously, the healer would attend to the poorer one first. With that ethos, she often shares her gift for healing pro-bono.
Factors Affecting Rehabilitation of Infants with Central Coordination Disorders during a three-month-long observation (January 1st, 2021) *By: Malgorzata Andrzejewska , Katarzyna Hap, Karolina Biernat , Edyta Sutkowska , Iwona Demczyszak , Dominik Marciniak and Natalia Kuciel Curriculum/s:** Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	66 children who met the inclusion criteria were qualifed for rehabilitation at the WW visit and completed the 3-month procedure. For the purposes of basic characterization and grouping of factors potentially effecting the results of Andrzejewska et al rehabilitation, the so-called "maternal factors" and "childfactors" were distinguished in the first place. The following maternal factors were analysed: – mother’s age at the time of delivery – duration of breastfeeding, from the moment of birth until the completion of the therapy provided in completed weeks. The following were analyzed among child-related factors: – the APGAR score obtained in the first minute of the child’s life – the week of gestation (gestational age) in which the child was born (Hbd) – the sex of the child – birth weight (BW) – the age of the child at first eligibility visit, which was equivalent to the beginning of rehabilitation - calculated based on the months completed since birth. Subsequently, the authors took into the type of delivery (natural vs Caesarean section) as well as the rehabilita-tion method (the Vojta method only vs the Vojta method combined with CranioSacral therapy).
A review of the Theoretical Fascial Models : Biotensegrity, Fascintegrity, and Myofascial Chains (February 22nd, 2020) By: Bruno Bourdini , Thomas Myers Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, Lymphatic Balancing / Total Body Balancing / Muscle Balancing / Fascial Balancing, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	The movement of the human body implies the use of fascial continuum. The human body is based and managed by sensations called emotions, pain and movement. The Fascial tissue includes solid and liquid fascia such as body fluids as blood and lymph nodes. This article is a reflection on fascial models and how these are theoretical-scientific visions that are further investigated in this article.
Safety and Therapeutic Effects of Craniosacral Therapy: A Short Review (July 12th, 2021) By: Thomas Rosenkilde Rasmussen. Ph.D., MSc, CST-D Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	This RCT (Random Controlled Trials) Studies Review is documenting both the safety and therapeutic effect of Upledger CranioSacral Therapy (CST), and leads the way to larger studies in different health care conditions so often incorporating CST as a complementary treatment.
Physical therapy for the treatment of respiratory issues using Systemic Manual Therapy protocols (August 20th, 2021) By: Adi Halili Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Amplification of the decongestive effect can occur by facilitating the motion of fluids away from the respiratory system which can become outside of the body. Protocols in this category are used as a diuretic reflex, the Barral by creating fascial release or increased motility in and around organs used for elimination. This study provided immediate practical implications to clinicians who have been using these protocols. Further prospective work and replication of these findings are needed to better interpret the results of this study.
Effect of occipitoatlantal decompression on cerebral blood flow dynamics as evaluated by Doppler ultrasonography (August 11th, 2021) By: Bryan Roberts, BS, OMS III, Andrew E. Makar, BS, OMS III, Ryan Canaan, BA, OMS III, Vanessa Pazdernik, MS and Tatyana Kondrashova, MD, PhD Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Osteopathic manipulative treatment reduces symptoms in patients with headache disorders. Patients with headache disorders who visit osteopathic physicians to have manipulation done, seem to improve the area where soft tissue experience a reduction of symptoms as part of their treatment plan. Doppler ultrasound is a non-invasive tool that can be used to check the blood flow in the arteries for restrictions with OMT seem to help the patient out.
Effects of CranioSacral therapy upon symptoms of post-acute concussion and Post-Concussion Syndrome: A pilot study (August 5th, 2021) By: Susan Vaughan Kratz , Daniel J. Kratz Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Professional Athletes, other events like car accidents, head blow trauma and patients seeking medical treatment were studied through CranioSacral Therapy. Most patients are assumed to recover from concussions in one to three months through the normal process of rest. Persistent symptoms are beyond healing allowances, ranging from days to months and are referred to Post-Concussion Syndrome CranioSacral Therapy (Upledger-CST) was recommended to all the study group patients, which monitored their visits, they were able to return to a semblance of their pre-injury activities with the CST treatments.
Craniosacral Therapy in the Midwifery Model of Care (August 5th, 2021) By: Kara Maria Ananda\| Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	CranioSacral Therapy is one of the most wonderful relaxing bodywork done by midwives, doulas and childbirth professionals. The CranioSacral system develops shortly after conception. It happens when the first of the cells divides in the womb and forms the primal midline that becomes our spine. CST helps the mother to relax and relieves restrictions in the body. After birth CST helps to gently do bodywork for the newborn infants, babies and children after some have traumatic births. A Great Read !!!
Low back pain is one of the most common reasons for seeking medical care. (July 20th, 2021) By: Adrian C. Traeger, PhD; Amir Qaseem, MD, PhD, MHA; James H. McAuley, PhD Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Low back pain is one of those symptoms that can last from 4 weeks, subacute usually last 4-12 weeks. Chronic low back pain last more than 12 weeks. There are many different therapies which usually starts out with massage therapies exercises, yoga etc. If the pain becomes chronic the patient may have to go to more options to the failed treatments.
Respiratory influence on CSF flow (July 5th, 2019) By: Vegard Vinje , Geir Ringstad, Erika Kristina Lindstrøm, Lars Magnus Valnes, Marie E . Rognes, Per Kristian Eide, Kent-Andre Mardal Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, Lymphatic Balancing / Total Body Balancing / Muscle Balancing / Fascial Balancing, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Current theories suggest that waste solutes are cleared from the brain via the CSF flow, diven by pressure pulsations of possibly both cardiac and respiratory origin. In this study, we explored the importance of respiratory versus cardiac pressure gradients for CSF flow within one of the main conduits of the brain, the cerebral aqueduct. Pressure gradients underlying CSF flow in the cerebral aqueduct are dominated by cardiac pulsations, but induce CSF flow volumes dominated by respiration.
Naturopathic Oncology Care for Pediatric Cancers: A Practice Survey (August 29th, 2019) By: Athanasios Psihogios, ND , Jullie K. Ennis, PhD , and Dugald Seely, ND, MSc, FABNO Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Pediatric cancer can sometimes need other options for cancer care. Many of the children respond to other alternative medicine such as CranioSacral therapies and other Manipulations instead of traditional medicine. Research has shown in patients that they responded well to these alternative Medicines. The also tried other medicinal meds like Vitamins and Green Tea which is an antioxident.
Rhinitis: The Osteopathic Modular Approach (May 1st, 2020) By: Shan Shan Wu, DO; Kelsey Graven, DO; Michelle Sergi, OMS IV; Robert Hostoffer, DO Curriculum/s: Lymphatic Balancing / Total Body Balancing / Muscle Balancing / Fascial Balancing, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	The osteopathic approach to rhinitis. The musculoskeletal system plays a substantial role in the management of rhinitis with OMT techniques. (osteopathic manipulative treatment) Lymphatic techniques were used to help improve the Lymphatic system. Rhinitis can affect your mental, emotional, social and spiritual well being. Rhinitis can effect your sleep, facial pain and cause depression. They recommend future research in this field of OMT. These were based on whole body approach, based on experts in this field. This research was done at the University Hospitals Osteopathic Consortium in Cleveland, OHIO
Objectivation of an Educational Model in Cranial Osteopathy Based on Experience (March 5th, 2021) By: Jesús Requena-García, Evelyn García-Nieto and David Varillas-Delgado Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Professional Osteopaths were selected based on their degree of experience. The highest selected was with more that 15 yrs experience in Cranial Osteopathy. They did experiments that were repeated 25 times bringing the skull to open measurements. An open cadaver skull was used to perform the measurements in a structure that was most like doing a daily consultation. The rhythm represent interaction between tissues and fluids that make up the structure, with it can be used as a diagnosis.
CranioSacral Therapy - Migraine (May 19th, 2021) By: Jennifer de Jong, LMT, CST-T Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Upledger Institute International Case Study CranioSacral Therapy - Migraine
CranialSacral Therapy - Long COVID (May 10th, 2021) By: Jennifer de Jong, LMT, CST-T Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Upledger Institute International Case Study CranioSacral Therapy - Long COVID
CranioSacral Therapy - Glial Work Helps Concussion Recovery (July 21st, 2021) By: Amy Hanson LMT, CST-T Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Upledger Institute International Case Study CranioSacral Therapy - Glial Work Helps Concussion Recovery
CranioSacral Therapy - Sensory Integration Dysfunction in a Child (March 9th, 2021) By: Jennifer de Jong Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Upledger Institute International Case Study CranioSacral Therapy - Sensory Integration Dysfunction in a Child
CranioSacral Therapy - Working with a Spontaneous CSF Leak (March 9th, 2021) By: Amy Hanson LMT, CST-T Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Upledger Institute International Case Study CranioSacral Therapy - Working with a Spontaneous CSF Leak
CranioSacral Therapy - Reduces Perseveration in a Client with Cohen Syndrome (March 9th, 2021) By: Amy Hanson LMT, CST-T Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Upledger Institute International Case Study CranioSacral Therapy - Reduces Perseveration in a Client with Cohen Syndrome
Manual therapy for the pediatric population: a systematic review (July 2nd, 2019) By: Carol Parnell Prevost , Brian Gleberzon , Beth Carleo , Kristian Anderson , Morgan Cark and Katherine A. Pohlman Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Parents have been using a variety of therapies for pediatric conditions including manual therapy and soft tissue therapy. Different studies have been used as observational tools for different age groups. The study of one group was crying babies. They were able to prove that crying infants improved with manual Osteopathy manipulation and CranioSacral Manual Therapies.
CranioSacral Therapy - Newborn with Poor Latch/FTT, Upset Mother (March 9th, 2021) By: Carol J Reshan, OTR, CST-T Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Upledger Institute International CranioSacral Therapy - Newborn with Poor Latch/FTT, Upset Mother
CranioSacral Therapy - Difficulty Conceiving/Fertility (March 9th, 2021) By: Carol J Reshan, OTR, CST-T Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Upledger Institute International Case Study CranioSacral Therapy - Difficulty Conceiving/Fertility
CranioSacral Therapy - Developmental Delay (March 9th, 2021) By: Carol J Reshan, OTR, CST-T Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Upledger Institute International Case Study CranioSacral Therapy - Developmental Delay
CranioSacral Therapy - Bump on the Head/Seizures (March 9th, 2021) By: Carol J Reshan, OTR, CST-T Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Upledger Institute International Case Study
CranioSacral Therapy - Back Pain or Heart Attack? (March 9th, 2021) By: Amy Hanson LMT, CST-T Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Upledger Institute International Case Study
CranioSacral Therapy - Anxiety and Poor Sleep (March 9th, 2021) By: Carol J Reshan, OTR, CST-T Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Upledger Institute International Case Study
The Effects of Massage Therapy on Pain Management in the Acute Care Setting (July 20th, 2021) By: Rose Adams, MHA, BSW, LMT, Barb White, MS, LMT, and Cynthia Beckett, PhD, RNC-OB, LCCE4 Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Pain management remains a critical issue for hospitals, they are trying to integrate Massage Therapy as a part of the team management for patient care. The study was conducted on patients from medical, surgery and obstetrics departments. Each session was 30 minutes. They were able to see the difference in the pain levels from 0 to 10 before and then after the therapy. Before the massage they recorded the pain levels most patients were around 5.18, after their massage, their levels went down to 2.33 a significant difference.
CranioSacral Therapy - Anxiety and Depression Following Family Tragedy (May 21st, 2021) By: Melissa Gunter, OTR/L, CST-T, CIMI Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Upledger Institute International Case Study CranioSacral Therapy - Anxiety and Depression Following Family Tragedy
Cranial Treatment and Spinal Manipulation for a Patient With Low Back Pain: A Case Study (September 9th, 2014) By: Wayne Powell II DC and Simone F.C. Knaap DC, MAppSc Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Chronic low back pain is a common problem, this case study was about a man who fell on his head and neck without any fractures, but his sphenoid bone was treated because of an apparent lesion. Before his treatment he was limited in diving to work and standing still for 15 minutes. After his treatment, he was symptom free. In this case, there was a major improvement in low back pain after performing the Cranial techniques.
Osteopathische versus orthopädische Behandlung der chronischen Epicondylopathia humeri radialis: Eine randomisiert kontrollierte Untersuchung (July 20th, 2021) By: S. Geldschläger Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Can an Osteopathic treatment help the muscles in the hand caused by an overload of the extensor muscles usually in the dominant hand. Osteopathic treatment was used exclusively manually, with parieral, visceral, and cranioSacral therapy individually chosen for each patient. Four common test were used to see if a difference was made in each patient. They were not able to come to a conclusion to successfully treat this.
Effect of Osteopathic Cranial Manipulative Medicine on an Aged Rat Model of Alzheimer Disease (November 1st, 2019) By: Hope Tobey, DO; Tyler Lucas, BS; Douglas Bledsoe, BS; Michael Mykins, BS; Caroline Campbell, BS; Stuart S. Berr, PhD; Todd Sasser, PhD; Richard Helm, PhD; Per Gunnar Brolinson, DO; Bradley G. Klein, PhD; Blaise M. Costa, MPharm, PhD Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Alzheimer is the 6th leading cause of death's in the United States. An accumulation of metabolic waste composed of extracellular deposits seem to contribute to the Alzheimer's disease. The healthy brain has more rapid fluid and facilitates the clearance of macromolecules from the brain. The aging brain there is a reduction in the pulsation of cerebral vasculature in the fluid exchange. They have done trials with great results.
CASE STUDY IN PEDIATRIC ASTHMA: THE CORRECTIVE ASPECT OF CRANIOSACRAL FASCIAL THERAPY (July 20th, 2021) By: Barry R. Gillespie, DMD, MSD,MT Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	A young boy with Asthma was treated with CranioSacral Therapy for 7 consecutive visits and was treated for various traumatic events from birth to 9 yrs of age. After the first visit his mother noticed that his airways seemed to be more open. Frequently, the parents can identify specific traumatic event that may have been a trigger for their child's asthma. Since the body is totally interconnected through the CranioSacral fascial system, a child's asthma, earaches, and headaches may all be connected. This is a Great Read!!
Inclusion of Chiropractic care in multidisciplinary management of a child with Prader-Willi syndrome: a case report (July 19th, 2021) By: Rebekah A. Wittman DC, DACCPa , Sharon A. Vallone DC, FICCPb Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	This case report is about Prader-Willi syndrome, there are 1 in 8000 to 1 in 25,000 births in the United States. This syndrome has many challenges for a child born with this defect. They have many issue with feeding , developmental delays, behavioral problems, prone to scoliosis with other issues. They decided to do Chiropractic adjustments and CranioSacral therapy with other therapies. They noticed much improvement in her treatment plan of twice weekly. Overall she had improved her abilities to sleep better, control anxiety and help her to focus. This report shows improvements and progression was a success due to multiple therapies.
Craniosacral Therapy Use in Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus (May 7th, 2021) By: Young Park, Jacob Kabariti, Leonid Tafler Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Normal pressure hydrocephalus (NPH) is caused by cerebrospinal fluid absorption that results in CSF accumulation. Shunt surgery is usually recommended but with a large percentage of issues and failure rate, this patient decided to seek alternative medicine. He was offered CranioSacral osteopathic manual treatment. The patient symptoms seemed to improve as confirmed by the patient and family. Very interesting read!!
Cranial Strain Patterns Associated With Concussions (November 15th, 2019) By: Lauren Schwartzberg, OMS IV; Lilit Aslanyan, DO; Nicole Angelo, DO; Jayme Mancini, DO, PhD; Patricia S. Kooyman, DO; Reem Abu-Sbaih, DO; Hallie Zwibel, DO; Sheldon C. Yao, DO Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Treatments for Concussions with 16 patients who consented to participate, age range from 18 to 26 yrs. 10 men and 6 women. These participants found that some had other impairments that came from non-physiologic somatic dysfunctions that could help manage post-concussion symptoms. Future studies should also examine the relationships between different types of concussions. The study shows that more physicians and patients needed to be studied for more conclusive results.
The Role of Physical Therapy in Craniofacial Pain Disorders: An Adjunct to Dental Pain Management (February 18th, 2016) By: Steve Heinrich, P.T. Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Craniofacial pain disorders such as TMJ, Headaches, emotional issues and stress can cause significant pain in patients. Posture and alignment of your body may cause a lot of these symptoms. Working with a Therapist, Dentist and other therapies seem to help the patient to feel much better after treatment. The treatment plan is formulated with the physician/dentist is the best way to help the patient achieve the best results.
Interventions for preventing and treating low-back and pelvic pain during pregnancy (July 16th, 2021) By: Liddle Sarah D, Pennick Victoria Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Pain and Lower back pain during pregnancy which often gets worse as pregnancy progresses. Studies find that different treatments that may help along the way of the pregnancy. They took pregnant women from the age of 16 to 45 years of age who were having problems with pelvic and low back pain. It will show what seemed to work better for each group. Some did exercise, some wore a pelvic belts. Studies showed there wasn't enough evidence to make a confident decisions about these complaints. CranioSacral Therapy (CST) was implemented with better results than other types of studies.
CranioSacral Therapy....What is it really? (July 14th, 2021) By: Mariann Sisco PT, CST-D Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	CST- CranioSacral Therapy is a light touch manual therapy that works with the body's self-correcting mechanism to affect multiple structual and physiological systems in attaining greater health and well being. As the name implies, it involves mobilizing restrictions within the cranium and the sacrum.It really is a whole body approach. It is practiced by various healthcare professional who have a license to touch.
Craniosacral Therapy Treatment – Recovery Through Touch (July 6th, 2021) By: Jenny Correll Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	CranioSacral Therapy is a treatment to open up the Cerebrospinal Fluid in the body, which can have restrictions. With a gentle light touch the Therapist can open up the restricted areas and help the fluid and identify flow blockage. It's vital not to miss out on alternative medicine to help a persons body heal.
Neural mobilization as a therapeutic option in the treatment of stroke. (June 24th, 2021) By: Alan Carlos Nery dos Santos , Ana Cristina Gusmão de Goes , Rodrigo Medina Vasconcelos Lago , Jefferson Petto Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Accordingly, studies suggest that stretching of the peripheral nerve through exercises proposed by the neural mobilization (NM) technique can be useful in physical rehabilitation of patients with lesions of the nervous system. A case study with a 76 year old with stroke Neural Mobilization was taken for them with a therapeutic approach to rehabilitate them.
EFFICACY OF NEURAL MOBILIZATION AND MID-CARPAL MOBILIZATION IN THE TREATMENT OF CARPAL TUNNEL SYNDROME (June 24th, 2021) By: Janusz Kocjan Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Carpel Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) 36 patients with evidence of CTS participated in a study . Both groups were put into 2 different intervention group study. Group 1 Only median nerve neuro-mobilization was applicated. Group 2- median nerve neuro-mobilization technique with other Mid-carpel distraction using manual therapy technique. It is concluded that the combination of these 2 techniques may be effective in the treatment of CTS. More studies are needed.
Effects of CranioSacral therapy upon symptoms of post acute concussion and Post Concussion Syndrome: A Pilot Study (June 18th, 2021) By: Susan Vaughan Kratz, Daniel J Kratz Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	CST CranioSacral Therapy is used to treat concussions effects and Post concussion symptoms. In a study CST was able to help patients with concussions of 6 months or more with symptoms. Patient reported that there were critical changes when they were treated. After having CST therapy they have indicated that they would refer others for CST.
Effects of neural mobilization on individuals with chronic low back pain (June 17th, 2021) By: Marina Ramos1 , Caio A. H. Cruz2 , Moises F. Laurentino2 , Hazem Adel Ashmawi3 , Fabio M. Santos2 , Marucia Chacur1 Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach,	The objective of this study on individuals with chronic low back pain see possible changes in pain, motor behavior and on cytokine quantification before and after treatment. Results showed a reduction of pain in approximately 70% between the assessment. The technique was able to reduce pain intensity and increase the mobility of the volunteers.
Nueral mobilization as a therapeutic option in the treatment of Stroke (June 17th, 2021) By: Alan Carlos Nery dos Santos1, Ana Cristina Gusmão de Goes2, Rodrigo Medina Vasconcelos Lago3, Jefferson Petto1 Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach,	The neural mobilization aimed to functional recovery of the nervous system. Little is known how it's effects in patients affected by stroke. Six studies were being reviewed as for a treatment of Neural Manipulation, with the NM protocol. The studies revealed beneficial effects helped with muscle tone, range of motion, and functionality of patients affected by having a stroke.
Effects of Osteopathic Visceral Treatment in Patients with Gastroesophageal Reflux: A Randomized Controlled Trial (June 17th, 2021) By: Nuria Eguaras, Elena Rodriguez- Lopez, Olga Lopez-Dicastillo, M. Angeles Franco Sierra, Francois Ricard and Angel Olivia-Pascual-Vaca Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) A group of patients 60 with GERD who received osteopathic techniques without exerting therapeutic force. Before and after between groups. The application of the osteopathic manual treatments in subjects with GERD produced a significant amount of improvement in symptoms one week after treatment.
Newly Detailed nerve links between brain and other organs shape thoughts, memories, and feeling (June 10th, 2021) By: Emily Underwood Curriculum/s:	In the 1930's neurosurgeon Wilder Penfield pioneered a daring new kind f cartography. He delicately touched an electrode to the exposed brains of his awake, consenting patients and asked what they felt as the currents his different areas of the brain. He was able to probe through different areas of the brain to see the reactions of the patients by stimulating the different areas, some were nauseated, some triggered seizures and other parts of the body movements.
The effect of oscillating-energy manual therapy on lateral epicondylitis: a randomized, placebo-control, double-blinded study (June 17th, 2021) By: J Hand Ther Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	The Department of Physical Therapy, North GA College tried to conventional treatments on inflammatory functions of the wrist and hand extensor muscles. Oscillating-energy Manual Therapy also known as V-Spread, is a CranioSacral technique that has been clinically used for treating tender points over the suture lines over the skull.
The use and benefits of Craniosacral Therapy in primary health care: a prospective cohort study (June 1st, 2021) By: Heidemarie Haller,Gustav Dobos, and Holger Cramer Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Patients use treatment complementary to primary care. Patients who are in chronicle pain may use complementary treatments beside standard medical care. It can also help not only adults but young children and adolescents too! CranioSacral Therapy is one of the alternative Therapies which has helped all with its very gentle fascial palpation techniques.
The efficacy of manual therapy and exercise for treating non-specific neck pain: A systematic review (May 30th, 2017) By: Benjamin Hidalgoa, , Toby Halld , Jean Bosserta , Axel Dugenya , Barbara Cagniee and Laurent Pitance, Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Evidence will show that exercise can be of upmost help to patients with different stages of neck pain. Manual therapy in different form seems to help them to be able to perform more task with the help of exercise. Mobilization did not improve without exercise. Great Read!!
Active Visceral Manipulation Associated With Conventional Physiotherapy in People With Chronic Low Back Pain and Visceral Dysfunction: A Preliminary, Randomized, Controlled, Double-Blind Clinical Trial (May 20th, 2021) By: Lucas Villalta Santos, PT, Larissa Lisboa Córdoba, Jamile Benite Palma Lopes, MS, Claudia Santos Oliveira, PhD, Luand André Collange Grecco, PhD, Ana Carolina Bovi Nunes Andrade, MS, and Hugo Pasin Neto, PhD Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Chronic low back pain has turned into a worldwide problem. The most common indication for treating this condition is through physical exercise because it improves aerobic capacity and muscular strength. which seems to help individuals with this pain to perform their daily routines of living.
The immediate effects of sigmoid colon manipulation on pressure pain thresholds in the lumbar spine (May 1st, 2012) By: Terence P McSweeny, Oliver P Thomson, Ross Johnston Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Visceral Manipulation is being used by the UK osteopaths. Pressure pain thresholds were measured to investigate 15 asymptomatic subjects. This study provides new experimental evidence that the visceral manual therapy can produces immediate Hypo in somatic structures to the organ being mobilized in asymptomatic subjects
The Other Side of the Fascia: Visceral Fascia, Part 2 (May 1st, 2019) By: Bruno Bordoni, Marta Simonelli, Bruno Morabito Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	In a clinical practice and in teaching medicine the visceral manipulation approach is included. In this second part of the article it will give conclusive definition of fascia and explain embryological development of the heart and how fascial tissue can be a subject to manual treatment.
The Other Side of the Fascia: The Smooth Muscle Part 1 (May 1st, 2019) By: Bruno Bordoni, Marta Simonelli, Bruno Morabito Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	The fascia is any tissue that contains features capable of responding to mechanical stimuli. The fascial continuum is the result of the evolution of the perfect synergy among different tissues, liquids and solids, capable of supporting, dividing, penetrating, feeding and connecting all the districts of the body, from the epidermis to the bone. There are several different categories, to read about.
Does the addition of visceral manipulation improves outcomes for patients with low back pain? Rational and study protocol (May 1st, 2012) By: John Panagopoulos, Mark Hancock, Paulo Ferreira Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach,	Active participants were treated for the same minimum and maximum number of sessions per week, one placebo and one with Visceral Manipulation. Patients that were treated will be evaluated for a secondary analysis to investigate who responds to the Visceral Manipulation.
The effect of a six-week osteopathic visceral manipulation in patients with non specific chronic low back pain and functional constipation (May 8th, 2018) By: Walkyria Vilas Boas Fernandes, Cleofás Rodríguez Blanco, Fabiano Politti , Fernanda de Cordoba Lanza , Paulo Roberto Garcia Lucareli and João Carlos Ferrari Corrêa Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach,	Recent research shows low back pain can cause more years of disability than any other health condition. Chronic pain is a public health problem that debilitate work absenteeism. Low back Pain is the number 1 cause to first contact practitioners and chiropractors and osteopaths.
VISCERAL MANIPULATION TO TREAT FUNCTIONAL CONSTIPATION IN STROKE SURVIVORS: A RANDOMIZED, CONTROLLED, DOUBLE-BLIND, CLINICAL TRIAL (May 15th, 2018) By: Johannes Fleckenstein, Philip Bormuth, Fabio Comes, Winifried Banzer Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach,	Thirty stroke survivors were allocated to a experimental group surrounding the bowels that may have lost their capacity to defecate. Visceral Manipulation was used in one of the groups while the other group superficial touching over the intestines. Visceral manipulation can be a part of neurologic rehab to improve symptoms of constipation in stroke survivors. At a very successful rate.
PT Classroom-Energetic balancing WE ARE MADE OF ENERGY (May 6th, 2021) By: Kerry D'Ambrogio, DOM, AP,PT,DO-MTP Curriculum/s: Lymphatic Balancing / Total Body Balancing / Muscle Balancing / Fascial Balancing,	We are made of energy. Over time our bodies collect tension from physical tension, additionally, unresolved mental, emotional, behavioral, and spiritual issues. Energy can come in waves. The physical body comes from forms to shift the particles form to observe (the energy worker) the client to transform back to a wave of possibility to improve energy flow and promote health!!!
CranioSacral Therapy & Autism (May 6th, 2021) By: Rebecca Flowers, OTR, BCP,CST-D Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Rebecca Flowers has worked with hundreds of children with Autism. She can help them with the stress levels with CST and could make 80 % gains with most of these children. Mikey age 2yrs and 9 months was told they should institutionalize him. He graduated from high school, he spoke at his commencement.
The CranioSacral Still Point (November 2nd, 2020) By: Karen Axelrod Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Still Point refers to gradual slowing down and eventual waning of the CranSacral Rhythm (CSR). Andrew Taylor Still, MD the father of osteopathy on whose work CST is based, described CSF as one of the highest known elements.... contained in the body. It's important to ensure good CSF flow inflow and outflow, the body has devised a regenerative, self corrective mechanism where by this rhythmic flow where it comes to a standstill. The inducer opens up the flow while laying on it for about 20 minutes.
Effects of Manual Lymphatic Drainage Techniques on Conditions Affecting the Musculoskeletal System: A Systematic Review (April 8th, 2021) By: David Doubblestein, PT, PhD(ABD), OCS, CLT-LANA, Cert. MDT Sandy Sublett, PT, DPT, OCS, CLT Min Huang, PT, PhD, NCS Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, Lymphatic Balancing / Total Body Balancing / Muscle Balancing / Fascial Balancing, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Lymphatic Drainage have received interest in the efficacy in orthopedic and sports medicine. There is moderate support for those using Lymphatic Drainage affecting the musculoskeletal System as effective interventions to reduce pain and improve patient reports to more functionality in activities and quality of life! Evidence was observed supporting the LD in with conventional rehab interventions for the treatment of the musculoskeletal system.
Activation of the cholinergic antiinflammatory reflex by occipitoatlantal decompression and transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation (April 8th, 2021) By: Adrienne M. Kania, DO, Kailee N. Weiler, OMS III, Angeline P. Kurian, OMS III, Marielle L. Opena, DO, Jennifer N. Orellana, OMS III and Harald M. Stauss, MD, PhD Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	The study was conducted in healthy adults. The subjects of both genders. Exclusion criteria included: pregnancy, any meds that interferes with the autonomic nervous system or the immune system of both genders, (e.g.., beta blockers, steroids, TNF inhibitors); any medical condition that affect the autonomic nervous system or immune system. The subjects were lying in the supine position on an OMT examination table, while the investigator cradled the subjects heads with their hand and finger pads along the inferior of inion. The subjects were palpated for at least five minutes.
Promote CranioSacral Therapy in your Community (April 1st, 2021) By: Upledger Institute International Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	April is CranioSacral Therapy Awareness Month! Ideas to Promote CranioSacral Therapy in your Community. We hope that these suggestions will help you to raise awareness in your own communities.
Effect of Visceral Manipulation on Forward Head Posture in Subjects with Chronic non-specific Neck Pain- A Pilot Study (February 11th, 2021) By: Sonam Yangdol, Balaji Karunanithi Gandhi, Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach,	Forward head posture (FHP) is defined as the protrusion of the head in the sagital plane so the the head is placed anterior to the trunk. Forward head posture is one of the reasons that the changes in biochemical stress around the cervical spine leading to neck pain, headache, temporomandibular, and muscular dysfunction. The prevalence of neck pain varies and is more common in females and high income countries. Patients without a well identified source for their neck pain are labeled as having idiopathic, mechanical or non specific neck pain. Jean Pierre Barral developed Visceral Manipulation the French Osteopath.
The use and benefits of Craniosacral Therapy in primary health care: a prospective cohort study (March 18th, 2021) By: Heidemarie Haller,Gustav Dobos, and Heidemarie Haller Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	The use and benefits of Craniosacral Therapy in primary health care: a prospective cohort study - Patients frequently use treatments complementary to standard primary care. This prospective cohort-study examined the use, benefits, and safety of Craniosacral Therapy (CST) . Conclusions: In primary care, patients and parents of underage children use CST for preventive and therapeutic purposes. Considering the design limitations, CST appears to be overall effective and safe in infants, children, and adults.
Gut-brain Axis and migraine headache: a comprehensive review (March 3rd, 2020) By: Mahsa Arzani , Soodeh Razeghi Jahromi , Zeinab Ghorbani , Fahimeh Vahabizad, Paolo Martelletti , Amir Ghaemi , Simona Sacco, Mansoureh Togha Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Gut-brain Axis and migraine headache: a comprehensive review - The terminology “gut-brain axis “points out a bidirectional relationship between the GI system and the central nervous system (CNS) . The present review article aims to discuss the direct and indirect evidence suggesting relationships between migraine and the gut-brain axis.
The effect of visceral manipulation on Diastasis Recti Abdominis(DRA): A case series (June 7th, 2020) By: Brandi Kirk , Teresa Elliott-Burke Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Four treatments of Visceral Manipulation appear to be effective in decreasing DRA measurements in 3 of women. Patients presented chief complaints of low back pain, abdominal pain, and vulvar burning and itching. After having 4 Treatments of VM. These changes remained stable for 6 months to 16 months.
Lymphatic Balancing for the orthopedic patient (February 25th, 2021) By: Kerry D'Ambrogio, DOM, AP,PT,DO-MTP Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, Lymphatic Balancing / Total Body Balancing / Muscle Balancing / Fascial Balancing, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Lymphatic balancing builds on the principle based concepts of Dr. Still, while incorporating the use of gentle rythmi-cal pumping techniques to encourage a healthy flow of the lymph system. The lymphatic system is made up of thin tubes that run through our system and organs that collect and filter the lymph. One of the basic tenets of osteopathic medicine in the hierarchy of healing is the principle that the fluids of movement are essential to maintain health.
Behandlung der viszeralen Gefäße aus osteopathischer Sicht (February 9th, 2021) By: Rene Assink, DO, PT, BI-D Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach,	Treatment of the Visceral Vascular Structures from a Manual Osteopathic Viewpoint.
Fascia Focused Manual Therapy Interventions-Proposed Treatment for Post-COVID Syndrome (August 1st, 2020) By: John Sharkey Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	The Covid Virus has surpassed 57 million globally and numbers are exponentially increasing weekly. Based on current research this short report proposes that appropriate actions are being taken with the fascia focused manual and movement therapy interventions will assist patients experiencing on-going related pain and a wide range of functional issues.
Case Report: Manual therapies promote resolution of persistent post-concussion symptoms in a 24- year- old athlete (July 30th, 2020) By: Susan Vaghn Kratz Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach,	This case report illustrates treatment outcomes of athletes with an 18 month history of post concussion syndrome who received a series of mixed therapies. they had persistant symptoms that were debilitating from school work and leisure activities.
Post Covid -19 Syndrome (July 6th, 2020) By: Robert J Hedaya MD, DLFAPA,ABPN,CFM Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, Lymphatic Balancing / Total Body Balancing / Muscle Balancing / Fascial Balancing, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Some people more women than men are experiencing from acute Covid-19 illness. The symptoms are similar to Dysautonomia, chronic fatigue syndrome, severe fatigue, brain fog, exercise intolerance, rapid heart rate, and inflammation. There are so many different illnesses Dr's are upside down on the Post Covid-19 Syndrome. Did you know that many Covid-19 patients may develop Dysautonomia after they contract the virus? This article discusses how Dysautonomia may be lingering symptom from Covid-19.
Redefining Covid-19: Months after infection, patients report breathing difficulty, excessive fatigue (September 13th, 2020) By: Ryan Prior Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Did you know that many Covid-19 patients may develop Dysautonomia after they contract the virus? The Dysautonomia Project (TDP- non-profit group) advocates that CranioSacral Therapy/Manual Therapy is one of the top 10 non-pharmacological treatments for this disorder. This article discusses how dysautonomia may be lingering symptom from Covid-19. It's been 5 months since Lucy Gahan contracted Covid-19 and her life still hasn't turned back to normal. The disease causes what she calls "STORMS" disabling periods when she feels shortness of breath, numbness in her hands and feet and her heart rate shoots up from simple task. Many hospitalized Covid patients are at risk to become long haulers
Polyvagal Theory and How it Relates to Social Cues (January 19th, 2021) By: Jodi Clarke, MA, LPC/MHSP Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, Lymphatic Balancing / Total Body Balancing / Muscle Balancing / Fascial Balancing, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	You may not realize it , but you are walking around in the world each day reading thousands of social cues in movement in your environment. In our interacting with others, we pick up different expressions, tones, bodily movement, and more. We are constantly busy observing and interacting with the world and others as apart of the human experience. Our nervous system helps control things like heart rate, digestion, and salivation.
Signs You've Already Had Covid, Warns Dr Fauci (January 19th, 2021) By: Leah Growth Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, Lymphatic Balancing / Total Body Balancing / Muscle Balancing / Fascial Balancing, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	While fatigue is one of the initial symptoms signaling an infection, the majority of long haulers continue to experience overwhelming exhaustion long after the virus is gone. The Dysautonomia Project (TDP- a non profit group) advocates that CranioSacral Therapy/ Manual Therapy is one of the top ten non-pharmacological treatments for this disorder. Do you know that many Covid -19 patients may develop Dysautonimia after they contract the virus This article discusses how Dysautonomia may be lingering symptom from Covid-19
Ask the Expert: Patricia Rogers of Body to Brain (January 11th, 2021) By: Patricia Rogers Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Many approaches to addiction recovery incorporate a variety of practices that improve body awareness, including yoga, meditation, mindfulness-based interventions and CranioSacral therapy. These help to stimulate the nervous system and improve substance abuse disorder. Body Awareness practices have been shown to decrease the stress level and reduce substance cravings.
The Cross-Talk Between Gut Microbiota and Lungs in Common Lung Diseases (February 25th, 2020) By: Zhang D, Li S, Wang N, Tan H-Y, Zhang Z and Feng Y (2020) Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	An emerging area of intense interest is the role of gut–lung axis in the pathogenesis of lung diseases. Increasing studies indicated that alterations in the gut microbial species and metabolites have been linked to changes in immune responses and inflammation as well as the disease development in the lungs.
Craniosacral Therapy 101 with Dr. Charles T. Ortiz (December 21st, 2020) By: Giselle Natasha B. Buhia Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Dr. Charles is a practicing dentist and has been in the profession for over 24 years. He practices therapy for TMJ , arthritis and related stress. In 2014 who was finding out that a patient was having a difficult time with his TMJ condition. Dr. Charles felt he had to find a new way to help patients so he enrolled in Upledger Institute International, and took core classes in CranioSacral Therapy(CST).
Effect of visceral manipulation on pain, mobility and functional disability in subjects with right shoulder Adhesive Capsulitis (September 19th, 2020) By: Aarti Ghillodia and Balaji Karunanithi Gandhi Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, Lymphatic Balancing / Total Body Balancing / Muscle Balancing / Fascial Balancing, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	This research article explores the effect of organ specific visceral manipulation on adhesive capsulitis, in subjects with right shoulder capsulitis. Visceral manipulation of liver has shown to increase right shoulder or called frozen shoulder. It seems to peak at the age of 56 yrs. It is believed that inflammation in the rotator interval, results in painful motion and subsequent fibrosis, and stiffness that limits movements. Visceral Manipulation of liver has shown to increases in right shoulder range of motions. Adhesive Capsulitis is a common painful and debilitating condition .
Top 10 Non-Pharmacological Treatments (December 1st, 2020) By: A 501 (c) 3 not for profit organization aimed at speeding the time to diagnosis through local education Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Cranio-Sacral/Manual Therapy Increasing relaxation and reducing stress with a light touch therapy in regions of the spinal cord associated with parasympathetic nerves. Some evidence that heart rate variability may improve. More research is needed.
The Body Tells Our Story (July 1st, 2020) By: Susan Steiner Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	This is an article about research on Epigenetics. Science is in the infancy of epigenetic research, the first step is to upgrade our inner environment. Lifestyle choices will effect epigenetics. With these changes we heal in a cellular level. Our electromagnetic field affect our beliefs and emotions, which affects our biology. Dr. John Upledger taught us to include the dimensions beyond biochemistry
CranioSacral Therapy for Newborns (April 2nd, 2019) By: Dr. Colleen Hart, ND Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Dr. John Upledger and CranioSacral Therapy for Newborns has been around for years. It can heal infants with all kinds of issues including Colic, Constipation, Tongue tie, Torticollis, Hip Dysplasia. The light touch help babies to relax and leads to an unwinding of restriction patterns.
Silent Killers - Carrie Ann Inaba (September 29th, 2020) By: Katrina Schollenberger, SEO reporter Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Carrie Ann Inaba on Dancing with the Stars, has had an autoimmune illness for years - Sjogren's Syndrome and Fibromyalgia. She has created a regime of CranioSacral Therapy, acupuncture, yoga, Pilates and Reiki to deal iwth the pain she experiences as a result of her conditions.
Direct Measurement of the Rhythmic Motions of the Human Head Identifies a Third Rhythm (October 13th, 2020) By: Thomas RosenkildeRasmussen, Karl ChristianMeulengracht Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, Lymphatic Balancing / Total Body Balancing / Muscle Balancing / Fascial Balancing, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release, Lymph Balancing Therapy,	A central concept in CranioSacral Therapy, and at the same time controversial, is the concept of a unique rhythmic movement separate from arterial and respiratory rhythms. Palpation of the unique rhythm is central and used worldwide by a high number of therapists. A significant source of the criticism and controversy of both the existence and reported range of a unique rhythm in humans is the subjective approach to study rhythmic movements by palpation. The aim of this study was: 1. to characterize the rhythmic movements on the head relating to the arterial, respiratory and a possible third rhythm. 2. to describe the nature of the third rhythm. 3. to define the normative range of the third rhythm in humans using an objective method. In humans, a third rhythm separate from arterial and respiratory rhythms was observed. The third rhythm was characterized by its normative range in a population (n=50) and its dynamic range within each individual. Having developed an objective approach for studying this third rhythm might form the future basis for clinical and physiological studies of craniosacral function and dysfunction.
Inside The Exclusive German Spa Victoria Beckham Can’t Get Enough Of (September 29th, 2020) By: Hannah Coates, Olivia Singer Curriculum/s: Lymphatic Balancing / Total Body Balancing / Muscle Balancing / Fascial Balancing, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Post-Fashion Week Victoria Beckham has return to Villa Stephanie in Germany for a 7 day retreat, with all the holistic and spa treatments anyone would desire. CranioSacral Therapy, Lymphatic Drainage, and other treatments are offered there!
A Comment on the Relationship of Recent Research on CSF Production and Reabsorption to the Pressurestat Model (February 1st, 2013) By: Tim Hutton, PhD, CST-D Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, Lymphatic Balancing / Total Body Balancing / Muscle Balancing / Fascial Balancing, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release, Lymph Balancing Therapy,	Interesting research has come out on how cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is produced and reabsorbed in the central nervous system (CNS). This research totally transformed our understanding of this neurological process. I wanted to comment briefly on the relationship of this recent research to the pressurestat model that is taught in Upledger CranioSacral Therapy classes.
Treatment of Panic Disorder by Trigeminal nerve manipulation: A case Series (January 28th, 2020) By: Emmanuel Birstein, Judith Gusky Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach,	Two patients with Panic Disorder relieved their symptoms by manual manipulation of the nerve branches. The Manipulation was performed on the Oral cavity of both patients who had molar issues in their pastimes. Within the first session, both were able to relieve their Panic Disorder significantly.
PT Classroom-Muscle Balancing: Criterion-Based Evaluation and Treatment of the Knee Complex (November 20th, 2019) By: Kerry D’Ambrogio DOM, AP, PT, DO-MTP and Trisha Becker, PT, DPT, MHS, OCS Curriculum/s: Lymphatic Balancing / Total Body Balancing / Muscle Balancing / Fascial Balancing,	Muscle Balancing is part of the extensive manual-therapy curriculum. When Indicated on a criterion-based evaluation. The muscle Balancing treatment approach helps to reduce muscle tenderness, protective muscle spasm, fascial tension, and pain. Muscle Balancing increases joint mobility, decreases swelling restores proper joint biomechanics, improves functional ROM, and normalizes posture alignment.
Energetic Balancing Total Body (September 20th, 2020) By: Kerry D'Ambrogio, DOM, AP,PT,DO-MTP Curriculum/s: Lymphatic Balancing / Total Body Balancing / Muscle Balancing / Fascial Balancing,	Energy Medicine perspective refers to subtle forces frequently described as a vital force or life force that flows through the body. Since all matter and psychological processes ( thoughts, beliefs, emotions, and consciousness) are composed of energy, the physical body, therefore, the manifestation or representation of an energy field made of dynamic segments of vibration. Total Energetic Body Balancing bridges the gap between traditional bodywork and energy medicine.
Muscles, Connective Tissue Between Organs Influence Illness (January 28th, 2020) By: Marcia Frellick Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Researchers have begun to pay attention to Fascia, but connective tissue may hold the clues to a wide array of diseases including IBD. Fascia with mechanical forces is usually thought of as it pertains to the musculoskeletal system. The function is being realized throughout all body systems!!
Cerebrospinal Fluid "What is it and Where to Find it" (August 25th, 2020) By: John E Upledger, D.O., O.M.M. Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	The brain is about 80% water and 20% of the water is extracellular. The cranial system also contains blood, lymph, and cerebrospinal fluid. Each of these fluids serves as very specific functions of the brain. The cerebrospinal fluid serves as a shock absorber in head "jolts". It also serves as a vehicle to transfer hormones and peptides of all kinds.
The Pathway to Healing The Importance of Treating the Lymphatic System ( for the Orthopedic Patient) (July 15th, 2020) By: Kerry D'Ambrogio, DOM, AP,PT,DO-MTP JACK RYAN, LMT, CNMT, TBB-T Curriculum/s: Lymphatic Balancing / Total Body Balancing / Muscle Balancing / Fascial Balancing,	How does the body heal after an injury? Trauma and Injury affect multiple body systems. For health, homeostasis, and healing, all tissues need unobstructed inflow supply and unobstructed outflow return of all vital structures(nerves, arteries, veins, and lymphatic system). Another key factor for tissue healing is that there must be a balanced nerve flow or nerve conduction to/from the tissues, brain, and spinal cord.
The State of Affairs-Alzheimer's Research (July 15th, 2020) By: Michael Morgan, LMT, CST-D Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	When it comes to Alzheimer's research there are some interesting facts to consider. In the past 10 years, there have been some exciting discoveries in the field of neurology and brain science. Dr. John Upledger researched and pointed out the role of cerebral spinal fluid as it circulates throughout the body. As we age there are so many different factors that can cause Alzheimer's. Reading this article will help explain all of the factors and research.
The Vagus Nerve and Our Digestive Tract (July 15th, 2020) By: Lorilynn Dowiak, PT Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	It is clear that our digestive system is dependent upon the healthy vagal tone. Visceral manipulation of the organs of the digestive system stimulates the environment surrounding the organs. Gentle yet specific techniques mobilize the wall of the digestive tract also stimulating the nerve receptors in these muscles. This article focuses on how the vagus nerve impacts our digestive system with massage therapy and visceral manipulation.
CPTST, PTSD and Intergenerational Trauma: We Are in This Together(and 8 tips for Healing) (July 3rd, 2020) By: Jenna Grace Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	It's been a tough few weeks for all of us. I have noticed how important it is for those of us suffering to know there are other people struggling just like us. If you suffer trauma sometimes you feel alone! There are 8 tips to help the healing process! CST helps to regulate the Nervous System.
Money and Worth : What stories do you tell yourself about financial success? (June 25th, 2020) By: Robyn Scherr and Kate Mackinnon Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Money is a deeply emotional subject for most of us because it is so intimately woven in with the concept of worthiness. Clients value what they pay for to put it simply if you don't have a fair exchange, people won't value what you have to offer.
CranioSacral Therapy - Concussion (February 20th, 2020) By: Rob Fournier OTR, CST-T Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Upledger Institute International Case Study CranioSacral Therapy - Concussion
CranioSacral Therapy - Vertigo (March 4th, 2020) By: Rob Fournier OTR, CST-T Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Upledger Institute International Case Study CranioSacral Therapy - Vertigo
CranioSacral Therapy - Spastic Cerebral Palsy (March 3rd, 2020) By: Rob Fournier OTR, CST-T Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Upledger Institute International Case Study CranioSacral Therapy - Spastic Cerebral Palsy
CranioSacral Therapy - Sensory Processing Disorder (January 17th, 2020) By: Alyssa Frey MS, OTR/L, CST-T Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Upledger Institute International Case Study CranioSacral Therapy - Sensory Processing Disorder
CranioSacral Therapy - Lactation & Torticollis (December 30th, 2019) By: Alyssa Frey MS, OTR/L, CST-T Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Upledger Institute International Case Study CranioSacral Therapy - Lactation & Torticollis
CranioSacral Therapy - Headaches, Fatigue and Vision Issures (February 3rd, 2020) By: Jane Gatanis MA, OTR/L, CST-T Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Upledger Institute International Case Study CranioSacral Therapy - Headaches, Fatigue and Vision Issues
CranioSacral Therapy - Difficulty Feeding & Latching Bottle (January 9th, 2020) By: Rob Fournier OTR, CST-T Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Upledger Institute International Case Study CranioSacral Therapy - Difficulty Feeding & Latching Bottle
CranioSacral Therapy - Anxiety and Nervous System (February 27th, 2020) By: Rob Fournier OT, CST-T Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Upledger Institute International Case Study CranioSacral Therapy - Anxiety and Nervous System
CranioSacral Therapy - Tremors, Lower Back Pain & stiffness (March 4th, 2019) By: Kerstin S Tracy MS, LMT, CST-T Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Upledger Institute International Case Study CranioSacral Therapy - Tremors, Lower Back Pain & Stiffness
CranioSacral Therapy - Severe Jaw Pain (September 18th, 2019) By: Jill Mabry CST-T Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Upledger Institute International Case Study CranioSacral Therapy - Severe Jaw Pain
CranioSacral Therapy - Severe Headaches/Weaknesss in Left Side (May 7th, 2019) By: Kerstin S Tracy MS, LMT, CST-T Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Upledger Institute International Case Study CranioSacral Therapy - Severe Headaches/Weakness in Left Side
CranioSacral Therapy - Relieve Symptoms Caused by Unexpressed Mourning and Fear (September 18th, 2019) By: Patricia Churavy PT, CST-D Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Upledger Institute International Case Study CranioSacral Therapy - Relieve Symptoms Caused by Unexpressed Mourning and Fear
CranioSacral Therapy - Preventive Treatment for Aging (December 19th, 2018) By: Catherine Whelan BS, LMT, CST-T Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Upledger Institute International Case Study CranioSacral Therapy - Preventive Treatment for Aging
CranioSacral Therapy - Mild Cerebral Palsy (May 22nd, 2019) By: Kerstin S Tracy MS, LMT, CST-T Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Upledger Institute International Case Study CranioSacral Therapy - Mild Cerebral Palsy
CranioSacral Therapy - Low Suction During Nursing (April 30th, 2019) By: Jill Mabry, CST-T Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Upledger Institute International Case Study CranioSacral Therapy - Low Suction During Nursing
CranioSacral Therapy - Headaches & Net Pain with No Energy (March 8th, 2019) By: Kerstin S Tracy MS, LMT, CST-T Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Upledger Institute International Case Study CranioSacral Therapy - Headache & Neck Pain with No Energy
CranioSacral Therapy - Headache and Unbalanced Feeling (June 15th, 2019) By: Giora Segev CST-D Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Upledger Institute International Case Study CranioSacral Therapy - Headache and Unbalanced Feeling
CranioSacral Therapy - Head Injury (July 31st, 2019) By: Jill Mabry CST-T Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Upledger Institute International Case Study CranioSacral Therapy - Head Injury
CranioSacral Therapy - Dizziness (May 22nd, 2019) By: Jill Mabry CST-T Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Upledger Institute International Case Study CranioSacral Therapy - Dizziness
CranioSacral Therapy - Concussion and Facial Surgery (December 27th, 2018) By: Patricia Churavy PT, CST-D Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Upledger Institute International Case Study CranioSacral Therapy - Concussion and Facial Surgery
CranioSacral Therapy - Conception, Pregnancy and Birth (August 2nd, 2019) By: Patricia Churavy PT, CST-D Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Upledger Institute International Case Study CranioSacral Therapy - Conception, Pregnancy and Birth
CranioSacral Therapy - Chronic Back Pain (February 4th, 2019) By: Catherine Whelan BS, LMT, CST-D Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Upledger Institute International Case Study CranioSacral Therapy - Chronic Back Pain
Celebrity Pilates Instructor Nona Gleyzer Shares How to Get Your Mind and Body in Shape (May 1st, 2020) By: Carly Sloane Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	The fitness guru Nonna Gleyzer has worked with many Celebrities, going for all things Mind Body and Soul. Her work is creating a complete balance of the body. She uses CranioSacral therapy and other therapies including conditioning and training.
Comparative Study of Muscle Energy Technique, CranioSacral Therapy, and sensory-motor training effects on postural control in patients with Nonspecific chronic low back pain (February 28th, 2020) By: Cobra Hasemi, Ali Amiri, Javad Sarrafzadeh, Mehdi Dadgoo, and Hasan Jafari Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Malalignment in the pelvic and spinal regions exist in 90/80 % of the adult population. CST is one of the treatments that is believed to release the tension of the muscles, ligaments, and fascia in the sacral zone. After the last treatment and after 2 months follow-up, all the parameters of COP were measured. The results showed CST had a significant difference in recovery.
CranioSacral Therapy Case Study - Childhood Sexual Trauma (September 13th, 2019) By: Catherine Whelan, BS, LMT, CST Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Upledger Institute International Case Study CranioSacral Therapy - Childhood Sexual Trauma
CranioSacral Therapy - Back Pain (April 1st, 2019) By: Giora Segev CST-D Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Upledger Institute International Case Study CranioSacral Therapy - Back Pain
CranioSacral Therapy - Back and Neck Pain (May 7th, 2019) By: Kerstin S Tracy MS. LMT, CST-T Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Upledger Institute International Case Study CranioSacral Therapy - Back and Neck Pain
CranioSacral Therapy - Vertigo (November 15th, 2019) By: Catherine Whelan BS, LMT, CST-T Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Upledger Institute International Case Study CranioSacral Therapy - Vertigo
CranioSacral Therapy - Sacral Concussion (April 25th, 2019) By: Patricia Churavy PT, CST-D Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Upledger Institute Case Study CranioSacral Therapy - Sacral Concussion
CranioSacral Therapy and TORTICOLLIS: Gently Unraveling Tension without Tears (April 28th, 2020) By: Kelly O'Brien Pahman Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	CranioSacral Therapy in treating babies with torticollis, the shortening or tightening of the neck muscles on one side or the other causing the babies head to tilt. This is an article about Brandon diagnosed with asymmetries in the face and cranium. He was treated with CranioSacral Therapy and improved rapidly from the 5th percentile to the 50th percentile in 40 days. It was noted that CranioSacral Therapy was more cost-efficient and less intrusive than traditional treatment.
Mobile Doc to the Rescue (April 27th, 2020) By: Mark DeLap Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Millie Woody takes her talents as CranialSacral Therapy(CST) to equine injuries. Equine CranioSacral Therapy(CST) is a hands-on technique to the horse's body to release restrictions in the musculoskeletal system in the fascia. It is a tissue that weaves the whole body like a spider web. Millie did CranioSacral Therapy on a horse who had a hematoma on her left inner leg the size of a basketball. Within a few months of CST and other work, she was able to stimulate pain and restore motion.
Stress, Solitude, and Being Single (April 16th, 2020) By: Jenn Moff Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	I've been through enough traumatic situations in my life to see the value in a spiritual and self-care toolbox to support my well being during periods of anxiety or depression. It was a hug from an acquaintance at a networking lunch we hugged and then a painful thought washed over me, I don't know when I will be touched again.
CranioSacral Therapy - Panic (April 29th, 2019) By: Hsiang-Fei Hung PT, CST-D Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Upledger Institute Intenational Case Study CranioSacral Therapy - Panic
CranioSacral Therapy - Migraine (April 29th, 2019) By: Hsiang-Fei Hung PT, CST-D Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Upledger Institute International Case Study CranioSacral Therapy - Migraine
CranioSacral Therapy - Lower Abdominal Pain (June 1st, 2017) By: Patricia Churavy PT, CST-D Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Upledger Institute International Case Study CranioSacral Therapy - Lower Abdominal Pain
CranioSacral Therapy - Headaches (May 26th, 2019) By: Giora Segev CST-D Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Upledger Institute International Case Study CranioSacral Therapy - Headaches
CranioSacral Therapy - Headache and Focusing Problems (February 1st, 2019) By: Giora Segev CST-D Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Upledger Institute International Case Study CranioSacral Therapy - Headache and Focusing Problems
CranioSacral Therapy - Fibromyalgia (February 15th, 2019) By: Giora Segev CST-D Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Upledger Institute International Case Study CranioSacral Therapy - Fibromyalgia
CranioSacral Therapy - Concussion (April 23rd, 2019) By: Jill Mabry CST-T Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Upledger Institute International Case Study CranioSacral Therapy - Concussion
CranioSacral Therapy - Chronic Neck Pain (September 18th, 2019) By: Vivien Henderson LMT, CST-T Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Upledger Institute International Case Study CranioSacral Therapy - Chronic Neck Pain
CranioSacral Therapy Chronic Low Back Pain (April 23rd, 2019) By: Hsiang-Fei Hung PT, CST-D Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Upledger Institute International Case Study CranioSacral Therapy - Chronic Low Back Pain
CranioSacral Therapy - Chronic Insomnia (July 18th, 2019) By: Hsiang-Fei Hung PT, CST-D Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Upledger Insitute International Case Study CranioSacral Therapy - Chronic Insomnia
CranioSacral Therapy - Breast Cancer Chronic Pain (March 16th, 2019) By: Vivien Henderson LMT, CST-T Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Upledger Institute International Case Study CranioSacral Therapy - Breast Cancer Chronic Pain
CranioSacral Therapy - Bipolar Disorder (November 30th, 2019) By: Hsiang-Fei Hung Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Upledger Insitute Intenational Case Study CranioSacral Therapy - Bipolar Disorder
CranioSacral Therapy - Auto Accident Neck Lower Back Pain (March 16th, 2019) By: Vivien Henderson LMT, CST-T Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Upledger Institute Intenational Case Study Craniosacral Therapy - Auto Accident Neck Lower Back Pain
CranioSacral Therapy - Anxiety (February 1st, 2019) By: Catherine Whelan, BS, LMT, CST Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Upledger Institute International Case Study CranioSacral Therapy - Anxiety
Visceral Manipulation 101 Address A Lifetime Of Strains (March 17th, 2020) By: Barral, Jean-Pierre Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, Lymphatic Balancing / Total Body Balancing / Muscle Balancing / Fascial Balancing, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Visceral Manipulation is a technique that addresses visceral dysfunction. Visceral dysfunction is when fluids, nutrition, and nerve conductivity are compromised. The visceral dysfunctional area will also have multiple parameters of restricted motion and thermal changes and fluid movement associated with neurological changes. The BODY produces many strains over a lifetime. Treating the most important strain on the body will have the largest effect on the body.
Osteopathy and Influenza (September 30th, 2017) By: Walter Mckone Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, Lymphatic Balancing / Total Body Balancing / Muscle Balancing / Fascial Balancing, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Osteopaths treated Influenza by Osteopathic Manipulation making sure that the circulation in the body is functioning. So Influenza is the response of the accumulation of dead cells caused by the Virus; not the virus itself. The Osteopath keeps the circulation and the white cells moving at their best to deal with the rapid accumulation of the EC Cells. As long as the EC cells are cleared at a rate that your body is comfortable with you will not exhibit the signs and symptoms of Influenza.ury Great Read for this Era !!!
BI Inspire April 2020 (April 4th, 2020) By: Ron Mariotti ND, BI-D; Eric Marlien PT, DO, BI-D Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach,	Follow up materials to Online Meeting offered April 4-5, 2020 BI Inspire \| By Ron Mariotti, ND, BI-D ~ Exploring the general vascular system and how the Barral approach will help facilitate function in the respiratory, circulatory and immune systems BI Inspire \| By Eric Marlien, PT, DO, BI-D ~ Global Integration of the stress response and how to reach physiological equilibrium
Visceral Inflammation and Immune Activation Stress the Brain (April 3rd, 2020) By: Peter Holzer, Aitak Farzi, Ahmed M Hassan, Geraldine Zenz, Angela Jacan & Florian Reichmann Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Stress is a dynamic process that affects an organism, the outcome depending on the severity and duration of the stressors involved. The relationship between stress and the immune system is bidirectional and has an impact on the immune function. The Gut and the brain have interactions between peripheral immune activation especially in the visceral system and the brain functions of behavior and stress coping.
Can Natural remedies bring an end to migraines?? (March 2nd, 2020) By: Hannah Charmin Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Migraines affect 1 in 7 people in the UK. Hormones have been linked to the issue. Migraines can be extremely debilitating. Hannah Charman has met a number of patients who suffer Migraines after a head or spinal injury. Often times these people do well with CranioSacral Therapy.
Safety of Osteopathic Cranil Manipulative Medicine as an adjunct to Conventional Post-concussion Symptom Management: A Pilot Study (January 4th, 2018) By: Komal G Patel, DO, Rosanna C. Sabini DO Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Patients who sustained a concussion were recruited from an outpatient clinic by a neuropsychologist specializing in concussions. All were said to have Cranial dysfunction in their concussions. They self-reported adverse events during or after 1 session. Osteopathic cranial manipulative medicine was considered safe treatment option.
Treatment and Prognosis for Post Concussion Syndrome (March 10th, 2020) By: Elizabeth Sandel MD Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	People with mild traumatic brain injury may later develop Post Concussion Syndrome (PCS). Symptoms of PCS may develop several weeks or months after the injury. Treatment of PCS focuses on relieving the individual symptoms. CranioSacral Therapy may be effective at treating headaches , as well as neck and back pain that are common in PCS
Effects of CranioSacral therapy as adjunct to standard treatment for pelvic girdle pain in pregnant women: amulticenter,single blind, randomnized controlled trial (March 31st, 2020) By: Helen Elden, Hans Christian Ostgaard, Anna Glantz, Pia Marciniak, Ann-Charlotte Linner & Monika Fagevik Olsen Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Effects of CranioSacral therapy as an adjunct to standard treatment for pelvic girdle pain in pregnant women: a multicenter, single-blind, randomized controlled trial. Our study shows less pain intensity in the morning and less deteriorated function, both reaching a degree of significance when CranioSacral therapy was combined with standard treatment for PGP in pregnancy.
CranioSacral Therapy Bishop University Gaiters (February 26th, 2019) By: Bishops University Gaiters Sports Medicine Program Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Bishops University Gaiters' sports medicine program speaks about CranioSacral Therapy. The main goal of CST is to remove restrictions along the dural tube that runs from the cranial bones to the sacrum in order to enhance the flow of the cerebrospinal fluid. Using a gentle hands-on approach a professional trained in CST will release restrictions along the dural tube to facilitate the flow which can lead to more efficient nourishinf=g of the nervous system.
CranioSacral Therapy and Physical Therapy: An Integrative Approach (March 27th, 2020) By: Mary Ruth Velicki Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	As a physical therapist, I specialized in the rehab of adults with neurological disorders. But then debilitating pelvic pain pulled me out of my regular life. I discovered the connection between my body, mind, and Spirit. CranioSacral Therapy (CST) developed by Dr. John Upledger, became a major route for this discovery. I witnessed the power of CST on the other side of the treatment table and was feeling well enough to go back to treating my patients.
CranioSacral Therapy and Physical Therapy: An Integrative Approach (March 27th, 2020) By: Mary Ruth Velicki Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	As a physical therapist, I specialized in the rehab of adults with neurological disorders. But then debilitating pelvic pain pulled me out of my regular life. I discovered the connection between my body, mind, and Spirit. CranioSacral Therapy (CST) developed by Dr. John Upledger, became a major route for this discovery. I witnessed the power of CST on the other side of the treatment table and was feeling well enough to go back to treating my patients.
I Went to Sleep Boot Camp to Find Insomnia Cures That Actually Work to Sleep Boot Camp to Find Insomnia Cures That Actually Work (March 6th, 2020) By: Sarah Wu Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, Lymphatic Balancing / Total Body Balancing / Muscle Balancing / Fascial Balancing, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	My morning routine is consistent: I roll out of bed after a little sleep this has been going on for 8 yrs. Everything I have tried stops working after a month or 2. I rotate different supplements and meds switching back and fort. Nothing seems to work for me. After being pegged as a stress sleeper. I was ready for a science backed solution.
CranioSacral Therapy and Physical Therapy : An Integrative Approach (March 6th, 2020) By: Mary Ruth Velecki MS, DPT Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	As a physical therapist, I specialize in adults with disorders for several therapy programs. Over the healing years, I discovered the connection between body, mind and spirit and learned how to use this connection to heal on all levels. Awesome Read !!
BECOME A PROMOTIONAL SPONSOR! Earn Tuition Vouchers (March 3rd, 2020) By: UII BI DAI Institutes Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, Lymphatic Balancing / Total Body Balancing / Muscle Balancing / Fascial Balancing, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release, Healing from the Core,	BECOME A PROMOTIONAL SPONSOR! Earn Tuition Vouchers - Learn Details now.
Anatomy and physiology of cerebrospinal fluid (November 18th, 2011) By: L. Sakkaa, G. Coll, J. Chazala Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, Lymphatic Balancing / Total Body Balancing / Muscle Balancing / Fascial Balancing, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release, Lymph Balancing Therapy,	The cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is containee in the brain ventricles and the cranial and spinal subarachnoid spaces. Cranial and spinal arachnoid villi have been considered for a long time to be the predominant sites of CSF absorption into the venous outflow system. Experimental data suggest that cranial and spinal nerve sheaths, the cribriform plate and the adventitia of cerebral arteries constitute substantial pathways of CSF drainage into the lymphatic outflow system.
The function and structure of the cerebrospinal fluid outflow system (March 1st, 2010) By: Michael Pollay Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, Lymphatic Balancing / Total Body Balancing / Muscle Balancing / Fascial Balancing, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	This review traces the development of our understanding of the anatomy and physiological properties of the two systems responsible for the drainage of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) into the systemic circulation. The roles of the cranial and spinal arachnoid villi and the lymphatic outflow systems are evaluated.
CranioSacral Therapy Benefits The Central Nervous System (March 18th, 2013) By: Brandi Schlossberg Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	The human body is an incredible machine, and each system within the human body plays a key role in overall health and function. This is for good reason, because the brain and spinal cord are key players in what is known as the central nervous system.
Manual Therapy and Athletic Injury Rehabilitation: Benefits of a Class of Therapy (February 28th, 2020) By: Jerry Holt Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, Lymphatic Balancing / Total Body Balancing / Muscle Balancing / Fascial Balancing, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	By definition, manual refers to hands, especially work done by the hands. Within the per view of athletic training, Holglum set forth the following definition : "Manual Therapy is the use of hands-on techniques to evaluate, treat, and improve the status of neuromusculoskeletal conditions. In the past few decades athletic training as a profession has become enamored with the large variety and apparent effectiveness of modalities that are more technology advanced than human hands!!
Cranial Sutures and Sutural Movement (February 20th, 2020) By: Compiled by Avadhan Larson from various Authors Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Dr. John E. Upledger, along with other researchers, discovered connective tissue, as well as neural and vascular tissues within the intra-sutural material. In some circles these findings are still under question, however there is a wealth of sources which confirm and validate his findings.
Specialized Touch Helped This client Avoid Surgery (October 18th, 2019) By: Cloe Couturier Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	My Client Jeff had back Surgery in 2013 including multilevel lumbar laminectomy with decompression of the dura, and spinal canal extending down to S1. He had weakness, numbness in his major muscle groups . His Surgeon was recommending another surgery when he decided to seek the help with orthopedic manual therapy. Cloe aligned his body and he was feeling better and improving.
Web extra: Symptoms and treatment options for CTE patients (September 30th, 2019) By: Matthew Haave Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Omaha Nebraska In a study published in the Journal of the American Medical Association found Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy (CTE) in 87% of the deceased former football players that they examined . The disease has been linked to a number of Physical and Nuerological diseases. The CLF say the disease cannot be diagnosed until after death. Very interesting Read !!!
Blows to Head Damage Brain’s ‘Garbage Truck,’ Accelerate Dementia (December 2nd, 2014) By: co-authors include Michael Chen, Lijun Yang, Itender Singh, and Rashid Deane with the University of Rochester, and Douglas Zeppenfeld with the Oregon Health and Science University. Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, Lymphatic Balancing / Total Body Balancing / Muscle Balancing / Fascial Balancing, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	A new study is out that traumatic Brain Injury can disrupt the function of the brains waste removal system.When this occurs, toxic proteins may accumulate in the brain, setting the stage for the onset of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer’s and chronic traumatic encephalopathy. As with the rest of the body, the timely removal of waste from the Brain is essential to prevent unchecked accumulation of toxic proteins and other debris. Recent studies have shown that the glymphatic system is more active during sleep which is why sleep is so refreshing to the mind and that it's function declines with age.
Mum-of-three left partially blind after hitting head on bedroom shel (September 12th, 2018) By: Sophie Barnett Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Mother of 3 accidentally caught her head on the metal hinge of her bedroom shelf. Initially Dr's said nothing was wrong and was asked to return if if she felt a problem continued. She saw a retinal specialist who sent her off for surgery the very next day. She had many issues after her surgery to which she turned CST (CranioSacral Therapy). She now works as a Therapist in CST since 2017.
INFLUENCE OF VISCERAL TECHNIQUES ON SEROTONIN LEVEL IN THE BLOOD ANALYSIS: A PHASE 0 PLACEBO CONTROLLED BLINDED STUDY (August 6th, 2018) By: Pawel Dziadon Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach,	This Study has shown that the visceral Manipulations are likely to increase the level of serotonin as a consequence of their execution. Future studies with a larger population can prove the validity of the thesis in this study and support the research of other authors on the effect of Visceral Manipulation on Neuroendocrine Secretion. This study provides preliminary evidence for the influence of Visceral Manipulations on serotonin secretion due to enteric nervous system stimulation.
Chronic Pain in Migraine May Be Mitigated by Craniosacral Therapy (January 27th, 2020) By: Sarah Karlovitch Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Chronic Pain, which is the leading global cause of disability, is increasing in prevalence. Migraine Headaches and low back and neck pain all fall into the chronic pain category and, according to researchers, all age groups can be affected. Specifically, CST showed better post-intervention effect on different types of pain.
A comprehensive physical therapy approach including visceral manipulation after failed biofeedback therapy for constipation (June 24th, 2015) By: L. Archambault-Ezenwa1, J. Brewer, A. Markowski1 Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach,	A 41 year old female was referred to Visceral Manipulation for sever constipation rectal pain and levator ani spasm. She had an 8 year history of constipation following Cholecystectomy and a 4 year of rectal pain following a hemmorrhoidectomy. The decreased visceral mobility may be contributing to her abdominal bloating and pain and can be treated with visceral and nerve manipulation techniques. Treatment goals were the following: 1. Improved ability to relax the external anal sphincter during bearing down 2. Decreased pain with bowel movement 3. Decreased abdominal bloating and related pain with urination
Neural and visceral manipulation in infants with congenital muscular torticollis: a feasibility study (January 15th, 2020) By: Jean Anne Zollars, PT, DPT, MA, Patricia A. Burtner PhD, OTR/L, Gail Stockman MS, OTR/L, Prisca Werbelow, MOTS, Jessie sSwartzentruber, MOTS, Jean R. Lowe PhD Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach,	As an alternative to manual stretching, the aim of this study was to investigate the feasibility of using neural/visceral manipulation as a safe and effective intervention to increase neck range of motion of infants with congenital muscular torticollis. [Participants and Methods] Ten 4-month old infants with congenital muscular torticollis received eight sessions of neural/visceral manipulation administered for 30–50 minutes without observed pain. Specific palpation techniques addressed restricted tissue areas of neck, head, trunk and extremities. Neck rotation and lateral flexion were assessed by still photography and a computer program calculating ROM angles before, immediately following, and 4 months post intervention. Motor development and social competence were monitored over time using the Alberta Infant Motor Scale and Bayley-III Social Emotional Scale. [Results] Results of analysis of variances revealed significant improvements in passive and active neck rotation and lateral flexion. Significant increases were also found on the Alberta Infant Motor Scale and Bayley-III Social-Emotional scale. [Conclusion] Neural/visceral manipulation can be used safely in infants with congenital muscular torticollis to improve neck range of motion.
CranioSacral Therapy Research Flyer (January 20th, 2020) By: Upledger Institute International Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	This flyer provides a list research articles about CranioSacral Therapy. For more articles and research papers, please visit our searchable database
Visceral Manipulation Research Flyer (January 20th, 2020) By: Barral Institute Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach,	This flyer provides a list of research articles about Visceral Manipulation. Please visit our searchable database. For more articles and research papers.
D'Ambrogio Institute Fact Sheet (January 20th, 2020) By: D'Ambrogio Institute Curriculum/s: Lymphatic Balancing / Total Body Balancing / Muscle Balancing / Fascial Balancing, FI,	Learn about D'Ambrogio Institute facts and discover our manual therapy techniques. This flyer is information for your clients.
Barral Manual Therapies Fact Sheet (January 20th, 2020) By: Barral Institute Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, Lymph Balancing Therapy,	Learn the facts about Barral Institute Therapies. Discover our Manual Therapy Techniques and their benefits. This flyer is informative for your clients.
Visceral Manipulation in the Chronic Pain Patient (January 17th, 2020) By: By Janice Webber, BScPT, Janice Webber Physiotherapy Services Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach,	Very interesting Read !! Chronic pain patients typically show altered patterns of breathing such as Cardiac function with little to no lateral-costal expansion. When assessed they often present low CO2 values and often have a difficult time breathing with stress as Hyperventilating and talking. Like a big snag in a sweater, the strain incrementally spreads outward across the very fabric of the body. Visceral restriction are often the un-examined root of the physical pain.
Blows to the Head Damage Brain's Garbage Truck, Accelerate Dementia (January 16th, 2020) By: University of Rochester Medical Center Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, Lymphatic Balancing / Total Body Balancing / Muscle Balancing / Fascial Balancing, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Traumatic brain injury can disrupt the function of the brains waste removal system. When this occurs, toxic proteins may accumulate in the brain, setting the stage for the onset of Neuro-degenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's and Chronic traumatic encephalopathy.
CranioSacral Therapy explores the History of your body while easing Pain and Stress (April 30th, 2018) By: Nicole Tsong Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	After several years of seeing skilled bodyworker and body experts-sometimes with pain from an injury, often without-my advise on bodywork is to go before anything hurts !!! And if something HURTS Go NOW !!!
US Physician Recommendations to their Patients About the Use of Complementary Health Approaches (January 8th, 2020) By: Barbara J Stussman BA, Richard R Nahin PHD,MPH, Patricia M Barnes MA, Brian W Ward PhDD Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, Lymphatic Balancing / Total Body Balancing / Muscle Balancing / Fascial Balancing, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Complementary and integrative health practices, interventions, and natural products including mind-body interventions such as massage therapy, acupuncture , and yoga. Natural products such as fish Oil or pro-biotics are widely used bu US Adults. Therapies asked include massage therapy, herb, and other non vitamin supplements. Chiropractic/Osteopathic manipulation, yoga and acupuncture, mind body therapies, guided imagery, meditation and progressive muscle relaxation. Massage therapy was the most commonly recommended
Chiropractic, Zentherapy, CranioSacral Treatments (January 8th, 2020) By: Lim Li Ying Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	CranioSacral Therapy relies on the philosophy that the body heals itself naturally. It is great for all ages and genders, including newborns> We all are formed from past life experiences, for example birth traumas, accidents, drug abuse and wars. If these issues are not resolved, our body will experience a lot of physical and emotional pain in the long run. CranioSacral is a powerful tool!!
CranioSacral Therapy for Health and Wellness (January 16th, 2020) By: IAHE Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	This informative flyer talks about the benefits of CranioSacral Therapy (CST) and what a CST session is typically like.
Opioid Drugs or Manual Therapies? (January 15th, 2020) By: IAHE Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, Lymphatic Balancing / Total Body Balancing / Muscle Balancing / Fascial Balancing, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release, Healing from the Core, Neural ManipulationT, Zero Balancing, Lymph Balancing Therapy,	Learn about alternatives to opioids with this informative flyer. Safe long-term pain relief doesn't have to come in a prescription drug bottle. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends safer non-opioid approaches like manual therapy for the long-term treatment of most chronic pain (CDC Guidelines for Prescribing Opioids for Chronic Pain; 2016).
Craniosacral therapy for chronic pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (December 1st, 2019) By: Heidemarie Haller, Romy Lauche, Tobias Sundberg, Gustav Dobos & Holger Cramer Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, Lymphatic Balancing / Total Body Balancing / Muscle Balancing / Fascial Balancing, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	This research article is to systematically assess the evidence of CranioSacral Therapy (CST) for the treatment of chronic pain.
Vagus Nerve as Modulator of the Brain–Gut Axis in Psychiatric and Inflammatory Disorders (March 1st, 2018) By: Sigrid Breit, Aleksandra Kupferberg, Gerhard Rogler and Gregor Hasler Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach,	The vagus nerve represents the main component of the parasympathetic nervous system, which oversees a vast array of crucial bodily functions, including control of mood, immune response, digestion, and heart rate. It establishes one of the connections between the brain and the gastrointestinal tract and sends information about the state of the inner organs to the brain via afferent fibers. In this review article, we discuss various functions of the vagus nerve which make it an attractive target in treating psychiatric and gastrointestinal disorders. There is preliminary evidence that vagus nerve stimulation is a promising add-on treatment for treatment-refractory depression, posttraumatic stress disorder, and inflammatory bowel disease. Treatments that target the vagus nerve increase the vagal tone and inhibit cytokine production. Both are important mechanism of resiliency. The stimulation of vagal afferent fibers in the gut influences monoaminergic brain systems in the brain stem that play crucial roles in major psychiatric conditions, such as mood and anxiety disorders. In line, there is preliminary evidence for gut bacteria to have beneficial effect on mood and anxiety, partly by affecting the activity of the vagus nerve. Since, the vagal tone is correlated with capacity to regulate stress responses and can be influenced by breathing, its increase through meditation and yoga likely contribute to resilience and the mitigation of mood and anxiety symptoms.
The association between autonomic dysfunction and survival in male patients with advanced cancer: a preliminary report. (February 1st, 2010) By: Nada Fadul, MD, Florian Strasser, MD, J. Lynn Palmer, PhD, Syed Wamique Yusuf, MD, Ying Guo, MD, Zhijun Li, MS, Julio Allo, MPH, and Eduardo Bruera, MD Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach,	Autonomic nervous system dysfunction (AD) is a common syndrome in patients with advanced cancer. It is associated with decreased survival in several patient populations, including diabetes mellitus, heart failure, and neurological diseases. Based on this evidence, we hypothesized that autonomic dysfunction is associated with decreased survival in patients with advanced cancer.
Vagal nerve activity predicts overall survival in metastatic pancreatic cancer, mediated by inflammation (November 22nd, 2015) By: Marijke De Coucka, Raphaël Maréchalb , Sofie Moorthamersc , Jean-Luc Van Laethemb , Yori Gidron Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach,	Recent research findings suggest neuro-modulation of tumors. Finding new modifiable prognostic factors paves the way for additional treatments, which is crucial in advanced cancer, particularly pancreatic cancer. This study examined the relationship between vagal nerve activity, indexed by heart rate variability (HRV), and overall survival (OS) in patients (N = 272) with advanced pancreatic cancer. A “historical prospective” design was employed, where vagal activity and other confounders were retroactively obtained from medical charts at diagnosis, and subsequent OS was examined. HRV was obtained from 10 sec ECGs near diagnosis. Levels of C-reactive protein (CRP) were measured as an inflammatory marker. OS and survival date were obtained from medical charts and the Belgian national registry. Patients with high HRV (>20 msec) survived on average more than double the days (133.5) than those with low HRV (64.0). In a multivariate cox regression, higher initial HRV was significantly correlated with lower risk of death, independent of confounders including age and cancer treatments. This relationship was statistically mediated (accounted for) by CRP levels. Importantly, in patients who lived up to one month from diagnosis only, HRV was unrelated to CRP, while in patients surviving longer, HRV was significantly inversely related to CRP (r = −0.20, p < 0.05). These results are in line with possible vagal nerve protection in a fatal cancer, and propose that the mechanism may involve neuroimmuno-modulation. Future studies must test whether vagal nerve activation may help patients with advanced cancers.
CranioSacral Therapy Effectively Treats Chronic Pain (January 3rd, 2020) By: Kaitlyn D'Onofrio Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	“Patients suffering from chronic pain may benefit from CranioSacral Therapy according to a new report. Chronic Pain Disorders are the leading global cause of disability and are still increasing in prevalence. Low back and neck pain headaches and Migraines affect all age groups. A Great Read DSF
HAS YOUR LIVER BEEN LIBERATED? (December 2nd, 2019) By: Tala Skari/Paris Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Very Interesting Read!! Probably the only thing most people care to know about their gurgling inner organs is that they are functioning properly. But for Jean-Pierre Barral, an osteopath practicing in Grenoble, France, the body's vital viscera are like a beautifully complicated timepiece, your Liver alone travels 600 meters. An organ that loses its mobility can throw the whole organism out of whack," he says. "Our task is to help it get back on track.
Helping the Brain Drain: How CranioSacral Therapy Aids ADD/ADHD (November 21st, 2019) By: John Upledger, DO OMM, Tad Wanveer LMT, CST-D Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Read This Article!! Ina a gentle manner CST can help release restritions to natural enhance brain function, decrease levels ADD and ADHD, and in many cases, alleviate the disorder all together. CranioSacral Therapy can have a profoundly positive effect on brain and spinal cord function. It has been used successfully in the treatment of attention deficit disorder (ADD) and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) since 1975.
How Yoga Can Give You The Benefits Of CranioSacral Therapy (April 12th, 2017) By: Nora Isaacs Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	This is a great Read !! "Yoga helps us do the preliminary work so we're not starting at square one," explains Yolanda Marie Vazquez, a bodyworker and yoga teacher in Oakland, California, who leads workshops on cranioSacral therapy and yoga.
Waves of CSF Flow Into The Brain During Sleep (November 1st, 2019) By: Judy George Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	During Sleep the Brain Shows large Scale Waves of blood oxygen red, followed by waves of cerebrospinal fluid blue. These findings may have implications for nuerodegenerative deseases, including Alzheimers's and dementia.
Brain wave stimulation may improve Alzheimer's symptoms (March 14th, 2019) By: Gabrielle Drummond Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	When exposing mice to a combination of light and sound, MIT neuroscientists have shown that they can improve cognitive and memory impairments. The researchers also tested the effect of auditory stimulation on the mice's cognitive abilities. They found that after one week of treatment, the mice performed much better when navigating a maze requiring them to remember landmarks. They were also better able to recognize objects they had previously encountered.
Willingness to try and lifetime use of complementary and alternative medicine in children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder in Germany: A survey of parents (October 1st, 2019) By: Juliana Hofer, Christian Bachman,Inge Kamp-Becker,Luise Poustka,Viet Roessner,Sanna Stroth,Nicole Wolff,Falk Hoffman Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Regardless of their limited evidence and potential adverse effects, use of complementary and alternative medicine is common in children with autism spectrum disorder. Nevertheless, data on complementary and alternative medicine use in children with autism spectrum disorder in Germany are lacking. CST is an Alternative for Children with Autism.
Pippa Midleton Is Treating Her Son With Cranial Osteopathy Therapy To Rebalance His Body (October 30th, 2019) By: Krissie Mick Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Pippa Middleton's baby had issues with sleeping and favored one side when sleeping. She was fascinated how calming it was for Arthur. Apparently Pippa was so impressed with her baby's treatment she wants to spread the Word.
Meet Tammy Schreiber of RestoraVida Therapies in Fort Worth (October 22nd, 2019) By: Voyage Dallas Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	While working as a RN surgical floor of a local hospital. She saw many patients that did not improve after the Dr's performed surgery or gave them medicine that should have relieved their pain. She realized most if not all patients had suffered various Traumatic events in their lives. She began her journey with CST CranialSacral Therapy when she began having debilitating headaches. Through research she found The Upledger Clinic and worked with a CranioSacral Therapist. Headaches were gone. She was so impressed with the results she was inspired to become a therapist herself.
Manual Therapies Promote Continence and Mobility in a Patient with Cerebellar Agenesis (October 25th, 2019) By: Susan Vaughan Kratz Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, Lymphatic Balancing / Total Body Balancing / Muscle Balancing / Fascial Balancing, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	This is a case review of a 26 yr old woman with lifelong incontinence who gained control and measurable improvements in mobility after an extended series of CranioSacral Therapy.(CST) The purpose of this case report is to stimulate thought around the unexpected outcomes from a method that directly treats the nervous system and wonder about the neuroplasticity elements at play with such intervention.
Osteopathic approach with a patient undergoing cardiac transplantation: the five diaphragms (August 9th, 2019) By: B Bordoni, B Morabito, M Simonelli, L Nocoletti, R Rinaldi, F tobbi and P Caiazzo Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release, Heart Centered Therapy,	This is an Abstract Article Very interesting Read ! A possible cause of chronic post-sternotomy pain syndrome is the formation of adhesions in themediastinum, between the sternum and the retrosternal tissues up to the pericardium. With postsurgicaladhesions can help stabilize the pericardium in the mediastinum, they can also cause neuropathic pain. The new adhesions are vascularized and innervated, generating unforeseeable proprioceptive or nociceptiveafferents. This is the first case report that uses osteopathic treatment in a patient with sternalpain associated with an undergoing cardiac transplantation. This patient was admitted to the cardiorespirtory dept on Jan. 2019 The reasons for this artificial heart are related to continuous heart failure, due to previous inoperable stenoses (stenosis on small caliber coronaries) and a probable previous infant rheumatic disease. In the months leading up to heart transplant surgery, the patient had been treated with antibiotics to reduce the infection derived from the drive line.
Specialized Touch Helped This client Avoid Surgery (October 24th, 2019) By: Cloe Couturier Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release, Qigong T'chings,	CranioSacral Therapy techniques are applied based on communication and synergy between the client and therapist. It's a conversation through touch where the therapist listens to what the body is saying. This is an article of a patient named Jeff(name changed) who had surgery in 2013, including a multilevel lumbar laminectory with decompression of the dura and spinal canal extending down to S1. He had decreased sensation, numbness and weaknesses in his major muscle muscle groups. His Dr. wanted him to have another surgery but he chose an alternative treatment. Cloe worked with orthopedic manual therapy and focused on alignment,working with the sheath of the nerves at their roots. She applied a complementary combination of CranioSacral, Qigong Therapy and Neural Manipulation.
Healing Energies: What is CranioSacral Therapy(CST) (October 15th, 2019) By: Sonalie Figueiras Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, Lymphatic Balancing / Total Body Balancing / Muscle Balancing / Fascial Balancing, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	You may have heard of CranioSacral Therapy if you have see a Physiotherapist to help with rehabilitation after an accident or injury. Why CST ? Through the modality has its roots in medical and anatomical studies, it actually involves energy work in order to manipulate the alignment in the body correctly.
Massage for Breast Cancer Patients (October 22nd, 2015) By: Cheryl Chapman RN, HN-BC, LMT Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, Lymphatic Balancing / Total Body Balancing / Muscle Balancing / Fascial Balancing, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Massage and touch at any age of Breast Cancer will take a woman to another to another place than her disease. Massage can assist her throughout her entire journey, from diagnosis to recovery. When to Massage? Ideally, the approach is to massage a few days pre- surgery and another the day before surgery.
CranioSacral Therapy to Address Post- Concussion Syndrome (October 15th, 2019) By: Melinda Roland MPT,LA-c,OMD-Ac, CST-D Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Clinically, we see significant and far-reaching results regularly in the treatment of post-concussion syndrome when the rehabilitation approach includes CranioSacral Therapy.
For Better Health : Specialist Shares Simple Self Techniques to Alleviate Pain (October 15th, 2019) By: Alissa Silber Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Janet Shroeder, a chronic pain specialist with more than 25 yrs experience. CranioSacral Therapy Ms Schroeder said she does this "profoundly relaxing" method on all her patients and has found it brings relief to even most extreme cases.
Upledger CranioSacral Therapy gave my child recovery from an autism spectrum diagnosis (November 1st, 2018) By: Emily Francis, LMT Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	READ this truly inspiring story presented by Emily Francis, LMT, about her daughter's incredible developmental improvement after adding CranioSacral Therapy to her treatment plan.
Is Visceral Manipulation beneficial for patients with Low Back Pain? (September 2nd, 2019) By: Jacob Marten Switters, Stefan Podar, Luke Perraton,Zuzana Machotka Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Visceral manipulation may reduce non-specific low back pain in the short term. Visceral dysfunction may be an underlying cause or contributing factor for some non-specific LBP and can be treated by osteopathic manipulative treatment.
PT Classroom - Effects of Neural Manipulation in the Body (August 14th, 2013) By: Jean-Pierre Barrall D.O. Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach,	Nerves are the body's great communicators,conveying vital information between the brain and all other structures. If a person is feeling pain, it is because the nerves are reporting this information to the brain.Our purpose with Neural Manipulation is to facilitate the body's to self correct. Neural Manipulation aims to gently create movement and freedom within the central and peripheral nervous system by finding points that are restricting the nerves.
Symptoms and Treatment Options for CTE Patients (October 1st, 2019) By: Matthew Haave Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Our investigation into concussions what symptoms and treatment options for it. Headaches A variety of treatments options exist : Craniosacral Therapy, massage,acupuncture, or Meds. Working with a Dr. to determine the type of headache is helpful for determining the best treatment options.
How Yoga Can Give You The Benefits Of Cranisacral Therapy (October 1st, 2019) By: Nora Isaacs Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	This is a great article to read !!! Craniosacral Therapy has similar benefits to yoga and can help release tension in the body.Yoga can give you a head start on the benefits of Craniosacral therapy (CST). Yoga helps us do the preliminary work so we are not starting at square one. These two complement each other in several ways, since CST is likely to have similar benefits to yoga.
How Long Does Colic Last? Don't Worry This Too Shall Pass (September 9th, 2019) By: Grace Gallagher Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	If you are reading this , there's a high probability that you frantically googled How long does Colic Last. Believe it or not , experts still aren't totally sure what colic is; it's Clinical definition is Frequent and prolonged crying of fussiness in a healthy infant. CST appears to be effective and safe for Infantile Colic by reducing the number of crying hours.
Life in the Bones (September 18th, 2019) By: David Lauterstein Curriculum/s: Zero Balancing, Process Acupressure,	Great Read!! Zero Balancing is unique in that it focuses especially on the experience of the person as evoked through the skeletal system, as well as soft tissues. In our work, it is easy to see we are helping to free and relax our clients through the muscles and fascia. Since our tissues act like guide wires that position and move the bones Zero Balancing is a form of bodywork that focuses on the skeletal side of the musculoskeletal equation and emphasizes contacting energy as well as structure.
Zero Balancing A Conversation with Founder Fritz Smith MD (September 18th, 2019) By: David Lauterstein Curriculum/s: Zero Balancing, Process Acupressure,	This is an excellent read! Zero Balancing seems to engage the person in profound ways through apparently simple hands on work. Smith says that comes from the Zero Balancing working tool, called a fulcrum. “A fulcrum is a field of tension that we create in the client’s body and then hold it stationary to allow the opportunity for the person to respond to it. Some of the fulcrums I’ve developed come from listening to people who have a worldview that makes sense to me, like Deepak Chopra or the Dalai Lama. Developing Zero Balancing many years ago, I had no idea where it was going to go,” he says. “It started out as a bio-mechanical system that was very good at stopping pain and helping function. But now I’m seeing it as a holistic system.
Mum-of-3 left partially blind after hitting head on bedroom shelf (September 18th, 2019) By: Sophie Barnett Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Mother of 3 accidentally caught her head on the Metal hinge of her bedroom shelf while trying to dig out her children's presents on Christmas Eve, The 54 yr old saw the cut but brushed it off, even the Nausea and carried on with her day not wanting to spoil the festivities. After Surgery and after her life was torn apart she turned to Craniosacral therapy.
Cranial Therapy and Heart Rate Variability (September 13th, 2019) By: Vaness Bayo-Tallon, Jordi Esquirol-Caussa, Montserrat Pamias-Massana, Kalia Planells-Keller, Diego J. Palao-Vidal Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Background: and purpose: Heart rate variability represents a marker activity, self-regulation and psychiatric illness. Few studies of manual therapy have investigated the neurophysiological effects of manual cranial therapy. This study assessed the neurophysiological short/medium-term effects of two manual therapy interventions: massage therapy . Materials and methods: A double-blind clinical trial was conducted with 50 healthy children, randomized into two groups who received a Mss-t intervention or MC-t. The variables analysed included vital signs (temperature, respiratory rate, heart rate, blood pressure) and HRV components, including the root mean square ofsuccessive differences (RMSSD), high frequency (HF), low frequency (LF) and LF/HF ratio. Results: Both interventions produced short-term parasympathetic effects, although the effects of MC-t were more persistent. Conclusion: The persistence of the MC-t intervention suggested a prominent vagal control and better self-regulation. Autonomic imbalances in mental pathologiesmay benefit from the neurophysiological effects of MC-t.
Effects of manual cranial therapy on heart rate variability in children without associated disorders: Translation to clinical practice (August 19th, 2019) By: Vanessa Bayo-Tallóna, Jordi Esquirol-Caussaa, Montserrat Pàmias-Massanab , Kalia Planells-Kellerb , Diego J. Palao-Vidalb Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	The autonomic nervous system (ANS) controls unconscious body functions by innervating cardiac and smooth muscles, as well as exo-crine and endocrine glands, through three main efferent pathways:sympathetic, parasympathetic, and enteric pathways. The equilibrium between the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems is responsible for maintaining homeostasis and regulating adaptive responses to internal/external environmental changes. Sympathetic activation promotes a "defense" response, while parasympathetic activation is related to protective and relaxation functions. Type of relationship between the different factors that potentially influence heart rate variability. Giles focused their research on the relationship between the vagus nerve and musculoskeletal structures with vagal functions using the Vagus Nerve is a mixed nerve (10th cranial nerve) joining the glossopharyngeal and accessory nerves to constitute asystem with a primarily parasympathetic function.
A way to heal trauma \| Live Well (July 16th, 2019) By: Jennifer Mulson Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Avadhan Larson offers somatic experiencing, which can potentially help people heal from trauma. The healing modality looks like talk therapy from the outside, but doesn't ask the client to relive the traumatic experience repeatedly. So what does a session look like? To an outside observer, it would look a lot like talk therapy, Larson said, with the practitioner and patient sitting and quietly talking.But it’s not. Talk therapy can only help resolve trauma to a point, and it might even worsen it, as talking about and reliving the trauma can reinforce its neural pathways in the brain, making the memory stronger. This is very interesting read !!!
New Pain Organ discovered in the Skin (August 20th, 2019) By: Karolinska Institute Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Researchers at Karolinska Institutet in Sweden have discovered a new sensory organ that is able to detect painful mechanical damage, such as pricks and impacts.The discovery is being published in the Journel "Science". Pain causes suffering and results in substantial costs for society. Our study show that sensitivity to pain does not occur only in the skin fibres,but also in the pain sensitive organ.
Infant Colic What Works a Systematic Review of Interventions for Breast Fed Infants (August 20th, 2019) By: Kim Forehand-van der Linde, PhD Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	This research article's objective is to determine the strength of evidence for commonly used interventions for Colic in breast-fed and mixed fed infants younger than 6 month. Kim Forehand-van der Linde, PHD, follows up on the Colic Study and this research study. The study compared CST enhanced treatment with normal treatment with amazing results. However, how does that compare to other treatment options? Why is that important, well, if CST enhanced treatment gives you 3.5 hours less crying, but modality XXX enhanced treatment gives you 6 hours improvement, I would recommend to people to get modality X enhanced treatment unless that is not working. Because I want the best for those infants. So, what works best if not using CST? The review indicates that probiotic (overall mean difference in crying time at day 21 of −55.8 min/day (95% CI −64.4 to −47.3, P = 0.001) ) and fennel (overall mean difference of −72.1 min/day (95% CI −126.4 to −17.7, P < 0.001)) are best suited. 55.8 min and 72.1 min improvement in crying time. Compare that to the CST enhanced treatment that scored on the same measure an improvement of 3.29 hours = 209 minutes. This is between 2.7 and 3.8 times as much improvement as with the best available alternative options." There is an excess of information for parents on the internet under the term Infant Colic which gives conflicting advise. This research will help you understand these research studies.
Visceral Lymphatic Balancing Techniques (August 16th, 2019) By: Kerry D'Ambrogio, DOM,AP,PT,DO-MTP Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, Lymphatic Balancing / Total Body Balancing / Muscle Balancing / Fascial Balancing, Lymph Balancing Therapy,	This article is very interesting for our Lymphatic systems Many Massage therapist consider lymphatic drainage to be a specialized set of techniques that do not factor into daily massage practice. Lymphatic System A properly functioning lymphatic system is critical for the body to maintain Homeostasis and regenerate tissue. An important principle treatment is "Drainage Precedes Supply." This concept is based on understanding that tissues need a healthy inflow of oxygenated and nutrient rich blood for cellular homeostasis and repair. The system responsible for providing this drainage pathway is the lymphatic system Lymphatic drainage dates back to the late 1800's
Diastasis recti, the post-pregnancy belly problem, explained (May 12th, 2018) By: Allison Yarrow Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach,	The article talks about what Diastasis recti (DR) is. DR is caused by the overstretching of the linea alba, the tissue or fascia at thte center of the rectus abdominis muscles, the "six-pack" muscles to the right and left of the bellybutton. It's most common in pregnant and postpartum women because of the load a growing fetus places on the linea alba, which Bowman likens to a shirt seam. Brandi Kirk, PT, PRPC, CVTP , Barral Institute Instructor. refers to Jean-Pierre Barra, Visceral Manipulation, and the Barral Institute. It's a great read.
Geriatric Applications of CranioSacral therapy (August 14th, 2019) By: Edith G. Walsh PhD, RN Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	This article talks about CranioSacral Therapy in geriatric care. It is found that well-established allied health professionals are integrating CST into their care of older adults. This is a exploratory study and suggest that controlled studies of CST is used as an adjunct to regular care my be worthwhile, particularly for chronic pain. Read more for methods used and for results.
Humboldt survivors featured in doc say they want to make their "angles' proud (August 14th, 2019) By: Victoria Ahearn Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	This article talks about the deadly bus crash that devastated a junior hockey team and nation. Saskatoon-based Dahlgren, 22, is undergoing CranioSacral Therapy for a third-degree brain injury that he suffered in the crash.
Visceral Lymphatic Balancing Techniques (August 12th, 2019) By: Kerry D'Ambrogio Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, Lymphatic Balancing / Total Body Balancing / Muscle Balancing / Fascial Balancing, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Many massage therapist consider lymphatic drainage to be a specialized set of techniques that do not factor into a daily massage practice. The Lymphatic System An important principle of Osteopathic treatment is "Drainage Precedes Supply." This concept is based on understanding that tissues need a healthy inflow of oxygenated and nutrient rich blood for cellular homeostasis and repair. The system responsible for providing this drainage pathway is the lymphatic system.
Lymphatic Balancing: The Six-Step Treatment Approach (March 1st, 2018) By: Kerry D'Ambrogio, DOM, AP, PT, DO-MTP Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, Lymphatic Balancing / Total Body Balancing / Muscle Balancing / Fascial Balancing, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	This article talks about what Lymphatic Balancing is and the six-step treatment approach.
Effect of Osteopathic Visceral Manipulation on Pain (August 2nd, 2019) By: Andréia Cristina de Oliveira Silva, Danirla Aparecida Biasotto-Gonzolez, Fabio Henrique Monteiro Oliveira, Adriano Oliveria Andrade, Cid Andre Fidelis de Paula Gomes, Fernanda de Cordoba Lanza, Cesar Ferriera Amorim, and Fabio Politti Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Nonspecific neck pain is a musculoskeletal disorder characterized by pain in the structure located between the superior nuchal line and the spinous process of the first thoracic vertebra, which is not associated with a particular disease or modification of the anatomical structure. Previous studies have reported that visceral disturbances can lead to increased musculoskeletal tension and pain in structures innervated from the corresponding spinal level through viscerosomatic reflexes.
Notes on Visceral adhesions as Fascial Pathology (July 1st, 2019) By: Gil Hedley Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, Lymphatic Balancing / Total Body Balancing / Muscle Balancing / Fascial Balancing, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Fascia is introduced as an organizing anatomical category for visceral mesothelia. Normal tissue relations are discussed in order to frame the presentation of abnormal visceral adhesions as fascial pathology, 4 types of which are identified laboratory of fixed and unembalmed human cadavers provide the basis for insights into these pathologies as regards self-care and therapeutic techniques.
Effect of Craniosacral Therapy in Treatment of Cervical Spondylosis (July 30th, 2019) By: Dr. D. Y. Patil ,Dr. D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth,Sant Tukaram Nagar,Palekar Tushar J,Shah Nikhil B,B,,Khandare ShilpaBaxi Gaurangasu Soumik Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Present study was undertaken to add on to available treatment methods for cervical spondylosis and to find out the effectiveness of Craniosacral therapy (CST) for treating cervical spondylosis. Conclusion: Craniosacral therapy (CST) is an effective treatment and can be used for treating patients with cervical spondylosis. Read full article attached.
Neural Mobilization Treatment Decreases Glial Cells and Brain Derived Neurotrophic Factor Expression in the Central Nervous System in Rats with Neuropathis Pain Induced By CCI Rats (March 22nd, 2017) By: Aline Carolina Giardini, Fabio Martinez dos Santos, Joyce Teixeira da Silva, Mara Evany de Oliveira, Daniel Oliveira Martins, and Marucia Chacur Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, Lymphatic Balancing / Total Body Balancing / Muscle Balancing / Fascial Balancing, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	This is a research article about nerve injury in humans that often results in persistent or chronic neuropathic pain which is characterized by spontaneous burning pain accompanied by hyperalgesia and allodynia. These findings may improve the knowledge about the involvement of astrocytes, microglia, and BDNF in the chronic pain and show that NM treatment which alleviates neuropathic pain, affects glial cells and BDNF expression.
Meghan King Edmonds Claims Chiropractor Helped Correct her 7 Month old Sons Vision Problems (July 30th, 2019) By: Dave Quinn Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	In this story, she tells how CranioSacral Therapy helped improve her sons far-sightedness The Mother of 3 was prompted to seek help for Hart's vision problems when she noticed he wasn't seeing up close. He wasn't meeting certain milestones. After speaking to her pediatrician, she was recommended to visit a pediatric ophthalmologist. But before the appt. Dr. MCNamara told her about CranioSacral Therapy which was meant to loosen the muscles that were making his eyes cross-eyed and were making it hard for him to see up close.
Respiratory influence on cerebrospinal fluid flow - a computational study based on long-term intracranial pressure measurements (July 5th, 2019) By: Kristinana Lindstrøm, Lars Magnus Valnes, Marie E. Rognes, Per Kristian Eide & Kent-Andre Mardal Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, Lymphatic Balancing / Total Body Balancing / Muscle Balancing / Fascial Balancing, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release, Heart Centered Therapy,	This research article discusses current theories that waste solutes are cleared from the brain via cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) flow. In this study, they explored the importance of respiratory versus cardiac pressure gradients for CSF flow within one of the main conduits of the brain, the cerebral aqueduct.
SomatoEmotional Release (June 10th, 2019) By: Upledger Institute International Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	This article describes what SomatoEmotional Release is and where it comes from. This article also discusses energy cyst formation.
Specialized connective tissue: bone, the structural framework of the upper extremity (April 25th, 2012) By: Alyssa M. Weatherholt, Robyn K. Fuchs, and Stuart J. Warden Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, Lymphatic Balancing / Total Body Balancing / Muscle Balancing / Fascial Balancing, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	This article provides an overview of the structure and function of bone tissue from a macroscopic to microscopic level and discusses the physiological processes contributing to upper extremity bone health.
Life Lessons: Avril Stanley (June 7th, 2019) By: : Avril Stanley Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Life blesses us with all manner of surprises But I didn't want to have any expectations of myself or my partner, therefore motherhood was more of an unexpected gift than a plan.
A comprehensive physical therapy evaluation for Male Chronic Pelvic Pain Syndrome: A case series exploring common findings (May 16th, 2019) By: Lyne Archambault-Ezenwa, Alycia Markowski, Jean-Pierre Barral Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release, Neural ManipulationT,	Male Chronic Pelvic Pain Syndrome (MCPPS) is a complex condition and difficult to decipher due to the multifactorial etiologies and system interrelationships. A retrospective analysis of evaluative findings for ten men was performed. The men, with an average age of 35 (range 24e46) were referred to physical therapy for MCPPS.
Longer exhalations are an easy way to hack your Vagus Nerv (May 9th, 2019) By: Christopher Bergland Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release, Healing from the Core, Heart Centered Therapy, FI,	You might be asking "What is HRV"? Heart rate variability represents the healthy fluctuation in beat to beat intervals of a human or animals heart rate.
Craniosacral therapy relieves fibromyalgia pain (May 28th, 2019) By: Valerie Destito Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	The pain was in charge. That’s how Valerie Destito of Rome describes the 16 years of her life before she discovered craniosacral therapy at Chestnut Commons Physical and Occupational Therapy. The department of Rome Memorial Hospital is located at 107 E. Chestnut St.
CranioSacral Therapy Post Traumatic Stress: Helping Veterans With Dr. John E. Upledger's Legacy (June 29th, 2018) By: By Nancy Westphal (LMT, CST-D), Jackie Halderman , Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Dr. John E. Upledger, the founder of the Upledger Institute International, expressed love and respect for veterans that was legendary. To help with the effects of combat, Dr. Upledger developed week-long CranioSacral Therapy (CST) programs designed specifically for veterans. Given that the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) has now determined there are approximately 20 veteran suicides per day, finding and practicing effective therapies is crucial.
This is How CST Contributes to a Conscious in Pregnancy (April 4th, 2018) By: Carol McLellan CST CST-D, CD Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Mom-to-be “Tracy” was experiencing anxiety attacks during her pregnancy and did not want to be on high doses of medication while carrying her baby. She said she felt that the baby’s energy was “too strong” and that made her anxious
Visceral massage reduces postoperative ileus in a rat model (January 1st, 2013) By: Susan L.Shapelle,RMTa, Geoffrey M.BoveDC, PhDb Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach,	Abdominal surgery invariably causes a temporary reduction of normal intestinal motility, called postoperative ileus. Postoperative ileus extends hospital stays, increases the costs of hospitalization, and may contribute to the formation of postoperative adhesions. We designed experiments to determine if visceral massage affects postoperative ileusin a rat model.
Notes on visceral adhesions as fascial pathology (July 3rd, 2010) By: Science Direct Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach,	Summary Fascia is introduced as an organizing anatomical category for visceral mesothelia. Normal tissue relations are discussed in order to frame the presentation of abnormal visceral adhesions as fascial pathology, 4 types of which are identified. Laboratory dissections of fixed and unembalmed human cadavers provide the basis for insights into these pathologies as regards self-care and therapeutic technique.
Osteopathic manual therapy (OMT) in treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) (March 16th, 2019) By: Kjell E Bjørnæs1 , Geir Elvbakken1 , Bård Dalhøi1 , Tor Harald Garberg1 , Joachim Kaufmann1 , Espen Glomsrød1 , Ola Reiertsen2 and Stig Larsen3 * Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach,	Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) has an obvious negative impact on Quality Of Life (QOL). The prevalence is increasing worldwide [1-3] and may even be reflected in the economy of the society [4,5]
Effect of Osteopathic Visceral Manipulation on Pain, Cervical Range of Motion, and Upper Trapezius Muscle Activity in Patients with Chronic Nonspecific Neck Pain and Functional Dyspepsia: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Pilot Study (November 11th, 2018) By: Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine Volume 2018, Article ID 4929271, 9 pages Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Previous studies have reported that visceral disturbances can lead to increased musculoskeletal tension and pain in structures innervated from the corresponding spinal level through viscerosomatic reflexes. We designed a pilot randomised placebo-controlled study using placebo visceral manipulation as the control to evaluate the effect of osteopathic visceral manipulation (OVM) of the stomach and liver on pain, cervical mobility, and electromyographic activity of the upper trapezius (UT) muscle in individuals with nonspecific neck pain (NS-NP) and functional dyspepsia.
CranioSacral Therapy; Exploring the Evidence Bibliography - BTD19 (April 27th, 2019) By: Mariann Sisco, PT, CST-D Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Bibliography Compilation from Beyond the Dura 2019 Research Presentation
Carrie Ann Inaba Reveals She Suffers From Multiple Autoimmune Diseases On 'The Talk (May 1st, 2019) By: Elizabeth Bacharach Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	On Tuesday's episode of The Talk, co-host Carrie Ann Inaba talked about her struggles with autoimmune d.  The show's co-host shared that she feels "so much shame" and is currently battling a fibromyalgia flare.  Despite the challenge of sharing this information, Carrie Ann wants to encourage others to not be embarrassed. On Tuesday, Carrie Ann Inaba, 51, opened up to the audience of The Talk-and the world-about her health, revealing that she suffers from "all of these autoimmune conditions."
Nina Lands Book Deal in US (February 20th, 2019) By: Nina Gronning Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	: Nina Grønning from Svendborg, as previously mentioned here in Ugeavisen Svendborg has written a book that has aroused attention outside the duck pond - indeed, so far outside as in the US. According to the US publisher Upledger, its project is groundbreaking - and therefore they have now bought the rights to the book, which lands on the shelves of the American bookstores at the end of April, entitled "Respectful collaboration" - in Danish "As for reality".
The Role of Astrocyte Dysfunction in Parkinson's Disease (March 20th, 2019) By: Heather Booth, Warren D Hirst, Richard Wade Martins Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, Lymphatic Balancing / Total Body Balancing / Muscle Balancing / Fascial Balancing, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release, Neural ManipulationT,	Astrocytes are the most populous glial subtype and are critical for brain function. Despite this, historically there have been few studies into the role that they may have in neurodegenerative diseases, such as Parkinson’s disease (PD). Recently, however, several studies have determined that genes known to have a causative role in the development of PD are expressed in astrocytes and have important roles in astrocyte function. Here, we review these recent developments and discuss their impact on our understanding of the pathophysiology of PD, and the implications that this might have for its treatment.
Sensory Integration Intervention (April 20th, 2009) By: SV Kratz Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release, Neural ManipulationT,	This paper is a review of clinical experiences providing developmental therapy services for three boys diagnosed with pediatric neurotransmitter disease.
Re-imagining Health Flourishing Pyschological (April 1st, 2019) By: T Vanderweele PHD, Eileen McNeely PHD, NP, Howard K Koch MD MPH Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Clinicians spend hours with patients with adverse outcomes. By accessing patients with different diseases absent from health issues.
How Flashing Lights and Pink Noise might Banish Alzhiemers (February 28th, 2018) By: Helen Thomson Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	The Neuroscientist are getting excited about NON- Invasive Procedures.
Fascia as an Endocrine Organ (June 22nd, 2017) By: Dr Russell Schierling Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release, FI,	Super Fascial Fascia the Adipose layer at the hypodermal level beneath the skin is a whole body Endocrine Organ.
Craniosacral Therapy and Concussions (February 28th, 2019) By: Hillary Tinapple Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	This article contains different testimonials of brain injury patients and how Craniosacral Therapy has improved their side effects and overall health.
How Fascia Can Help Us Unravel Deeply Held Tension (May 25th, 2018) By: Jessica Humphries Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release, FI,	Once you have experienced the AHA moments the accompany practices that release the bodies Fascia .
Brain Gut Connection (April 14th, 2019) By: Michelle Dossett MD, PHD, MPH Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	What exactly is the connection between the Brain and Gut?
Brandi's Drastasis Recti Abdominis (May 1st, 2019) By: University of Califronia Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Three women ages 33 to 39 years old with DRA. DRA was measured by figure width. Two of the three cases presented with thoracic pain, lumbar pain, and constipation. One case presented with pelvic pain. • Case 1 was G2P2 with first birth C‐ Section and second VBAC • Case 2 was G2P2 with second-degree tear with first child • Case 3 was G2P2 with greater than 40 hours of labor with the first birth • Interventions: 4 Techniques of the jejunoileum as taught by the Barral Institute
Cerebrospinal Fluid Circulation (September 3rd, 2018) By: Ahmad H Khasawneh, Richard J Garling Carolyn A Harris Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	The CNS complicated Design is a double edge sword. Absorption, Circulation, CFS flow and Production.
The Symbiotic Partnership of Dentistry and Craniosacral Therapy (Part Two) (April 30th, 2019) By: Benjaman Shield PHD Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	A brief introduction of the Craniosacral system and Craniosacral therapy in its importance in the Dental Field (Part Two)
April is CranioSacral Therapy Month (April 1st, 2019) By: Cyber PT Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	April is Craniosacral Therapy Awareness Month Upledger Clinic, Palm Beach Gardens Beyond the Dura
Brain Wave- Alzheimer's symptoms (March 19th, 2019) By: Daily Science Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, Lymphatic Balancing / Total Body Balancing / Muscle Balancing / Fascial Balancing, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release, Healing from the Core, FI,	Brain Waves and Alzheimer's symptoms
The Symbiotic of Dentistry and CST (March 19th, 2019) By: Benjamin Shield PH. D. Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release, FI,	Dentistry and CST
Guts, Wits, Microbiome, and the Vagus Nerve (January 21st, 2019) By: Christopher Bergland Curriculum/s:	Specific gut microbiome may influence social behaviors via the vagus nerve.
Ventral Vagus Healing & Craniosacral Therapy (November 8th, 2018) By: Craniosacralsydney.com Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Our Autonomic Nervous System (ANS), is the conductor of the inner orchestra in our body, responsible for the control of our bodily functions not consciously directed, such as breathing, the heartbeat, blood pressure, sweating and digestive processes. The ANS is always humming at a certain beat and how well it operates, determines our physical, mental and emotional health.
Traumatic Brain Injury Causes Intestinal Damage (December 8th, 2017) By: University of Maryland School of Medicine Curriculum/s:	Researchers have identified a link between traumatic brain injury and intestinal changes. A new study reports the intestinal changes may contribute to increased risk of developing infections and could worsen brain damage in TBI patients.
Visceral Lymphatic Balancing A Combination of Osteopathic Techniques to Improve Patient Outcomes (December 9th, 2018) By: Kerry D’Ambrogio, DOM, AP, PT, DO-MTP Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, Lymphatic Balancing / Total Body Balancing / Muscle Balancing / Fascial Balancing,	Visceral Lymphatic Balancing A Combination of Osteopathic Techniques to Improve Patient Outcomes
Meghan King Edmonds Claims Chiropractor Helped Correct Her 7-Month-Old Son's Vision Problems (January 29th, 2019) By: Dave Quinn Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Meghan King Edmonds Claims Chiropractor Helped Correct Her 7-Month-Old Son's Vision Problems
Often overlooked glial cell is key to learning and memory (June 18th, 2018) By: Iqbal Pittalwala Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Glial cells surround neurons and provide support -- not unlike hospital staff and nurses supporting doctors to keep operations running smoothly. These often-overlooked cells, which include oligodendrocytes and astrocytes, are the most abundant cell types in the central nervous system. But these cells do more than support neurons.
New Research Shows tVNS deactivates Tinnitus related brain regions (February 11th, 2019) By: Parasym Curriculum/s:	Article about New Research Shows tVNS deactivates Tinnitus related brain regions
How Craniosacral Therapy Helped Me Deal With Anxiety (July 19th, 2018) By: Jenna Igneri Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	How Craniosacral Therapy Helped Me Deal With Anxiety-The lightest touch can make the biggest difference.
How Tapping into ‘‘Energy’’ Can Trigger a Paradigm Shift in Biomedicine (November 6th, 2018) By: Eric Leskowitz, MD Curriculum/s:	How Tapping into ‘‘Energy’’ Can Trigger a Paradigm Shift in Biomedicine
Fascia: Why this body tissue may hold health clues (January 29th, 2019) By: Rachel Damiani and Ted Spiker Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Americans, who spend about $8 billion a year in massage and chiropractic treatments to relieve pain, may have no idea that they’re all probably experiencing the same thing — a manipulation of their fascia, a three-tiered layer of tissue that encases tissues and organs.
EVERYTHING Is Connected: What is Visceral Manipulation and How Does it Relate to the Pelvic Floor? (November 21st, 2018) By: Nicole Davis Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach,	Article about how Everything Is Connected: What is Visceral Manipulation and How Does it Relate to the Pelvic Floor?
Defective glial cells can push neurons toward Parkinson's disease (January 1st, 2019) By: ScienceDaily.com Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	A team of scientists have discovered that astrocytes are linked to the buildup of a toxic protein that is one the hallmarks of Parkinson's disease. The work suggests an important role for glial cells in Parkinson's disease and offers potential new targets for developing therapies.
Visceral Manipulation: The Organ Massage That Heals Pain, Digestion and Other Problems (January 1st, 2019) By: Dave Asprey Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach,	Your organs are soft and need to move inside your body to do their jobs. Visceral mobility is how well your organs can contract and release as needed. Overburdened or damaged organs can develop adhesions and scar tissue that makes them less pliable. Visceral manipulation involves abdominal massage that combines pressing, deep strokes, and friction to strip away the adhesions. Read on to find out what’s involved, and how to do visceral manipulation yourself at home.
Osteopathic manual therapy (OMT) in treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) (January 1st, 2019) By: Kjell E Bjørnæs, Geir Elvbakken, Bård Dalhøi, Tor Harald Garberg, Joachim Kaufmann, Espen Glomsrød, Ola Reiertsen, Stig Larsen Curriculum/s:	Abstract Background: Osteopathic Manual Therapy (OMT) is a non-pharmaceutical and none-invasive treatment, designed to treat Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD). The aims were to determine a Minimum Efficacy Dose (MED) and the longterm effect of OMT in the treatment of GERD. Materials and method: The study was performed as a two-dimensional, between-patient Response Surface Pathway (RSP) designed multicenter study with “Number of OMTs” and “Treatment Interval” as interventional variables. The main response variable was the percent reduction in the sum of the five GERD-scores from baseline. Three patients on the first design level received six OMT with five days’ interval. The number of OMTs and treatment interval in the second (n=5) and third design levels (n=7) were based on the results of the previous design level. The mean age and duration of GERD were 50.2 and 10.9 years, ranging from 25.7 to 75.7 years and 0.2 to 36.3 years, respectively. Results: The percent reduction in GERD-score increased with increasing number of OMTs and time intervals, but flattered out after four OMTs and three to four days treatment interval. The estimated MED of OsMT was three treatments with two days interval resulting in a GERD-score reduction of 62.2% (95% CI: 50.3-80.1%). All the five GERD-symptoms and consequently the mean GERD-score were significantly reduced after the first two OMTs, one week, three and 12 months after the last treatment (p<<0.01). One week after last OMT, the GERD-score reduced with 75% and 33% symptoms free patients. At one-year follow-up, the reduction was 63.3% with 46.7% had no GERD-symptoms. Conclusion: Anti-reflux OMT significantly decreases the GERD-symptoms and the use of PPI. 46.7 percent of the patents had no GERD symptoms one year after treatment. The estimated MED of OMT was three treatments with two days (48 hours) interval.
Visceral and Neural Manipulation in Children with Cerebral Palsy and Chronic Constipation: Five Case Reports (February 1st, 2019) By: Jean Anne Zollars, PT, DPT, MA, BI-D, Margaret Armstrong, MD, Sandra Whisler, MD, MS, and Susan Williamson, MD Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach,	The purpose of this case study series was to assess improvement in the quality of life, function, and colonic motility before and after visceral and neural manipulation in five children with cerebral palsy and chronic constipation who had Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS) levels of IV and V. Quality of life and function were assessed using the CPCHILD and the WeeFIM respectively. Bowel movement number and quality were assessed through family diaries. All subjects showed some degree of improved quality of life and function on the CPCHILD and WeeFIM at the end of the intervention. Colonic motility assessed radiographically before and after treatment was not statistically significant due to the small number of participants; however, the number of bowel movements increased during the study for 100% of the participants. Visceral and neural manipulation modalities may provide clinicians and families with an alternative to medications and/or other more invasive interventions.
The Top 15 Techniques To Learn Now (January 3rd, 2019) By: Technique Articles Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release, Healing from the Core,	This article explains the top 15 techniques of massage to learn now. Specialization helps you stand out from other massage therapists - and in order to specialize, you must obtain advanced education. Your knowledge will help your practice be seen as one that helps clients feel their best, while your professional reputation will blossom.
How Craniosacral Therapy Helped Me Deal With Anxiety (July 19th, 2018) By: Jenna Igneri Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	This article explains Jenna Igneri's story how the lightest touch of Craniosacral Therapy can make a big difference, and how it helped her with anxiety.
PT Classroom - Visceral Lymphatic Balancing A Combination of Osteopathic Techniques to Improve Patient Outcomes (December 9th, 2018) By: Kerry D'Ambrogio, DOM, AP, PT, DO-MTP Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, Lymphatic Balancing / Total Body Balancing / Muscle Balancing / Fascial Balancing, Lymph Balancing Therapy,	This article explains the 6 step treatment approach for Visceral Lymphatic Balancing.
A Comprehensive Physical Therapy Approach Including Visceral Manipulation After Failed Biofeedback Therapy for Constipation (June 24th, 2016) By: L.Archambault-Azenwa, J.Brewer, A.Markowski Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach,	Introduction: Pelvic floor rehabilitation encompasses the application of specific therapeutic treatments aimed to improve muscle strength, relaxation, and coordination, promotes circulation, and restores the mobility of the fascial, ligamentous, nervous, vascular, and visceral systems, to foster pelvic health and biomechanics. The following case study will illustrate the importance of this approach to pelvic floor rehabilitation.
Effect of Visceral Manipulation on Liver Enzymes on a Child with Cerebral Palsy (December 10th, 2018) By: Yousef Salah Salem Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach,	Abstract: Background: Children with cerebral palsy often suffer from seizures so anticonvulsants drugs is a treatment choice and others using them as aprophylaxis if there is suspicion about Increasing possibility for having one and commonly those list of drugs have an impact on liver function if there is long term of them of huge doses due to mal-abuse or any other cause here come the need for liver enzymes monitoring. Objective: Reducing the liver enzymes for those children who suffered from abnormal ratio using an osteopathic approach. Methods: The study was done on two children aiming to reduce their liver enzymes as they were on abnormal value as a cause of anti-epileptic drug we use visceral manipulation techniques especially liver technique investigation using liver enzymes as Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) and Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST). Results: We found dropping with their value to normal ratio after 15 min with the visceral manipulation techniques the approach is done for three times a week for three month.
Visceral Manipulation: Fact and Fantasy (October 22nd, 2018) By: Ramona C. Horton PT, MPT Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach,	This article discusses: The history of visceral mobilization (VM) as a foundational technique within the realm of osteopathic manipulative therapy (OMT). The anatomy of the visceral fascia, its attachment to and effect on the somatic frame. Efficacy for the treatment of the fascial network throughout the body as a component of manual physical therapy. Evidence as it exists for VM and the scientific rational that would support the manual treatment of internal organs within the scope of physical therapy
The effect of a six-week osteopathic visceral manipulation in patents with non-specific chronic low back pain and functional constipation: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial (October 23rd, 2018) By: Walkyria Vilas Boas Fernandes, Cleofás Rodríguez Blanco, Fabiano Politti, Fernanda de Cordoba Lanza, Paulo Roberto Garcia Lucareli, and João Carlos Ferrari Corrêa Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach,	The proposed study is to analyze the effect of a six-week osteopathic visceral manipulation (OVM) program on the flexion-relaxation phenomenon in individuals with non-specific chronic low back pain and functional constipation.
Helping to Relieve the Pain of Post-Surgical Breast Cancer with Myofascial/Craniosacral Techniques (March 24th, 2005) By: Aaron Dalton Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Health Practitioners can provide significant pain relief for post-surgical breast cancer patients by using a technique called myofascial release and craniosacral therapy. So said Meryle Richman, PT, MS, CST, owner of two Physical Therapy clinics in New York, speaking at a breast cancer rehabilitation seminar at Beth Israel Medical Center. The techniques consist of a series of hand positions with the therapist applying pressure in opposite directions with each hand - so while one hand applies gentle pressure toward the head, the other applies pressure toward the feet, to release tension and soften the facial tissues.
The Role of the Vagus Nerve in Cancer Prognosis: A Systematic and a Comprehensive Review (October 11th, 2018) By: Marijke De Couck, Ralf Caers, David Spiegel, and Yori Gidron Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	This article reviews the role of the vagus nerve in tumor modulation and cancer prognosis.
Ultra-fast magnetic resonance encephalography of physiological brain activity - Glymphatic pulsation mechanisms? (January 4th, 2016) By: Vesa Kiviniemi, Xindi Wang, Vesa Korhonen, Tuila Keinanen, Timo Tuovinen, Joonas Autio, Pierre LeVan, Shella Keilholz, Yu-Feng Zang, Jurgen Hennig and Mailen Nedergaard Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	The Theory on the glymphatic convection mechanism of serebrospinal fluid holds that cardiac pulsations in part pump cerebrospinal fluid from the Peri-arterial spaces through the extracellular tissue into peri-venous spaces facilitated by aguaporin water channels. Since cardiac pulses cannot be the sole mechanism of glymphatic propulsion, we searched for additional cerebrospinal fluid pulsations in the human brain with ultra-fast magnetic resonance ecephalography. We detected three types of physiological mechanisms affecting cerebral cerebrospinal fluid pulsations: cardiac, respiratory, and very low frequency pulsations. The cardiac pulsations induce a negative magnetic resonance encephalography signal change in peri-arterial regions that extends centrifugally and covers the brain in I Hz cycles. The respiratory 0.3 Hz pulsations are centripetal periodical pulses that occur dominantly in peri-venous areas. The third type of pulsation was very low frequency (VLF 0.001-0.023hZ) and low frequency (LF 0.023-0.73 Hz) waves that both propagate with unique spatiotemporal patterns. Our findings using critically sampled magnetic resonance encephalography open a new view into cerebral fluid dynamics. Since glymphatic system failure may precede protein accumulations in diseases such as Alzheimer's dementia, this methodological advance offers a novel approach to image brain fluid dynamics that potentially can enable early detection and intervention in neurodegenerative diseases.
Cranial osteopathy for childeren with cerebral palsy: a randomised controlled trial of the effects of cranial osteopathy on the health and wellbeing of children with cerebral palsy. (October 10th, 2018) By: Cerebra Research Unit Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Cerba asked researchers at the Peninsula Medical School to examine the existing scientific evidence on the benefits of cranial osteopathy for children with CP. The Osteopathy for Children with Cerebral Palsy Trial (OCP Trial) examined the effectiveness of cranial osteopathy on movement, overall quality of life, sleep patterns, pain and fits in children with CP.
Cranial sacral therapy for your dog (April 17th, 2018) By: Rachel Jones, DVM Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Cranial sacral therapy is a gentle hands - on form of energy healing. It's very subtle and simple, yet it can have profound effects. CST is a safe and non-invasive technique that brings with it many lasting beneficial results. By partnering it with traditional and other alternative therapies, your dog's innate healing abilities can be greatly enhanced.
Complementary Therapies (November 16th, 2018) By: Katherine Larter, CST Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Sometimes all the body needs to activate the healing process is a gentle touch by a skilled hand - one that can read the body's signals and perceive where an underlying restriction may be inhibiting proper functioning. CarnioSacral therapy works by helping the body's natural healing mechanisms dissipate the negative effects of stress on the cranial nervous system. This is accomplished through utilizing a physiological body system called the CarnioSacral system, which maintains the environment in which the central nervous system functions.
The Ricky Williams Concussion Project (June 13th, 2013) By: Gail Wetzler, PT, DPT, EDO, BI-D, Sally Fryer PT, DPT, CST-D, SIPT Cert. , George Visger, BS, Wildlife Biologist, TBI Consultant Retired Professional Football Player for the NFL Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	The purpose of this recent study is to determine if specific manual therapy techniques would provide an intervention with positive changes to enhance recovery or diminish long - term sequelae for post professional athletes with a history of concussions.
Closing and Non-closing Sutures in 256 Crania of Known Age and Sex from Amsterdam (A.D. 1883-1909)* (August 25th, 1983) By: W.R.K. Perizonius Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	By dividing a Dutch reference collection into to sub samples of different ages, remarkable differences were found in the suture closure process in these sub samples. Spearman rank correlations demonstrated that mean endocranial closure stage is correlated with age in the ages below fifty but not in the ages above fifty. In the latter ages in the closure stage of individual suture sections showed positive as well as negative correlations with age at death. Therefore two different suture closure indices were introduced as age indicators, one for each sub sample. In both indices are correlated with age within their sub sample. It is supposed that the required division into sub samples may be realized with the help of other age indicators. As possible age indicator, especially when used together with others in "complex methods", suture closure has not yet served its turn.
On the pulsatile nature of intracranial and spinal CSF- circulation demonstrated by MR imaging (July 1st, 1994) By: Greitz D, Franck A, Nordell B Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) flow was studied in 24 healthy volunteers using grated MR phase imaging.
Craniosacral Rythem-Where does it stand? (December 1st, 2011) By: Supp, Georg, PT, Dip. MDT Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	In an article titles "Challenging Myths in Physical Therapy" (Harris 2001), this professor at the University of Vancouver, criticized physical therapists that were using craniosacral therapy in their treatment of musculoskeletal problems, despite the current lack of scientific evidence. Today - about ten years later - the body of evidence has not changed in favor of craniosacral therapy. Nevertheless, the demand for and offer of training courses in this area continues unabated. This article represents a critical personal review of this myth.
Research Regarding Motion of the Cranial Bones (September 3rd, 2018) By: Moskalenko and Frymann Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Cranial bone motion has been one of the most controversial aspects of CranioSacral Therapy, but there is ample evidence that the cranial bones do rhythmically move a small, but definite amount. In summary, substantial support for life-long sutural patency and mobility of cranial sutures in healthy human beings is well established within the scientific and medical literature. Cranial bones can move small amounts, and so possess inherent rhythmic motion.
Slow Rythmic Oscillations within the Human Cranium: Phenomenology, Origin, and Informational Signifigance (March 1st, 2001) By: Moskalenko, Y.E., Frymann, V., Weinstein, G.B Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Slow rhythmic oscillations in the human cranial cavity were studied using two noninvasive methods: the bio impedance method (volume ratios between liquid media in the cranial cavity) and trans cranial ultrasound Doppler echography (variation in the blood flow in the middle cerebral artery). The combination of these methods made it possible to estimate the intracranial hemodynamics. Simultaneous recording of these parameters and their spectral analysis were carried out in healthy subjects and patients with intra cranial hypertension syndrome and disturbed cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) flow. The parameters were recorded at rest and immediately after manual (osteopathic) correction.
Detection of skull expansion with increased intracranial pressure (November 2nd, 1981) By: Heifetz MD, Weiss M Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	A technique is described which uses standard strain-gauge technology to detect skull expansion associated with increased intracranial pressure.
Your gut is directly connected to your brain, by a newly discovered neuron circut (September 20th, 2018) By: Emily Underwood Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	The human gut is lined with more than 00 million nerve cells- it's practically a brain unto itself. And indeed, the gut actually talks to the brain, releasing hormones into the bloodstream that, over the course of about 10 minutes, tell us how hungry it is, or that we shouldn't have eaten that entire pizza. But a new study reveals the gut has a much more direct connection to the brain through a neural circuit that allows it to transmit signals in mere seconds. The findings could lead to new treatments for obesity, eating disorders, and even depression and autism- all of which have been linked to a malfunctioning gut.
Age changes in the human frontozygomatic suture from 20 to 95 years. (March 31st, 1976) By: AM J Orthod Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	The frontozygomatic suture of human cadaver material was examined by a combination of histologic, radio graphic, and gross techniques to determine the aging changes in the suture and the approximate age at which sutural fusion occurs.
New cause of chronic stress identified in the brain (September 13th, 2018) By: Johannes Angerer, Medical University of Vienna Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	In an International collaboration between MedUni Vienna, Semmelweis University in Budapest, the Karolinska Institute in Stockholm and ale University, researchers have identified a new process in the brain that is responsible for the delayed stress response on the long-term effects of stress: with a delay of 10 minutes after the "danger", the area of the brain that reacts to stress and responsible for further action is activated via the cerebral fluid. The findings could open up new perspectives for understanding the neuronal processes at play in post- traumatic stress disorder, chronic stress and burnout.
Researchers unearth secret tunnels between the skull and the brain (August 27th, 2018) By: Herisson F Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	NIH- funded study suggests immune cells rush through channels to get to injured tissue quickly. Bone marrow, the spongy tissue inside most of our bones, produces red blood cells as well as immune cells that help fight off infections and heal injuries. According to a new study of mice and humans, tiny tunnels run from skull bone marrow to the ling of the brain and may provide a direct route for immune cells responding to injuries causes by stroke and other brain disorders.
Stress: It's Not in Your Head, it's in your Nervous System (July 28th, 2018) By: Melody Walford Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Have you ever been told when you are stressed to stop worrying and just relax? That it's all in your head? It would be nice if it were that simple. But it's not. Physiology research shows that the stress response memory lives in your nervous system. This article discusses Traumatic Memory and How to Heal it.
Key Reasons to get trained in CranioSacral Therapy (September 6th, 2018) By: Brandi Schlossberg Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	When a professional massage therapist or bodyworker branches out and brings a whole new modality into his or her practice, there are usually several motivating factors for such a change. CranioSacral Therapy is the perfect example of the type of touch therapy massage therapists and bodyworkers are often motivated to learn and bring on board with their won practices. In this article we explore a few of the most common reasons professional massage therapists and bodyworkers choose to learn CranioSacral Therapy and integrate this gentle hands-on method into their own practices.
Provide more relief from pain with CranioSacral Therapy (February 1st, 2017) By: John Matthew Upledger Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	John Matthew Upledger (1960-2017) wrote this article for the MASSAGE Magazine's February 2012 issue, and we are republishing it here to honor his memory- and to educate massage therapists about the benefits of CranioSacral Therapy, the technique John Matthew's father, John E. Upledger. D.O., created. John Matthew Upldeger passed away on May 21, 2017. He had been involved in the Upledger Institute International for more than 30 years, in areas including clinical services and education. Like massage therapy, CranioSacral Therapy is a gently end effective tool to have in a therapist's set of skills for pain relief. CranioSacral and massage both create more space in the body, increase flexibility and decrease pain.
Manual Therapy for Alzheimer's and Dementia Patients (April 19th, 2017) By: Michael DeSocio Terry Pratchett Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	DO you know somebody affected by Alzheimer's disease? I hope you don't. But with 5 million Alzheimer's patients in the United States alone, chances are somebody in your close circle is affected. You likely know how difficult it is to live with this illness. Alzheimer's may start with forgetfulness or the same questions repeated a little too frequently. This disease, the most common cause of dementia among other adults, first eats away memory, then thinking ability and eventually basic everyday skills like brushing your hair. Later, even the ability to recognize a loved one withers away. Over time, the person forgets to eat, drink or even breather. Alzheimer's disease is the sixth leading cause of death in America. Manual therapy is a cost effective, noninvasive, side-effect free therapeutic modality with a light touch which has many Physical, and mental benefits.
Visceral Influences on Brain and Behavior (February 20th, 2018) By: Hugo D. Critchley and Neil A. Harrison Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Mental processes and their neural substrates are intimately linked to the homeostatic control on internal bodily state. There are a set of distinct interoceptive pathways that directly and indirectly influence brain functions. The anatomical organization of these pathways and the psychological/behavioral expressions of their influence appear along discrete, evolutionarily conserved dimensions that are tractable to a mechanistic understanding. Here, we review the role of these pathways as sources of biases to perception, cognition, emotion, and behavior and arguably the dynamic basis to the concept of self.
The vagus nerve and cancer (August 14th, 2018) By: David R. Hamilton Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	This article reviews 12 scientific studies, involving 1822 patients, and suggests a link between high vagus nerve activity and better cancer prognosis. The effect, the authors wrote, was most likely due to an anti-inflammatory effect created by the vagus nerve. Generally, the paper found that the higher a persons HRV, or vagus nerve activity (also known as vagal tone), the slower the progression of cancer, and this was true for all cancers studied. The effect was especially pronounced in late stage, metastatic cancers.
CranioSacral Therapy and Autism: Observations, Experiences, and Concepts (April 6th, 2000) By: Dr. John E. Upledger, D.O., O.M.M. Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	This is the transcript of Dr. Upledger's presentation on CranioSacral therapy and Autism, with his observations, Experiences, and Concepts that was presented at a Committee Meeting on Topic of Autism before the Government Reform Committee of the U.S. House of Representatives, 106th Congress (1999-2000). Dr Upledger testified in the day long session which features testimonies from leaders in autism research and treatment, as well as from the parents of the autistic children.
PT Classroom - Sports Injury and Visceral Manipulation (August 20th, 2018) By: Lorrie Harper MSPT, CVTP Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Many athletes suffer from recurrent injuries and persistent muscle and joint discomfort. As a hands-on therapists we know that much of it is related to structural misalignment. We have numerous skills to address muscles and joints to help our active clients; however, when they return time and time again with the same alignment problems we addressed in previous visits do we ever wonder "What am I missing?" The organs (viscera) may be the answer to that question. According to French osteopath John Pierre Barral, 90% of musculoskeletal problems have a visceral component. So how do we treat the organs? Visceral Manipulation often referred to as the missing link in manual techniques, is the answer.
The Real Couse Of Depression Is About Way More Than Just Serotonin (August 30th, 2018) By: Ella Vora, M.D. Holistic Psychiatrist Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	If you're feeling sad or blue or suffering from mild to moderate depression, dysthymia, seasonal effective disorder, premenstrual dysphoric disorder, bipolar II, or anxiety, Dr. Ellen Vora has the tips and tools you need to help manage symptoms and feel vibrantly healthy.Many of us have been taught that depression is the result of a genetic chemical imbalance. And while there is certainly a genetic component to depression, and, yes, neurotransmitters like serotonin do play a role in mood, depression, actually has many potential root causes.
"Got touch?" Mayo Clinic researchers discover importnat trigger for serotonin release (August 21st, 2018) By: Advancing the Science Contributor Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Researchers at Mayo Clinic have discovered an important mechanical trigger in the gut for releasing serotonin in the body. Serotonin in an important hormone and neurotransmitter in the human body, believed to help regulate digestion, appetite, mood, social behavior, sleep and other important functions. The researchers' findings were published this week in the Proceedings of the National Academics of Science.
Scientists Have Found Secret Tunnels Between The Skull And The Brain (August 28th, 2018) By: Michelle Starr Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Did you know you have tiny tunnels in your head? That's OK, no one else did either until recently! But that's exactly what a team of medical researchers have just found in mice and humans - tiny channels that connect skull bone marrow to the lining of the brain. The research shows they may provide a direct route for immune cells to rush from the marrow into the brain in the event of damage.
Visceral/Neural Manipulation Case Study - Widespread Chronic Pain (July 17th, 2018) By: Ben Katz, LMT Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach,	Visceral/Neural Manipulation Case Study
Visceral Manipulation Case Study - Morning Sickness from Pregnancy (July 17th, 2018) By: Dee Ahern, PT Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach,	Visceral Manipulation Case Study
Visceral Manipulation Case Study - Thoracic Tightness and Pain (July 17th, 2018) By: Dawn-Marie Ickes, PT Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach,	Visceral Manipulation Case Study
Visceral Manipulation Case Study - Testicular and Hepatic Flexure Pain (July 17th, 2018) By: Anne Hammel, Movement Therapist Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach,	Visceral Manipulation Case Study
Visceral Manipulation Case Study - Stress Incontinence (July 17th, 2018) By: Sarah Labrecque PT Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach,	Visceral Manipulation Case Study
Visceral Manipulation Case Study - Sleep Apnea, Mental Health (July 17th, 2018) By: Melody Rudolph HHP, CST, COTA Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach,	Visceral Manipulation Case Study
Visceral Manipulation Case Study - Shoulder Pain (July 17th, 2018) By: Dora Franco, DO Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach,	Visceral Manipulation Case Study
Visceral Manipulation Case Study - Shoulder Pain (July 17th, 2018) By: Dawn-Marie Ickes, PT Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach,	Visceral Manipulation Case Study
Visceral Manipulation Case Study - Severe Reflux (July 17th, 2018) By: Jennifer Neta, PT Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach,	Visceral Manipulation Case Study
Visceral Manipulation Case Study - Scoliosis and Back Pain (July 17th, 2018) By: Gugi Decher, LMT Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach,	Visceral Manipulation Case Study
Visceral Manipulation Case Study - Neck and Shoulder Pain; Decreased ROM (July 17th, 2018) By: Arty Clark, L.M.T. Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach,	Visceral Manipulation Case Study
Visceral/Neural Manipulation Case Study - Mid-back & Neck Pain (July 17th, 2018) By: Barbara LeVan, P.T. Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach,	Visceral/Neural Manipulation Case Study
Visceral Manipulation Case Study - Leg Pain (July 17th, 2018) By: Nancy Redlich, PT Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach,	Visceral Manipulation Case Study
Visceral Manipulation Case Study - Left Sided Headaches (July 17th, 2018) By: Alison Harvey, DC Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach,	Visceral Manipulation Case Study
Visceral Manipulation Case Study - Laxatives Required for Bowel Movement (July 17th, 2018) By: Sarah Labrecque PT Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach,	Visceral Manipulation Case Study
Visceral Manipulation Case Study - Laparoscopic Surgery (July 17th, 2018) By: Jennifer Shifferd, PT Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach,	Visceral Manipulation Case Study
Visceral Manipulation Case Study - Knee Pain (July 17th, 2018) By: Dora Franco, DO Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach,	Visceral Manipulation Case Study
Visceral Manipulation Case Study - Infertility (July 17th, 2018) By: Bill Christie, Massage Practitioner Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach,	Visceral Manipulation Case Study
Visceral Manipulation Case Study - IBS and Incontinence (July 17th, 2018) By: Tanye Hage Maisel, PT Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach,	Visceral Manipulation Case Study
Visceral/Neural Manipulation Case Study - Hip Pain (July 17th, 2018) By: Barbara LeVan, PT Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach,	Visceral/Neural Manipulation Case Study
Visceral Manipulation Case Study - Heartburn and Reflux (July 17th, 2018) By: Nancy Redlich, PT Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach,	Visceral Manipulation Case Study
Visceral Manipulation Case Study - Headaches and Neck Pain (July 17th, 2018) By: Susan Reiter, PT Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach,	Visceral Manipulation Case Study
Visceral Manipulation - Fractured C1/2, Ruptured Esophagus, Right Rib Cage Pain (July 17th, 2018) By: Claudia Mirdita, PT Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach,	Visceral Manipulation Case Study
Visceral Manipulation - Extremity Pain (July 17th, 2018) By: Bill Christie, Massage Practitioner Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach,	Visceral Manipulation Case Study
Visceral Manipulation Case Study - The Effect of Visceral Manipulation on Diastasis Recti Abdominis (July 17th, 2018) By: Brandi Kirk, PT, CVTP, PRPC; Teri Elliot-Burke, PT, MHS, WCS, PRPC, BCB-PMD Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach,	Visceral Manipulation Case Study
Visceral/Neural Manipulation Case Study - DeQuervain's Tendonitis (July 17th, 2018) By: Barbara LeVan, P.T. Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach,	Visceral/Neural Manipulation Case Study
Visceral Manipulation Case Study - Coccyx Pain (July 17th, 2018) By: Sarah Labrecque PT Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach,	Visceral Manipulation Case Study
Visceral Manipulation Case Study - Chest Pressure (July 17th, 2018) By: Arty Clark, L.M.T. Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach,	Visceral Manipulation Case Study
Visceral Manipulation Case Study - CFS (July 17th, 2018) By: Alison Harvey, DC Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach,	Visceral Manipulation Case Study
Visceral Manipulation Case Study - Car Accident; Neck, Low Back, and Rib Pain (July 17th, 2018) By: Sarah Labrecque PT Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach,	Visceral Manipulation Case Study
Visceral Manipulation Case Study - Bilateral OA Knees (July 17th, 2018) By: Sarah Labrecque, PT Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach,	Visceral Manipulation Case Study
Visceral Manipulation Case Study - Bed Wetting (July 17th, 2018) By: Alison Harvey, DC Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach,	Visceral Manipulation Case Study
Visceral Manipulation - Abdominal Pain After Surgery (July 17th, 2018) By: Anne Hammel Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach,	Visceral Manipulation Case Study
Visceral Manipulation Case Study - Left Shoulder Impingement Syndrome (July 17th, 2018) By: Mike Burggraaf, PT, DPT, LAT Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach,	Case Study
CranioSacral Therapy Case Study – Traumatic Brain Injuries (TBI) (July 3rd, 2017) By: Lori Leitzel Rice, LMT, CST-D Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Upledger Institute Case Study CranioSacral Therapy – Traumatic Brain Injuries (TBI)
Visceral Manipulation Case Study – Neck Pain & Thyroid (July 3rd, 2017) By: Anna Cawthorne, PT, CVTP Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach,	Barral Institute Case Study Visceral Manipulation Manipulation - Neck Pain & Thyroid Anna describes the client's presenting symptoms, initial evaluation, treatment and results.
Visceral Manipulation Case Study – Neck Pain & Headaches (July 3rd, 2017) By: Anna Cawthorne, PT, CVTP Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach,	Barral Institute Case Study Visceral Manipulation Manipulation - Neck Pain & Headaches Anna describes the client's presenting symptoms, initial evaluation, treatment and results.
Visceral Manipulation Case Study – Epigastric Pain (July 13th, 2018) By: Anna Cawthorne, PT, CVTP Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach,	Barral Institute Case Study Visceral Manipulation Manipulation – Epigastric Pain Anna describes the client's presenting symptoms, initial evaluation, treatment and results.
Visceral Manipulation Case Study – Low Back Pain (July 3rd, 2017) By: Anna Cawthorne, PT, CVTP Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach,	Barral Institute Case Study Visceral Manipulation Manipulation – Low Back Pain Anna describes the client's presenting symptoms, initial evaluation, treatment and results.
Visceral Manipulation Case Study – Acid Reflux Symptoms (July 3rd, 2017) By: Anna Cawthorne, PT, CVTP Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach,	Barral Institute Case Study Visceral Manipulation Manipulation – Acid Reflux Symptoms Anna describes the client's presenting symptoms, initial evaluation, treatment and results.
Visceral Manipulation Case Study – Shoulder Pain (July 3rd, 2017) By: Anna Cawthorne, PT, CVTP Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach,	Barral Institute Case Study Visceral Manipulation Manipulation – Shoulder Pain Anna describes the client's presenting symptoms, initial evaluation, treatment and results.
Visceral Manipulation Case Study – Atrial Fibrillation & Breathlessness (July 3rd, 2017) By: Anna Cawthorne, PT, CVTP Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach,	Barral Institute Case Study Visceral Manipulation Manipulation - Atrial Fibrillation & Breathlessness Anna describes the client's presenting symptoms, initial evaluation, treatment and results.
Visceral Manipulation Case Study – Bowel Symptoms (July 3rd, 2017) By: Anna Cawthorne, PT, CVTP Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach,	Barral Institute Case Study Visceral Manipulation Manipulation – Bowel Symptoms Anna describes the client's presenting symptoms, initial evaluation, treatment and results.
Visceral Manipulation Case Study – Coccygeal Pain (July 3rd, 2017) By: Anna Cawthorne, PT, CVTP Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach,	Barral Institute Case Study Visceral Manipulation Manipulation – Coccygeal Pain Anna describes the client's presenting symptoms, initial evaluation, treatment and results.
Visceral Manipultaion Case Study - Sternal Pain (July 3rd, 2017) By: Anna Cawthorne, PT, CVTP Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach,	Barral Institute Case Study Visceral Manipulation Manipulation – Sternal Pain Anna describes the client's presenting symptoms, initial evaluation, treatment and results.
Interdisciplinary Work and the Scientific Basis for Visceral Manipulation: Soft Tissue Fascial Mobilization (July 1st, 2009) By: Diane Beach, MS, PT, MOMT Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach,	This letter discusses for the need to integrate basic science research with clinical PT practice and how the literature supports Visceral Manipulation; a rationale for a more extensive neurophysiological model in the field of manual therapy; and peer-reviewed research in Visceral Manipulation. The letter also talks about mid-range theories relevant to Visceral Manipulation, peer reviewed research supporting Visceral Manipulation and a support bibliography.
Shocking victory for proponents of alternative medicine (March 8th, 2018) By: Jon Rappoport Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, Lymphatic Balancing / Total Body Balancing / Muscle Balancing / Fascial Balancing, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	In Australia, an effort to label all alternative (traditional, complementary) medicine products as "based on pseudoscience" has failed. This article is important to share, as many times complementary healthcare modalities are maligned by saying there is not enough science behind them. People who watch the news or read mainstream news have the impression that "scientific"medical research is remarkably valid and always progressing. "It simply no longer possible to believe much of the clinical research that is publishes, or to rely on the judgment of trusted physicians or authoritative medical guidelines. I take no please in this conclusion, which I reached slowly and relunctantly over my two decades as an editor of Th New England Journal of Medicine." (Dr. Marcia Angell, NY Review of Books, January 15, 2009, "Drug Companies * Doctors: A Story of Corruption)
Discover an Integrative Treatment Approach to Concussion and Traumatic Brain Injury November 11th – 17th, 2018 (July 6th, 2018) By: Upledger Foundation Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Discover an Integrative Treatment Approach to Concussion and Traumatic Brain Injury November 11th – 17th, 2018
A new look at cerebrospinal fluid circulation (May 1st, 2014) By: Thomas Brinker, Edward Stopa, John Morrison and Petra Klinge Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Abstract: According to the traditional understanding of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) physiology, the majority of CSF is produced by the choroid plexus, circulates through the ventricles, the cisterns, and the subarachnoid space to be absorbed into the blood by the arachnoid villi. This review surveys key developments leading to the traditional concept. Challenging this concept are novel insights utilizing molecular and cellular biology as well as neuroimaging, which indicate that CSF physiology may be much more complex than previously believed. The CSF circulation comprises not only a directed flow of CSF, but in addition a pulsatile to and fro movement throughout the entire brain with local fluid exchange between blood, interstitial fluid, and CSF. Astrocytes, aquaporins, and other membrane transporters are key elements in brain water and CSF homeostasis. A continuous bidirectional fluid exchange at the blood brain barrier produces flow rates, which exceed the choroidal CSF production rate by far. The CSF circulation around blood vessels penetrating from the subarachnoid space into the Virchow Robin spaces provides both a drainage pathway for the clearance of waste molecules from the brain and a site for the interaction of the systemic immune system with that of the brain. Important physiological functions, for example the regeneration of the brain during sleep, may depend on CSF circulation.
Soldier finds healing through CranioSacral Therapy (April 5th, 2010) By: Cheryl Rodewig Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Fort Benning, GA- It was during his second mobilization that SFC Dale Kessler, a Reserve Soldier with the 198th Infantry Brigade, was injured. After finishing his term as a drill Sargent on Sand Hill, Kessler relocated to the Warrior Transition Battalion. While there, he found an unexpected treatment that worked wonders for his strained back, thanks to a massage therapy demonstration of CranioSacral Therapy at the battalion Feb 22 that changed his life.
Cutting Edge: Lymphatic Vessels, Not Blood Vessels, Primarily Mediate Immune Rejections After Transplantation (December 16th, 2009) By: Tina Dietrich, Felix Bock, Don Yuen, Deniz Hos, Bjorn O. Beachman, Grit Zahn, Stanley Wiegland, Lu Chen and Claus Cursiefen Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	The purpose of this study was to determine the relative importance of blood vessels (hemangiogenesis) versus lymphatic vessels (lymphangiogenesis) in mediatingimmunological responses for transplantation.
Electric Cures (March 2nd, 2015) By: Kevin J. Tracey Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	This article is about how Bioelectronic medicine could create an "off switch" for arthritis, diabetes, and even cancer. Stimulation of the nervous system could replace drugs for inflammatory and autoimmune conditions.
Is neuroplasticity in the centeral nervous system the missing link to our understanding of chronic musculoskeletal disorders? (June 8th, 2015) By: Rene Pelletier, Joanne Higgins, and Daniel Bourbonnais Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Recent findings suggest that a change in model and approach is required in the rehabilitation of chronic MSD that integrate the findings of neoroplastic changes across the CNS and are targeted by rehabilitative interventions. Effects of current interventions may be medicated through peripheral and central changes but may not specifically address all underlying neuroplastic changes in the CNS potentially associated with chronic MSD.Novel approaches to address these changes show promise and require further investigation to improve efficacy of current approaches.
Link Between Brain's Memory Center and Heart Function (November 8th, 2017) By: Tom Wilemon Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Vanderbilt researchers report elderly people whose hearts pump less blood have reduced blood flow in the temporal lobe. Previous studies report the temporal lobe is a critical brain area for the development of Alzheimer's disease.
CranioSacral Therapy for Plagiocephaly (December 31st, 2008) By: Rebecca Flowers, O.T.R., B.C.P., CST-D Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	The incidence of infant plagiocephaly, or misshapen heads, is on the rise in the United States, and CranioSacral Therapy can intervene to restore symmetry and facilitate health and healing.
Neural Manipulation Case Study – Ankle Pain (June 26th, 2018) By: Veronika Campbell, P.T., C.S.C., CNMP Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach,	Barral Institute Case Study Neural Manipulation - Hip Pain Abstract: A case study of a 50-year-old male suffering with left ankle pain after tibia and fibula fractures with surgical fixation. His symptoms resolved after manual therapy that included joint mobilization, myofascial release techniques and neural manipulation.
Neural Manipulation Case Study – ADHD/Stuttering/Sleep Disturbance (June 26th, 2018) By: Veronika Campbell, P.T., C.S.C., CNMP Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach,	Barral Institute Case Study Neural Manipulation - ADHD/Stuttering/Sleep Disturbance Abstract: A case study of a year 17 y.o. male suffering with symptoms of ADHD, stuttering, sleep disturbance, and R A/C Jt pain that resolved with treatment of cranial sutures, dura, encephalon and associated nerve structures with neural manipulation techniques.
Neural Manipulation Case Study – Low Back Pain/Hip Pain (June 26th, 2018) By: Veronika Campbell, P.T., C.S.C., CNMP Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach,	Barral Institute Case Study Neural Manipulation - Low Back Pain/Hip Pain Abstract: A case study of a 74year old female suffering with Low Back Pain and L hip pain that resolved using treatment techniques of visceral and neural manipulation.
Neural Manipulation Case Study – Dysphonia & Vocal Cord Dysfunction (June 26th, 2018) By: Veronika Campbell, P.T., C.S.C., CNMP Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach,	Barral Institute Case Study Neural Manipulation - Dysphonia & Vocal Cord Dysfunction Abstract: A case study of a 21 year old male suffering with dysphonia and vocal chord dysfunction that resolved with treatment of cervical fascial, cranial dura, and cranial nerves with neural manipulation. Signs of possible vagal disequilibrium were also present and decreased after treatment of neural structures.
Neural Manipulation Case Study – Neck & Jaw Pain (June 26th, 2018) By: Veronika Campbell, P.T., C.S.C., CNMP Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach,	Barral Institute Case Study Neural Manipulation - Neck & Jaw Pain Abstract: A case study of a 70-year-old female suffering with neck, jaw pain and disrupted taste after a fall backwards and hitting her head. Her symptoms resolved with treatment of cranial dura and nerve structures with neural manipulation.
Neural Manipulation Case Study– Headaches/Vertigo/Anxiety/ (June 26th, 2018) By: Veronika Campbell, P.T., C.S.C., CNMP Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach,	Barral Institute Case Study Neural Manipulation - Headaches/Vertigo/Anxiety/Cervical Pain Abstract/ Summary: A case study of a 43-year-old female suffering with headaches, vertigo, cervical pain, anxiety after a long history of sinus infections, allergies and mold exposure. Her symptoms improved with treatment of cranial dura, cranial nerves, intracranial induction techniques, and neural manipulation techniques.
Neural Manipulation Case Study – Indigestion/Hip Pain (June 26th, 2018) By: Veronika Campbell, P.T., C.S.C., CNMP Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach,	Barral Institute Case Study Neural Manipulation - Indigestion/Hip Pain Abstract: A case study of a 30-year-old female with indigestion and hip pain that improved with neural manipulation treatments. Fascial restrictions and involvement of vagus nerve, lumbar plexus, obturator and femoral nerve appear to have been contributing to her symptoms and decreased functional status
Neural Manipulation Case Study – Elbow Pain, Weakness & Paresthesia (June 26th, 2018) By: Veronika Campbell, P.T., C.S.C., CNMP Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach,	Barral Institute Case Study Neural Manipulation - Elbow Pain, Weakness & Paresthesia Abstract: A case study of a 30-year-old male pitcher suffering with left elbow symptoms including weakness and paraesthesias. His symptoms resolved with treatment of cervical spine, brachial plexus, shoulder complex, ulnar nerve, radial nerve with neural manipulation techniques. Releasing key areas of entrapment allowed full return to pitching and ADL’s without symptoms
A comprehensive physical therapy approach including visceral manipulation after failed biofeedback therapy for constipation (August 1st, 2016) By: L. Archambault-Ezenwa, J. Brewer, A. Markowski Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	This article is about techniques in coloproctology, and a comprehensive physical therapy after failed surgery.
Neural Manipulation Case Study – Sciatica/Chronic Headaches (June 26th, 2018) By: Veronika Campbell, P.T., C.S.C., CNMP Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach,	Barral Institute Case Study Neural Manipulation - Sciatica/Chronic Headaches Abstract: A case study of a 14-year-old male runner suffering with right lower extremity sciatic symptoms and chronic headaches that resolved after treatment to dura, vagus, and sciatic nerve structures with neural manipulation. This case example demonstrates the possibility of how trauma affecting a distant region can resolve with treatment using neural manipulation. Treatment of structures distant from pain site can have huge implications on symptoms resolving when using the guidance of general and local listening for treatment plan
Structural and functional features of central nervous system lymphatics (July 16th, 2015) By: Antoine Louveau, Igor Smirnov, Timothy Keyes, Jacob D. Eccles, Sherin J. Rouhani, J Davis Peske, Noel Derecki, David Castle, James W. Mandell, S. Lee Kevin, Tajie H Harris, and Jonathan Kipnisb Curriculum/s: Lymphatic Balancing / Total Body Balancing / Muscle Balancing / Fascial Balancing, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	This is an Author manuscript pertaining to the discovery of structural and functional features of central nervous system lymphatics. This article explains the findings after an experiment with mice.
Craniosacral Therapy shows promise as concussion treatment - research (January 11th, 2018) By: Melinda Sue Gordon Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	This article is about Actor Will Smith and Bennet Omalu, who played in the film concussion, with producer Peter Landersman. The film raised awareness of the issue of brain injuries in sport, particularly football. This is a study of football players who had sustained a consciousness of mild traumatic Brain injury found that Craniosacral Therapy inproved thier symptoms.
Structural and functional features of centeral nervous system lymphatics (July 16th, 2015) By: Antoine Louveau Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, Lymphatic Balancing / Total Body Balancing / Muscle Balancing / Fascial Balancing, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	This article is about the CNS (Central nervous system) and the constant immune surveillance that takes place within the meningeal compartment. The mechanisms governing the entrance and exit of immune cells from the CNS remain poorly understood. In searching for T cells gateways into and out of the meninges, we discovered functional lymphatic vessels lining the dural sinuses. These structures express all of the molecular hallmarks of lymphatic endothelial cells, are able to carry both fluid and immune cells from CSF, and are connected to the deep cervical lymph nodes. The discovery of the CNS lymphatic system may call for a reassessment of basic assumptions in neuroimmunology and shed new light on the etiology of neuroinflammatory and neurodegenerative diseases associated with immune system dysfunction.
CranioSacral Case Study - Autism (June 21st, 2018) By: Tami A Goldstein, WLMT, CST Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Upledger Institute Case Study CranioSacral Therapy – Autism
More Evidence That Caraniosacral Therapy Works (October 28th, 2016) By: Chris Centeno Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	This article is about new discoveries that showed that craniosacral therapy works, how finding new lymph connections in the brain that would further explain why craniosacral therapy si effective and charts a link between the immune system and the brain.
Therapist treats Hong Kong elderly and China's poor for free with gentle form of chiropractic. (March 23rd, 2018) By: Rachel Cheung Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	After 3 years of travel and study, Sampsun Wong developed Yide Therapy. Now he gives free aqua therapy treatment to old people in Hong Kong, runs a medical center and travels around China offering help to the needy. Most of the people in the aqua therapy are in their 60's and some even in their late 70's could not do the same moves on land, but the lukewarm water's buoyancy supports their weight, allowing them to work on their flexibility without the risk of falling. While Wong often recommends exercises for patients, for those with knee pain, regular exercising puts pressure on the kneecap, exacerbating the pain, slowing the recovery process- if it recovers at all. That is when Wong started exploring alternative methods.
Former NFL star Ricky Williams now pitching same drug that got him banned (March 20th, 2018) By: Jennifer Kaplan - The Washington Post Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Former NFL football player Ricky Williams, who played for the New Orleans Saints and the Miami Dolphins among other teams, addresses an audience during a conference on medical marijuana at Harvard Medical School. Marijuana drained running back Ricky Williams' NFL career, but now the same drug may help launch the next phone of his business career. Williams, 40 is launching a cannabis brand called Real Wellness by Ricky Williams. The line will cater to health-conscious consumers, particularly women, who are interested in using alternative medicine to boost wellness, he said.
Forest Fires and Aging (March 22nd, 2018) By: Michael Morgan, Contributor, Author, Teacher, LMT, CST-D Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	This article is about what forest fires and aging have in common, and that forest fires have something to teach us. Forrest Fires offer us a great analogy not only of the population we are referring to, but of a strategy that can help us bring hope and health.
The healing power of touch (March 22nd, 2018) By: Christina Symons Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	This article is about the many benefits of appropriate physical contact and how simple touch helps us develop into strong and sensitive individuals, provides comfort, calms us, enhances trust and enables us to bond with one another.
Meniere's Disease 16 Ways the help manage this inner ear disorder (June 15th, 2018) By: Dr. Axe Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	As there is no known cure for Meniere's Disease, managing troubling symptoms is key. This article explains What Meniere's Disease is, the signs and symptoms, causes and risk factors, and conventional treatment.
Sensory Processing Disorder & Autism Parent Support (April 18th, 2018) By: Tami Goldstein, WLMT, CST, BCTMB Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	This is a story from one of the parents of a child with Autism/ ASD & Sensory Processing Disorder that talks about recovery, and shares her daughters journey and the therapies that made a difference with Upledger Craniosacral Therapy (CST). Heather was diagnosed with sensory processing disorder and presented shutting down for up to 5 days where she couldn't walk or talk. Her health picture was broad, she produced life-threatening levels of stress hormones, had 40 seizures a day, sleep issues, severe food allergies, attention deficient disorder (ADD), attention deficient hyperactive disorder(ADHD), obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD), obsessive defiance disorder (ODD), anxiety, depression and a very high IQ.
Chronic pain and childhood trauma (April 18th, 2018) By: Laura Kisel Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	This article discussed Chronic pain and childhood trauma, understanding the connection, and why addressing pain and trauma should so hand in hand.
Craniosacral Therapy and Autism (May 1st, 2018) By: Rebecca Flowers, OTR, BCP, CST, D Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	This is a success story of an autistic boy named Mikey (age 2 years, 9 months) and his journey with the power and promise of Cranio sacral therapy and how it helped him incredibly.
Shocking victory of proponents of alternative medicine (March 8th, 2018) By: Jon Rappoport Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Allopathic and Complementary Healthcare - Let's Integrate Rather than Diminish In Australia, an effort to label all alternative (traditional, complementary) medicine products as "based on Pseudoscience" has failed. This article is important to share, as many times complementary healthcare modalities are maligned by saying there is not enough science behind them. People who watch the news or read mainstream news have impression that "scientific" medical research is remarkably valid and always progressing. "It is simply no longer possible to believe much of the clinical research that is published, or to rely on the judgement of trusted physicians or authoritative medical guidelines. I take no pleasure in this conclusion, which i reached slowly and reluctantly over my two decades as an editor of The New England Journal of Medicine." (Dr. Marcia Angell, NY Review of Books, January 15, 2009, "Drug Companies & Doctors: A story of corruption) Let's work together to create the healthiest healthcare system.
Is Neoroplasticity in the CNS the missing Link to Our Understanding of Chronic Musculoskeletal Disorders (February 12th, 2015) By: Rene Pelletier, Johanne Higgins and Daniel Bourbonnais Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	This article is about recent findings that suggest that a change in model and approach is required in the rehabilitation of chronic MSD that integrate the findings of neuroplastic changes across the CNS and are targeted by rehabilitative interventions. Effects of current interventions may be mediated through peripheral and central changes but may not specifically address all underlying neuroplastic changes in the CNS potentially associated with chronic MSD. Novel approaches to address these neuroplastic changes show promise and require further investigation to improve efficiency of current approaches.
Link Between Brain's Memory Center and Heart Function (November 8th, 2017) By: Tom Wilemon Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	This article is about Vanderbilt researchers who report elderly people whose hearts pump less blood have reduced blood flow in the temporal lobe. Previous studies report the temporal lobe is a critical brain area for the development of Alzheimer's disease.
Scientists discover neuron-producing stem cells in the membranes covering the brain (November 24th, 2016) By: VIB- Flanders Interuniversity Institute for Biotechnology Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	This article is about how unexpected cells have been found in the protective membranes that enclose the brain, the so called meninges. These 'neural progenitors' -- or stem cells that differentiate into different kinds of neurons-- are produced during embryonic development. These findings show that the neural progenitors found in the meninges produce new neurons after birth-- highlighting the importance of meningeal tissue as well as these cells' potential in the development of new therapies for brain damage and neurodegeneration. A paper highlighting the results was published in the leading scientific journal Cell Stem Cell.
CranioSacral Therapy Case Study – Arthritis/Reflux/PTSD (June 11th, 2018) By: Joanna Haymore OTR/L, CMT, CST-T Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Upledger Institute Case Study CranioSacral Therapy - Arthritis/Reflux/PTSD Joanne Haymore OTR/L, CMT, CST-T describes patient's history, symptoms, evaluation, and results.
CranioSacral Therapy Case Study– Headaches/Pain (June 11th, 2018) By: Joanna Haymore OTR/L, CMT, CST-T Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Upledger Institute Case Study CranioSacral Therapy - Headaches/Pain Joanne Haymore OTR/L, CMT, CST-T describes patient's history, symptoms, evaluation, and results.
CranioSacral Therapy Case Study – PTSD/Anxiety/Depression (June 11th, 2018) By: Joanna Haymore OTR/L, CMT, CST-T Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Upledger Institute Case Study CranioSacral Therapy - PTSD/Anxiety/Depression Joanna Haymore OTR/L, CMT, CST-T describes patient's history, symptoms, evaluation, and results.
CranioSacral Therapy Case Study– Traumatic Head Injury/Severe Head Pain (June 11th, 2018) By: Joanna Haymore OTR/L, CMT, CST-T Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Upledger Institute Case Study CranioSacral Therapy - Traumatic Head Injury/Severe Head Pain Joanne Haymore OTR/L, CMT, CST-T describes patient's history, symptoms, evaluation, and results.
CranioSacral Therapy Case Study - Lyme Disease/Neurological Complications/Chronic Pain (June 11th, 2018) By: Joanna Haymore OTR/L, CMT, CST-T Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Upledger Institute Case Study CranioSacral Therapy - Lyme Disease/Neurological Complications/Chronic Pain Joanne Haymore OTR/L, CMT, CST-T describes patient's history, symptoms, evaluation, objective and subjective results.
CranioSacral Therapy - Birth Trauma/Torticollis (June 11th, 2018) By: Amy Sanders, O.T.R., LMT, CST-T Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Upledger Institute Case Study CranioSacral Therapy - Birth Trauma/Torticollis Amy Sanders, OTR, LMT, CST-T describes patient's history, symptoms, evaluation, treatment and final assessment.
CranioSacral Therapy Case Study - Concussion/Pain (June 11th, 2018) By: Amy Sanders, O.T.R., LMT, CST-T Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Upledger Institute Case Study CranioSacral Therapy - Concussion/Pain Amy Sanders, OTR, LMT, CST-T describes patient's history, symptoms, evaluation, treatments and final assessment.
CranioSacral Therapy Case Study - Postconcussion/Headaches/Pain (June 11th, 2018) By: Amy Sanders, O.T.R., LMT, CST-T Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Upledger Institute Case Study CranioSacral Therapy - Post-concussion/Headaches/Pain Amy Sanders, O.T.R., LMT, CST-T describes patient's history, symptoms, evaluation, treatment and final assessment.
CranioSacral Therapy Case Study – Pain/Numbness/Limited mobility (June 11th, 2018) By: Amy Sanders, O.T.R., LMT, CST-T Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Upledger Institute Case Study CranioSacral Therapy - Pain/Numbness/Limited Mobility Amy Sanders, O.T.R., LMT, CST-T describes patient's history, symptoms, evaluation, treatment and final assessment.
CranioSacral Therapy Case Study– Chronic Pain/Headaches (June 11th, 2018) By: Amy Sanders, O.T.R., LMT, CST-T Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Upledger Institute Case Study CranioSacral Therapy - Chronic Pain/Headaches Amy describes patient's history, symptoms, evaluation, treatments and final assessment.
Evidence for brain glial activation in chronic pain patients (December 21st, 2015) By: Marco L. Loggia, Daniel B. Chonde, Oluwaseun Akeju, Grae Arabasz, Ciprian Catana, Robert R. Edwards, Elena Hill, Shirley Hsu, David Izquierdo-Garcia, Ru-Rong Ji, Misha Riley, Ajay D. Wasan, Nicole R. Zurcher, Daniel S. Albrecht, Mark G. Vangel, Bruce R. Rosen, Vitaly Napadow and Jacob M. Hooker Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	This article is about brain glian activation in chronic pain patients. Until recently, chronic pain has been thought to arise primarily from neuronal dysfunction within nociceptive path-ways of the nervous system. In the last decade, however, a paradigm shift has occurred in the fields of pain neurobiology. Animal studies have clearly demonstrated that microglia and astrocytes in the CNS, as well as neuro-glial interactions, play a key role in the establishment and maintenance of persistent pain. This study includes 19 patients diagnosed with chronic LBP for at least 2 years (either with or without radicular pain complaints) and 25 healthy controls with no history of chronic pain were initially screened to participate in the study. The results were that there are higher brain TSPO levels in people with chronic back pain.
CranioSacral Therapy – Parkinson’s Disease (May 24th, 2018) By: Amanda Del Castillo LMT, CPT, CST-D Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Upledger Institute Case Study CranioSacral Therapy - Parkinson's Disease Amanda describes patient's history, symptoms, evaluation, treatment and sums it up with the results and analysis.
CranioSacral Therapy – Headache and Muscle Tension (May 24th, 2018) By: Amanda Del Castillo LMT, CPT, CST-D Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Upledger Institute Case Study CranioSacral Therapy - Headache and Muscle Tension Amanda describes patient's history, symptoms, evaluation, treatment and sums it up with the results and analysis.
CranioSacral Therapy – Acute Pain and PTSD (May 24th, 2018) By: Amanda Del Castillo LMT, CPT, CST-D Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Upledger Institute Case Study CranioSacral Therapy - Acute Pain and PTSD Amanda describes patient's history, symptoms, evaluation, treatment and sums it up with the results and analysis.
CranioSacral Therapy – Debilitating Pain in Neck and Shoulder (May 24th, 2018) By: Amanda Del Castillo LMT, CPT, CST-D Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Upledger Institute Case Study CranioSacral Therapy - Debilitating Pain in Neck and Shoulder Amanda describes patient's history, symptoms, evaluation, treatment and sums it up with the results and analysis.
CranioSacral Therapy Case Study ‐ PTSD (May 24th, 2018) By: Amanda Del Castillo LMT, CPT, CST-D Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Upledger Institute Case Study CranioSacral Therapy - PTSD Amanda describes patient's history, symptoms, evaluation, treatment and sums it up with the results and analysis.
CranioSacral Therapy Case Study–Panhypopituitarism (May 24th, 2018) By: Raquel Rotnes, MA, LMT, CST-T Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Upledger Institute CranioSacral Case Study about Panhypopituitarism
Visceral Manipulation Case Study – Chronic Neck Pain and Headaches (May 24th, 2018) By: Joanne Enslin de Wet, PT, BI-D Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach,	Barral Institute Case Study Visceral Manipulation - Chronic Neck Pain and Headaches Joanne describes her patient, reason for coming to get treated, evaluation and treatment she did based on the evaluation. She sums it up with the results.
Visceral Manipulation Case Study – Chronic Neck Pain and Headaches (May 24th, 2018) By: Joanne Enslin de Wet, PT, BI-D Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach,	Barral Institute Case Study Visceral Manipulation - Chronic Neck Pain and Headaches Joanne describes her patient, reason for coming to get treated, evaluation and treatment she did based on the evaluation. She sums it up with the results.
Visceral Manipulation Case Study – ADD/Poor Muscle Tone (May 24th, 2018) By: Joanne Enslin de Wet, PT, BI-D Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach,	Barral Institute Case Study Visceral Manipulation - ADD/Poor Muscle Tone Joanne describes her patient, reason for coming to get treated, evaluation and treatment she did based on the evaluation. She sums it up with the results.
Visceral Manipulation Case Study – Neck Pain/Reflux (May 24th, 2018) By: Joanne Enslin de Wet, PT, BI-D Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach,	Barral Institute Case Study Visceral Manipulation - Neck Pain/Reflux Joanne describes her patient, reason for coming to get treated, evaluation and treatment she did based on the evaluation. She sums it up with the results.
Visceral Manipulation Case Study – Digestion problems/Constipation (May 24th, 2018) By: Joanne Enslin de Wet, PT, BI‐D Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach,	Barral Institute Case Study Visceral Manipulation - Digestion problems/Constipation Joanne describes her patient, reason for coming to get treated, evaluation and treatment she did based on the evaluation. She sums it up with the results.
Visceral Manipulation Case Study – Iliotibial Band Syndrome/Low Energy Neck and Knee Pain/Depression (May 24th, 2018) By: Joanne Enslin de Wet, PT, BI-D Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach,	Barral Institute Case Study Visceral Manipulation - Low Energy/Neck and Knee Pain/Depression Joanne describes her patient, reason for coming to get treated, evaluation and treatment she did based on the evaluation. She sums it up with the results.
Visceral Manipulation Case Study – Hip injury/Low back immobile (May 24th, 2018) By: Joanne Enslin de Wet, PT, BI-D Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach,	Barral Institute Case Study Visceral Manipulation - Hip injury/Low back immobile
Visceral Manipulation Case Study– Hip pain/Ankle weakness (May 24th, 2018) By: Joanne Enslin de Wet, PT, BI-D Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach,	Barral Institute Case Study Visceral Manipulation - Hip and ankle pain Joanne describes her patient, reason for coming to get treated, evaluation and treatment she did based on the evaluation. She sums it up with the results.
Visceral Manipulation Case Study – Low back pain/Anxiety attacks/Insomnia/Bruxism (May 24th, 2018) By: Joanne Enslin de Wet, PT, BI-D Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach,	Barral Institute Case Study Visceral Manipulation - Low back pain/Anxiety attacks/Insomnia Joanne describes her patient, reason for coming to get treated, evaluation and treatment she did based on the evaluation. She sums it up with the results.
Visceral Manipulation Case Study – Sciatica (May 24th, 2018) By: Joanne Enslin de Wet, PT, BI-D Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach,	Barral Institute Case Study Visceral Manipulation - Sciatica Joanne describes her patient, reason for coming to get treated, evaluation and treatment she did based on the evaluation. She sums it up with the results.
Visceral Manipulation Case Study – Acute back pain/Unable to walk and stand (May 24th, 2018) By: Joanne Enslin de Wet, PT, BI-D Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach,	Barral Institute Case STudy Visceral Manipulation - Acute back pain/Unable to walk and stand Joanne describes her patient, reason for coming to get treated, evaluation and treatment she did based on the evaluation. She sums it up with the results.
Visceral Manipulation Case Study – Shoulder Pain (May 24th, 2018) By: Joanne Enslin de Wet, PT, BI-D Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach,	Barral Institute Case Study Visceral Manipulation - Shoulder Pain Joanne describes her patient, reason for coming to get treated, evaluation, treatment and results.
Visceral Manipulation Case Study – Headaches and muscle spasm (May 24th, 2018) By: Joanne Enslin de Wet, PT, BI-D Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach,	Barral Institute Case Study Visceral Manipulation - Headaches and muscle spasm Joanne describes her patient, reason for coming to get treated, evaluation, treatment and results.
Visceral Manipulation Case Study – Acoustic Neuroma/loss of hearing (May 24th, 2018) By: Joanne Enslin de Wet, PT, BI-D Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach,	Barral Institute Case Study Visceral Manipulation Manipulation – Acoustic Neuroma/loss of hearing Joanne describes her patient, reason for coming to get treated, evaluation, treatment and results.
Visceral Manipulation Case Study – Leg pain and severe back pain (May 24th, 2018) By: Joanne Enslin de Wet, PT, BI-D Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach,	Barral Institute Case Study Visceral Manipulation - Leg pain and severe back pain Joanne describes her patient, reason for coming to get treated, evaluation, treatment and results.
Visceral Manipulation Case Study – General muscular pain (May 24th, 2018) By: Joanne Enslin de Wet, PT, BI-D Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach,	Barral Institute Case Study Visceral Manipulation - General muscular pain Joanne describes her patient, reason for coming to get treated, evaluation, treatment and results.
Visceral Manipulation Case Study – Low back pain, anxiety and headaches (May 24th, 2018) By: Joanne Enslin de Wet, PT, BI-D Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach,	Barral Institute Case Study Visceral Manipulation - Low back pain, anxiety and headaches Joanne describes her patient, reason for coming to get treated, evaluation, treatment and results.
Visceral Manipulation Case Study – Lack of concentration and short term memory problems (May 24th, 2018) By: Joanne Enslin de Wet, PT, BI-D Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach,	Barral Institute Case Study Visceral Manipulation - Lack of concentration and short term memory problems Joanne describes her patient, reason for coming to get treated, evaluation, treatment and results. Joanne describes her patient, reason for coming to get treated, evaluation, treatment and results.
Visceral Manipulation Case Study – Helicopylori Bacterium (May 24th, 2018) By: Joanne Enslin de Wet, PT, BI-D Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach,	Barral Institute Case Study Visceral Manipulation - Helicopylori Bacterium Joanne describes her patient, reason for coming to get treated, evaluation and treatment she did based on the evaluation. She sums it up with the results.
Visceral Manipulation Case Study– Numbness in finger tips/Stiffness in cervical spine (May 24th, 2018) By: Joanne Enslin de Wet, PT, BI-D Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach,	Visceral Manipulation Case Study - Numbness in finger tips/Stiffness in cervical spine Joanne describes her patient, reason for coming to get treated, evaluation and treatment she did based on the evaluation. She sums it up with the results.
Neural Manipulation Case Study – Headache and neck pain (May 24th, 2018) By: Linda Oberdorfer PT, CNMP Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach,	Barral institute Case Study Neural Manipulation - Headache and neck pain A case study of a 32 y.o. female suffering from headache and neck pain after a MVA with resolved using neural manipulation techniques
Neural Manipulation Case Study – Foot pain/gait abnormalities (May 24th, 2018) By: Linda Oberdorfer PT, CNMP Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach,	Barral Institute Case Study Neural Manipulation - Foot pain/gait abnormalities Case Study about a 53 year old female with pain in right foot that is significant and not allowing her to walk normally that resolved using Neural Manipulation.
Neural Manipulation Case Study – Neck and headache pain (May 24th, 2018) By: Linda Oberdorfer PT, CNMP Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach,	Barral Institute Case Study Neural Manipulation - Neck and headache pain A case study of a 62 y.o. female suffering from neck and headache pain which was greatly reduced with techniques of neural manipulation.
Neural Manipulation Case Study – Neck and arm pain (May 24th, 2018) By: Linda Oberdorfer PT, CNMP Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach,	Barral Institute Case Study Nerual Manipulation - Neck and arm pain Case study is about a 45 year old female with neck and arm pain that resolved with treatment including neural manipulation.
Neural Manipulation Case Study - Penial Pain– (May 24th, 2018) By: Linda Oberdorfer PT, CNMP Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach,	Barral institute Case STudy Neural Manipulation - Penile pain A case study of a 65 year old male suffering from penile pain that resolved using treatment with Neural Manipulation.
Neural Manipulation Case Study – Neck Pain (May 24th, 2018) By: Linda Oberdorfer PT, CNMP Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach,	Barral Institute Case Study Neural Manipulation - Neck Pain Patient is a 66 y.o. female that works as a volleyball ref with neck and bilateral UE pain which limits her ability to do her job. Her current symptoms began in Feb. of 2017 when she was using her arms to do a lot of sewing with arms held in unsupported positions as she worked. Patient had a fall on her bike onto her Lt. arm on 06/10/17 which exacerbated her symptoms. She presented in PT on 07/03/17 with complaints of neck pain, pain into Rt. arm and pain into left arm down into hand. Pain complaint was 7 at best and 9/10 at worst in the areas noted. She also describes frontal headaches. Her pain limits her ability to work as a volleyball ref. Past medical history in noncontributory except for hypothyroid for which she takes meds.
Neural Manipulation Case Study – Spinal Stenosis/Low back pain (May 24th, 2018) By: Linda Oberdorfer PT, CNMP Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach,	Barral Institute Case Study Neural Manipulation - Spinal Stenosis/Low back pain A case study of a 69 year old female with spinal stenosis with leg pain and low back pain that was greatly improved with techniques of Visceral and Neural Manipulation.
Neural Manipulation Case Study - SI/Low back pain (May 25th, 2018) By: Linda Oberdorfer PT, CNMP Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach,	Barral Institute Case Study Neural Manipulation - SI/Low back pain A case study of a 61 year old femal suffering from SI/Low back dysfunction after a fall that developed sudden arm pain and distal weakness in her hands that revolved with treatment of neural manipulation.
Neural Manipulation Case Study - Bell's Palsy (May 17th, 2018) By: Lenora Klassen, PT, CNMP Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach,	This is a Barral Institute case study about Neural Manipulation and Bell's Palsy. Bell's Palsy at times has no apparent cause but factors such as strain through the sinuses or meninges can predispose someone to this condition, as can trauma such as a lengthy or invasive dental procedure. Bell's Palsy is often terrifying for the patient and affects their social interaction greatly. For this reason, it is imperative to relieve the strain on the facial nerve as quickly as possibly and before any lasting nerve damage occurs.
Neural Manipulation Case Study - TMJ Hypoglossal Nerve (May 17th, 2018) By: Lenora Klassen, PT, CNMP Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach,	This is a Barral Institute Case study about Neural Manipulation and how it can help TMJ Hypoglossal Nerve. Lenora talks about how we see that cervical and TMJ mobility can be greatly influenced by a restriction in the mobility of the hypoglossal nerve and how immediate improvements were rendered in rage of movement of both the TMJ and tongue.
Neural Manipulation Case Study - Anxious Bladder (May 17th, 2018) By: Lenora Klassen, PT, CNMP Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach,	This is a Barral Institute Case Study about Neural Manipulation and helping an anxious bladder. Ankle sprains are a very common effect for many children, as is a bladder dysfunction of varying types. This case study showed the connection of the tibial nerve to the level of activation of the bladder.
Neural Manipulation Case Study- Pudendal Neuralgia (May 17th, 2018) By: Lenora Klassen, PT, CNMP Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach,	This is a Barral Institute case study about Neural Manipulation and pudendal neuralgia.. It is a case study about a fall on the buttock that resulted in pudendal neuralgia and inability to perform daily activities.
Neural Manipulation Case Study - Plantar Faciitis (May 17th, 2018) By: Lenora Klassen, PT, CNMP Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach,	This Barral Institute Case Study is about how Neural Manipulation can help Plantar Fasciitis, Lenora talks about Plantar Fasciitis and how it is often a chronic issue before it gets any treatment. By then, treatment can become quite difficult due to the adaptive changes. In this case study we see the impact of the plantar nerves on pain producing tensions in the foot and the effect of neural tension on gait patterns.
Dr. John E Upledger Compassionate Touch Program New Glarus Study Glarus Elementary School in New Glarus, Wisconsin New Glarus - Study (May 1st, 2018) By: Dr. John E. Upledger Foundation Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	A program conducted recently in New Glarus, WI demonstrated the efficiency of the Compassionate Touch, which is based on the Direction of Energy technique outlined in the text CranioSacral Therapy. One hundred and one children attending kindergarten and first grade at New Glarus Elementary School comprised the initial subject population for this study. The data analysis showed a very clear and statistically significant increase in the demonstration of pro-social behaviors and similarly significant reduction in behavior problems reported by the classroom teachers. Read full study.
Children’s Program and Book Demonstrate the Power of Compassionate Touch (May 2nd, 1999) By: Dr. John E. Upledger Foundation Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	This article talks about the Compassionate Touch study and program and how children who apply compassionate touch to playmates can help relieve pain, strengthen self-esteem and positive behaviors, according to studies conducted by The Upledger Foundation based in Palm Beach Gardens, FL. The article discusses the children's book "I Can Show You I Can" and the importance of touch to children, teachers and parents. At the end of the article, the results of the Compassionate Touch Program are provided.
The Compassionate Touch Program; Defusing Violence by Enhancing Self-Esteem, Self-Worth and Self-Image in Children (May 2nd, 1996) By: Dr. John E. Upledger Foundation Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	This article talks about The Compassionate Touch program conducted in the Midwest in the 1990s. The children involved experienced a greater sense of belonging and connection with others by the study's conclusion. Teachers also observed more than twice as many acts of compassion and empathy and only half the acts of aggression or behavioral problems they reported at the study's onset. Read more about this program
EFFECT OF COMPASSIONATE TOUCH ON PRESCHOOL CHILDREN: A PILOT STUDY (May 2nd, 2016) By: Russell A. Bourne, Jr., Ph.D. Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Russel Bourne talks about the Dr. John E. Upledger Compassionate Touch program. In the Spring of 1997, The Upledger Foundation initiated a simple and straight-forward investigation into the use and instruction of Compassionate Touch with preschool children. The pilot project was design to evaluation the effect of Compassionate Touch on the demonstration of increased pro-social behaviors and the reduction of aggressive behaviors and behavioral problems in children.
Neoral Manipulation Case Study - Suprascapular Nerve Impingement (May 17th, 2018) By: Lenora Klassen, PT, CNMP Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach,	This Barral Institute case study is about Neural Mannipulation and Supraxcapular Nerve Impingement. This work can help improve in impingement syndromes that can be made quickly with manual therapy on the nerve. In this case, a supra-scapular nerve impingement, first the impingement site had to be identified and released. Following this, specific, gentle treatment on the nerve itself as it passes through the area of impingement helps to restore movement of surrounding tissue, restore normal nutritive flow to the nerve and helps restore proprioceptive information about the nerve to the brain. This case study demonstrates the rapid success of such treatment.
Neural Manipulation Case Study - Pronator Teres Syndrome (May 17th, 2018) By: Lenora Klassen, PT, CNMP Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach,	This Barral Institute case study is about Neural Manipulation and Pronator Teres Syndrome. I talks about how overuse injuries can be difficult to treat. They are complicated by many adaptive responses to the tissues and altered movement patterns. This case study shows the effectiveness of neural manipulation to treat such injuries within a short time frame, to help change the movement patterns to restore a more efficient pattern with less strain in the tissues.
Neural Manipulation Case Study - Post fracture neural restrictions of the elbow (May 17th, 2018) By: Lenora Klassen, PT, CNMP Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach,	This Barral Institute case study is about Neural Manipulation and post fracture neural restrictions of the elbow. Neural restrictions can occur following a fracture and fixation following injury. Increasing the mobility of the neural structures in the area can be an important step in restoring function. This case study is a 15 month old who sustained a fracture due to a fall. Neural development at this age is very dependent on the child's ability to explore their world. Thus, it is critical to restore upper extremity Range of Motion quickly to ensure function of the arm but also continued brain development.
Neural Manipulation Case Study - Trigeminal Neuralgia (May 17th, 2018) By: Lenora Klassen, PT, CNMP Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach,	This Barral Institute case study is about Neural Manipulation and Trigeminal Neuralgia. Trigeminal Neuralgia is a condition that can become quite debilitating. Finding a nonsurgical effective way to treat this condition would be quite welcomed. In this case study we see the effectiveness of manual therapy on the whole nervous system to reduce the tensions on the trigeminal nerve.
Chiropractic care of a pediatric patient with symptoms associated with gastroesophageal reflux disease, fuss-cry-irritability with sleep disorder syndrome and irritable infant syndrome of musculoskeletal origin (May 1st, 2008) By: Joel Alcantara, Renata Anderson Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release, Healing from the Core,	This case study is about a mother who took her 3 month old girl in for chiropractic care with a medical diagnosis of gastroesophageal re flux disease. (GERD) Notable improvements in the patient's symptoms were observed within four visits and total resolution of symptoms within three months of care.
Muscle Balancing: TREATMENT OF THE SHOULDER COMPLEX (May 1st, 2018) By: KERRY D’AMBROGIO DOM, AP, PT, DO-MTP Curriculum/s: Lymphatic Balancing / Total Body Balancing / Muscle Balancing / Fascial Balancing,	KERRY D’AMBROGIO DOM, AP, PT, DO-MTP explains Muscle Balancing (MB) and gives the criteria for using this technique with shoulder dysfunction and how to perform the technique. He also provides a Shoulder Dysfunction Case Study.
"Concussion" Movie Spurs Interest in Dr. Ronald Murray's Manual Regulation Therapy (December 31st, 2015) By: Dr. Ronald Murray Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, Lymphatic Balancing / Total Body Balancing / Muscle Balancing / Fascial Balancing, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Thanks to the latest Hollywood release, "Concussion," starring Will Smith, and the prevalent role that NFL football plays in American culture, more and more people are becoming aware of the impact of concussions on those who play impact sports, including football, at all levels. Murray, author of "A Colloid Fluid Model: The Bridge Between Biological and Energy Medicine," published internationally in Explore Magazine, and pioneer of Manual Regulation Therapy (MRT), explains how the model gave birth to MRT. MRT is a unique and integrative therapy that combines conventional physical therapy, cranial sacral therapy, visceral manipulation, and myofascial release to provide a totally unique approach to treatment. These treatments prove highly effective in helping those suffering from the effects of concussions, both as a result of violent hits and smaller repetitive blows, to experience relief, and even complete recovery.
Effectiveness of a Treatment Involving Soft Tissue Techniques and/or Neural Mobilization Techniques in the Management of Tension-Type Headache: A Randomized Controlled Trial (February 18th, 2017) By: Alejandro Ferragut-Garcıas, PT, PhD,Gustavo Plaza-Manzano, PT, PhD, Cleofas Rodrı´guez-Blanco, PT, PhD, Olga Velasco-Roldan, PT, PhD, Daniel Pecos-Martın, PT, PhD, Jesus Oliva-Pascual-Vaca, PT, PhD, Bartomeu Llabre´s-Bennasar, PT, Angel Oliva-Pascual-Vaca, PT, PhD Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach,	OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effects of a protocol involving soft tissue techniques and/or neural mobilization techniques in the management of patients with frequent episodic tension-type headache (FETTH) and those with chronic tension-type headache (CTTH). CONCLUSIONS: The application of soft tissue and neural mobilization techniques to patients with FETTH or CTTH induces significant changes in pressure pain threshold (PPT), the characteristics of pain crisis, and its effect on activities of daily living as compared with the application of these techniques as isolated interventions.
CranioSacral Therapy & Autism: A story of Success (May 1st, 2018) By: Rebecca Flowers, OTR, BCP, CST-D Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	In this article, we'll look at CranioSacral Therapy's effect on Autism and sensory processing disorder, a condition experienced by most people diagnosed on the autism spectrum.
Can CranioSacral therapy improve symptoms of concussion and mild TBI among football players (January 9th, 2018) By: Mary Ann Liebert, Inc., publis Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	This invited commentary references a preliminary study in which the integrative medicine technique known as CranioSacral Therapy (CST) was tested on a group of ex-National Football League (NFL) players who showed significant improvement in range of motion, pain, sleep, and cognitive function. The need for more clinical research data to better understand the potential effectiveness of CST in post-concussive syndrome, mild and more severe traumatic brain injury, and even perhaps chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE) is emphasized in the article published in the Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine (JACM).
Modalities: Athletic Therapists (April 2nd, 2018) By: Revelstoke Mountaineer staff Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, Lymphatic Balancing / Total Body Balancing / Muscle Balancing / Fascial Balancing, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	This article talks about how Athletic Trainers can do a variety of manual therapy modalities from CranioSacral Therapy, Visceral Manipulation and soft tissue release, fascial release, joint traction, trigger point release amongst many more. Athletic Therapists help active people with the rehabilitation of both chronic and acute musculoskeletal condition.
Case Series: The Effect of Visceral Manipulation on Diastasis on REcti Abdominis (DRA) (July 3rd, 2017) By: Brandi Kirk, PT, CVTP, PRPC; Teri Elliott‐Burke, PT, MHS, WCS, PRPC, BCB‐PMD Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach,	Case Series: The Effect of Visceral Manipulation on Diastasis Recti Abdominis (DRA)
THIS IS WHAT SENSORY PROCESSING DISORDER FEELS LIKE TO PEOPLE WITH AUTISM (April 17th, 2018) By: Casey Nighbor Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	In this article, we'll look at CranioSacral Therapy's effect on sensory processing disorder, a condition experienced by most people diagnosed on the autism spectrum.
CRANIOSACRAL THERAPY: AN IDEAL MODALITY FOR TREATING INFLAMMATION (December 21st, 2017) By: Tim Hutton, PhD, LMP, CST-D Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	In this article, Tim Hutton, PHD, LMP, CST-D talks about the immune system, CranioSacral Therapy and how it is a helpful modality for treating inflammation. Topics: Engage Specific Tissues A Brief History of CranioSacral Therapy On the Nature of CranioSacral Therapy CranioSacral Therapy and Musculoskeletal Pain CranioSacral Therapy in Action The CranioSacral Rhythm Chronic vs. Acute Inflammation
Palpating and Treating the Immune System Using CranioSacral Therapy (November 1st, 2017) By: Tim Hutton, PhD, LMP, CST-D Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	In this article, Tim Hutton, PHD, LMP, CST-D talks about the immune system, CranioSacral Therapy and how it is a helpful modality for treating inflammation. Topics: Engage Specific Tissues A Brief History of CranioSacral Therapy On the Nature of CranioSacral Therapy CranioSacral Therapy and Musculoskeletal Pain CranioSacral Therapy in Action The CranioSacral Rhythm Chronic vs. Acute Inflammation An Ideal Vehicle Becoming a CranioSacral Therapist
Neural Manipulation Case Study - Facial Numbness (April 12th, 2018) By: Linda Oberdorfer PT, CNMP Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach,	Barral Institute Case study - Neural Manipulation to help facial numbness. The Patient is a 45 y.o. female referred to PT for treatment of facial numbness and tingling which is much improved with treatment techniques of neural manipulation.
Neural Manipulation Case Study - Pain and Pressure in Ear (May 16th, 2018) By: Linda Keahey- Oberdorfer, PT, CNMP Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach,	Barral Institute Case Study - Neural Manipulation - Pain in ear/TMJ crepitation/hearing loss. A case study of a 66 y.o. male with jaw pain and crepitation with jaw motion and a feeling of "fluid" in the ear. He most significantly had a reduction in his ability to hear as documented in a recent hearing test. He had a long standing history of hearing loss, but this recent diagnostic was demonstrably worse. Symptoms resolved with neural manipulation treatment.
Case Study 1 Pain and Pressure in Lt. ear with some TMJ crepitation and pain. (June 8th, 2018) By: Linda Keahey-Oberdorfer, PT Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release, Healing from the Core,	A case study of a 66 y.o. male with jaw pain and crepitation with jaw motion and a feeling of "fluid" in the ear. He most significantly had a reduction in his ability to hear as documented in a recent hearing test. He had a long standing history of hearing loss, but this recent diagnostic was demonstrably worse. Symptoms resolved with neural manipulation treatment.
DOES CRANIOSACRAL THERAPY CONTRIBUTE TO A BETTER BIRTH? (April 2nd, 2018) By: Carol McLellan, CMT, CST-D Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Carol McLellan CMT, CST-D talks about how CranioSacral Therapy helps assist with pregnancy, childbirth, labor, delivery and postpartum depression or the baby blues.
Changes in alpha band activity associated with application of the compression of the fourth ventriculat (CV-4) (July 1st, 2013) By: Luiz Miana PT, Sergio Machado, MD, PhD, Pedro Ribeiro, MD, PhD Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release, Healing from the Core,	The aim of this study was to measure the effects of CV-4 in 10 healthy subjects through quantitative electroencephalography (qEEG), specifically in alpha band.
Point:Counterpoint Comments (August 1st, 2006) By: Aurelien Pichon Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release, Healing from the Core,	The following letter is in response to the Point: Counterpoint series "Cardiovascular variability is/is not an index of auto-nomic control of circulation"
A review of the physiology of cranial osteopathy (October 1st, 2003) By: DO, MSc Andrew Ferguson Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release, Healing from the Core,	The models generally used to explain the practice of cranial osteopathy have not been supported by reliable research. This article reviews and explores the relevant physiology and finds much to advance knowledge in this field.
The Inherent Rhythmic Motion of the Cranial Bones (March 27th, 2018) By: Hollis H. King, DO, PhD, FAAO Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release, Healing from the Core, Zero Balancing,	This article is about the most controversial phenomenon of the PRM from a scientific perspective, and the concept of palpable cranial bone motion.
Cranial Bone Mobility (March 27th, 2018) By: Moskalenko and Frymann Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release, Healing from the Core,	Cranial bone motion has been the most controversial phenomenon of the Primary Respiratory Mechanism (PRM), but there is ample evidence that the cranial bones do rhythmically move a small but definite amount. Historically, cranial bone motion was considered an anatomic impossibility. Respected scientists, anatomists, and anthropologists have always assumed that the cranial bones fuse and cannot move however, a thorough examination of the experimental data gives a totally different point of view.
Effectiveness of Craniosacral Therapy in Cervicogenic Headache (December 14th, 2017) By: Keerthi Rao and Subhash Katri Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Abstract Background: Headache is common phenomenon experienced by everyone at some point in their lives. Hence it’s not surprising that the global estimate of headache sufferers is around 46% and prevalence of Cervicogenic headache is 2.5-4.1% among all headache types. This prevalence might appear to be relatively low as compared to other headache types like migraine or tension type headache but the associated disability is alarming and high. Craniosacral therapy is a light touch modality which is fairly safe, non-invasive and non-pharmacological mode of treatment which can cure a wide array of musculoskeletal and neurological conditions including headaches but which has limited evidence of effectiveness in literature especially in Cervicogenic Headache. Hence this study aimed at assessing the effectiveness of craniosacral therapy as a treatment modality in the management in Cervicogenic headache. Methods: This study hypothesized that Craniosacral Therapy will demonstrate better improvement in all sub-sections of the Headache Impact Test (HIT-6) which measures the quality of life and also demonstrate reduced frequency and duration of Cervicogenic headache as measured by a self-maintained headache diary. Selection criteria for inclusion in the study were subjects of both gender, age 18 and above and meeting the Cervicogenic Headache International Study Group diagnostic criteria for Cervicogenic Headache. All subjects were treated 3 times a week on alternate days for 3 weeks. Results: 94 individuals were screened for eligibility of which 49 met the selection criteria for the study. Headache-related disability was present 3.4±4.1 days during the 3 week period. The average of the HIT-6 score pre- treatment was 67.6±7.8 points and post- treatment was 42.7±3.6. The Correlation analysis of the frequency of headache attacks and duration of disability according to the headache diary significantly correlated with the severity of headache-related disability at each attack. Conclusion: Craniosacral therapy is an effective treatment strategy for patients of Cervicogenic Headache as measured on HIT-6 during a 3 week treatment program.
Terapia cranio sacrală și pierderea totală a diagnosticului de autism (January 3rd, 2018) By: Daniela Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	This is an article written by Daniela in Romanian. This is the real story of a heroine mother and her daughter diagnoses with Autism and how CranioSacral Therapy helped
CranioSacral Therapy and Autism (January 3rd, 2018) By: Daniela Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	This is an article written by Daniela in Romanian translated to English. This is the real story of a heroine mother and her daughter diagnoses with Autism and how CranioSacral Therapy helped.
Mindfulness Is Aetna CEO’s Prescription for Success (January 18th, 2018) By: Sandy Abrams Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Soon after becoming CEO, Bertolini began Aetna's mindfulness-based wellness programs with a study. He brings those experiences with him in leading Aetna's 49000 employees with his unique sense of mindfulness and empathy. Craniosacral therapy proved to be Bertolini’s gateway into the realm of mindfulness and other forms of care. Read his story…
APPLICATIONS AND CONTRAINDICATIONS OF NEURAL MANIPULATION (August 27th, 2013) By: Jean-Pierre Barral, DO, MRO(F), RPT Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach,	This article talks about Neural Manipulation and its applications and and contraindications. Jean-Pierre also talks about the variety of disorders clients seek neural manipulation that affect nervous system issues.
Neural Manipulation Hands-On Work to Promote Nerve Tissue Health (February 1st, 2018) By: Judy Russell, RPT Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach,	This article talks about Neural Manipulation and how the acquisition of this new and precise assessment and treatment techniques will enhance the overall well-being of the clients.
Visceral Manipulation Case Study - Incontinence (March 23rd, 2018) By: Donna Waldrop LMT, CVTP Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach,	Barral Institute Visceral Manipulation Case Study - Incontinence The intent of this case report is to illustrate the use of Visceral Manipulation (VM) for the treatment of incontinence.
Are You Treating Your Patients Right? (March 16th, 2018) By: Jack Ryan LMT Curriculum/s: Lymphatic Balancing / Total Body Balancing / Muscle Balancing / Fascial Balancing,	Jack Ryan LMT talks about Total Body Balancing (TBB) and why it is important to start and end each Total Body treatment with evaluation. When you use a combination of evaluation techniques and critical thinking to discover the underlying cause of a person’s dysfunction your treatment approach will be more successful. Kerry talks about the benefits of evaluation. Jack Ryan, LMT is the owner of the Soar Point Massage Clinic in Sarasota FL. He is a teaching assistant and instructor for the D’Ambrogio Institute. Jack lectures and teaches on the topics of Total Body Balancing, Muscle Balancing, Joint Balancing and pain-free foam roller techniques. His practice is based on pain relief and rehabilitation.
When Modalities are not an Option (March 16th, 2018) By: Kerry D’Ambrogio, DOM, AP, PT, DO-MTP Curriculum/s: Lymphatic Balancing / Total Body Balancing / Muscle Balancing / Fascial Balancing,	Kerry D’Ambrogio D.O.M., A.P., P.T., D.O.-M.T.P. gives a case study using Muscle Balancing/Positional Release Therapy.
Joint Balancing: Reduces Hypomobility, Restores Biomechanics (March 16th, 2018) By: Kerry D’Ambrogio, DOM, AP, PT, DO-MTP Curriculum/s: Lymphatic Balancing / Total Body Balancing / Muscle Balancing / Fascial Balancing,	Kerry D’Ambrogio D.O.M., A.P., P.T., D.O.-M.T.P. talks about Joint Balancing. He discusses Whole-Body Evaluation is essential as well as application of Joint Balancing.
Total Body Balancing An integrative approach to optimum treatment and balance (March 16th, 2018) By: Kerry D’Ambrogio D.O.M., A.P., P.T., D.O.-M.T.P. Curriculum/s: Lymphatic Balancing / Total Body Balancing / Muscle Balancing / Fascial Balancing,	Kerry D'Ambrogio D.O.M., A.P., P.T., D.O.-M.T.P. talks about Total Body Balancing (TBB) - TBB is based in classical osteopathy - TBB addresses interconnections and contributing lines of tension - TBB uses A.R.T.S. to evaluate - TBB follows a five-phase treatment template
Total Body Balancing (February 1st, 2018) By: Jack Ryan, LMT Curriculum/s: Lymphatic Balancing / Total Body Balancing / Muscle Balancing / Fascial Balancing,	Jack Ryan talks about Total Body Balancing and the Curriculum developed by Dr. Kerry D'Ambrogio.
PRO FOOTBALL PLAYERS TESTIFY TO CRANIOSACRAL THERAPY’S ABILITY TO ADDRESS CONCUSSION AND CTE (March 14th, 2018) By: Casey Nighbor Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	This article talks about what CranioSacral Therapy is and how it has helped football players address concussion and CTE injuries.
Growth and Learning in Unpreserved Dissection (March 13th, 2018) By: Eric Moya, CST-D, MS/MFCT Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Eric talks about his experiences in Upledger CranioSacral Dissection classes and the dissection lab. He talks about his personal and professional stories working with unpreserved cadavers.
Upledger Institute Aquatic CranioSacral Therapy (March 13th, 2018) By: Ann Wister LMT Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	This article talks about CranioSacral Therapy and CranioSacral Aquatic Therapy. CranioSacral Aquatic Therapy combines multi-hand therapy, ﬂoating, sea water/pool water, giving and receiving, group sharing and altered brain wave states with craniosacral hands-on techniques to produce a unique and powerful healing modality.
Osteopathic management of chronic constipation in women patients. Results of a pilot study (February 16th, 2017) By: Aurélie Belvauxa, Michel Bouchouchaa, Robert Benamouzig Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Summary Background and aims: Constipation is a common problem in western countries. The aim of this pilot study was to determine the effectiveness of osteopathic manipulative treatment (OMT) for the treatment of constipated women with functional constipation (FC) or defeation disorders (DD). Methods: Twenty-one constipated females referred to a tertiary center were recruited. A course of OMT, weekly for four weeks, was given. Clinical questionnaire, Bristol stool form scale and patients’ subjective perception of constipation, bloating and abdominal pain, were recorded. Total and segmental colonic transit time (CTT) were performed before and after OMT. Results: Eleven patients had FC and 10 DD, as defined by Rome III criteria. After OMT, the Knowless Eccersley Scott Symptom score (P = 0.020), the oro-anal transit time (P = 0.002), the right (P = 0.005) and left (P = 0.009) CTT had decreased while the stool frequency (P = 0.005) and the Bristol Stool Form scale (P = 0.003) had increased. After OMT, the intensity of constipation, and the Patient assessment of constipation symptoms score did not change but a decrease of abdominal pain, bloating, quality of life score and drug use was found. Conclusions: This study shows OMT has potential benefit for treating functional constipation in women. Further randomised trials are required to confirm these results.
The Lost Years: One family’s journey to recovery from autism (March 8th, 2018) By: Tami A Goldstein, WLMT, CST Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Tami tells the journey of her daughter's recovery from Autism and Sensory Processing Disorder to Functioning Recovery and independent living. She talks about what is Sensory Processing Disorder, CranioSacral Therapy and Bio-Medical Therapy, and what roles they play on the road to Functioning Recovery and independent living.
Upledger CranioSacral Immersion Report for Dr. John E. Upledger Program for Military Post-Traumatic Stress (March 8th, 2018) By: Dr. John E. Upledger Foundation/The Upledger Military Veterans Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) Program Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	CranioSacral Immersion Program Report graphs from the The Upledger Military Veterans Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) Program. The Upledger Military Veterans Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) Program was a five-day Upledger CranioSacral Therapy Intensive Program that ran from Tuesday, November 8th through Sunday, November 13th 2016. The first day was a short meet and greet of the therapists and the veterans. The five-day intensive started the next day. Six military veterans participated in the program. Two were Vietnam veterans and the remaining four were in more recent conflicts. There were approximately 20 therapists. Each veteran received Upledger CranioSacral Therapy from a team of three Upledger CranioSacral therapists, with each team led by a Primary Therapist who was an Upledger CranioSacral Therapy Diplomate. Support therapists all were a minimum of an Upledger CranioSacral Therapist Techniques certified. Each day, veterans received Upledger CranioSacral Therapy for approximately 2.5 hours in the morning and 2 hours in the afternoon
Dizziness: Natural Treatment for Vertigo and BPPV (March 5th, 2018) By: BodyQuirks Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	This article talks about vertigo and how CST can help.
The effect of a six-week osteopathic visceral manipulation in patients with nonspecific chronic low back pain and functional constipation: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial (March 2nd, 2018) By: Walkyria Vilas Boas Fernandes, Cleofás Rodríguez Blanco, Fabiano Politti, Fernanda de Cordoba Lanza, Paulo Roberto Garcia Lucareli and João Carlos Ferrari Corrêa Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach,	The aim of the proposed study is to analyze the effect of a six-week osteopathic visceral manipulation (OVM) program on the flexion-relaxation phenomenon in individuals with non-specific chronic low back pain (LBP) and functional constipation.
Feeding in the NICU: A Perspective from a Craniosacral Therapist (March 1st, 2016) By: Quraishy, Karyn Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Abstract: Completing full feedings is a requirement for discharge for babies in the NICU. interaction between the nerves and the muscles of the jaw, tongue, and the soft palate is required for functional sucking and swallowing. Jaw misalignment, compressed nerves, and misshapen heads can interfere with these interactions and create feeding difficulties. craniosacral therapy (CST) is a noninvasive manual therapy that is perfect for the fragile population in the NICU. CST can be used as a treatment modality to release fascial restrictions that are affecting the structures involved in feeding, thereby improving feeding outcomes. Available for purchase from ingenta: http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/springer/jnn/2016/00000035/00000002/art00008
CRANIOSACRAL THERAPY: THE TIN OF REGGIO CALABRIA LEADER IN WORLD RESEARCH (November 26th, 2017) By: Eracle Onlus Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	This article was published in a NICU journal in Italy, about the CST research! The Association for Neonatology in Reggio Calabria feels that Craniosacral Therapy is a precious tool especially on premature babies and newborns as well as all ages. The Reggio Calabria TIN is positioning itself in a position of Leader in world research. Craniosacral therapy has been practiced for some years in all the most renowned TIN and neonatal pathologies in Italy and in the world. Upledger CST is practiced at their facility. Upledger CST has two levels of pediatric specialization and various levels of obstetric and meningeal specialization
TERAPIA CRANIOSACRALE: LA TIN DI REGGIO CALABRIA LEADER NELLA RICERCA MONDIALE (November 26th, 2017) By: Eracle Onlus TIN Reggio Calabria Craniosacral dott.ssa Giovanna Fontanelli Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	This article was published in a NICU journal in Italy, about the CST research! The Association for Neonatology in Reggio Calabria feels that Craniosacral Therapy is a precious tool especially on premature babies and newborns as well as all ages. The Reggio Calabria TIN is positioning itself in a position of Leader in world research. Craniosacral therapy has been practiced for some years in all the most renowned TIN and neonatal pathologies in Italy and in the world. Upledger CST is practiced at their facility. Upledger CST has two levels of pediatric specialization and various levels of obstetric and meningeal specialization
WHAT IS VISCERAL MANIPULATION? AN INTEGRATED PART OF PHYSIOTHERAPY (October 2nd, 2017) By: Brent Stevenson Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach,	This article talks about what Visceral Manipulation is and the therapeutic value of Visceral Manipulation.
How anger affects your brain and body (January 1st, 2017) By: The National Institute for the Clinical Application of Behavioral Medicine Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	This article explains the many different ways that anger changes your brain. Elevated cortisol causes neurons to accept too much calcium through their membrane. A calcium overload can make cells fire too frequently and die. It also discusses how stress hormones affect your body.
Grounding Techniques (February 27th, 2018) By: Unknown Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release, Healing from the Core,	This article is about the simple grounding techniques that help you re balance and get out of your funk.
Glia, not neurons, are most affected by brain aging (January 10th, 2017) By: unknown Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	The difference between an old brain and a young brain isn't so much the number of neurons but the presence and function of supporting cells called glia. In this article, researchers found that the state of someone's glia is so consistent through the years that it can be used to predict someones age.
Genetic influence on immune system appears to be higher than previously thought (January 5th, 2017) By: Kings College London Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Kings College London reveals nearly three quarters of immune traits are influenced by genes.
Four simple steps to Preventing Alzheimer's Desease (April 10th, 2017) By: Michael Morgan Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release, Healing from the Core,	Is it possible to prevent Alzheimer's disease? Research is giving us more and more reason to hope that Alzheimer's is not only preventable, but quite possibly reversible. And alternative approaches are supporting this with simple steps that can be taken. It could change your life, or the life of your loved ones.
Entrainment and the science of energy healing (February 27th, 2018) By: www.energy‐healing‐info.com Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release, Healing from the Core,	This article is about the heart of the connection between energy healing and entrainment. A new physics principle was discovered in 1965 when a Dutch Physicist and Scientist named Christian Huygens made many well known breakthroughs in the field of physics and astronomy.
Do our bones influence our minds? (November 3rd, 2018) By: Amanda Schaffer Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, Lymphatic Balancing / Total Body Balancing / Muscle Balancing / Fascial Balancing, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	This article is about new ground in how researchers view the skeleton: Not only do bones provide a structural support and serve as a repository for calcium, they issue commands and talk to our brain. They also play a huge role in regulating our blood sugar.
Craniosacral therapy for migraine: Protocol development for an exploratory controlled clinical trial (June 9th, 2008) By: John D Mann, Keturah R Faurot, Laura Wilkinson, Peter Curtis, Remy Coeytaux, Chirayath Suchindran and SUsan Gaylord Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Carniosacral therapy (CST) is a popular non-pharmacological approach to the treatment or prevention of migraine headaches for which there is limited evidence of safely and efficacy. In this article they describe on ongoing feasibility study assess the safety and efficacy of CST in the treatment of migraine.
CranioSacral Therapy for Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome (November 28th, 2017) By: Eloise Stager, BA, LMT, CST Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release, Lymph Balancing Therapy,	Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome (EDS) is a genetic, connective tissue disorder affecting collagen production. Since collagen is found throughout the body, all systems, structures and bio mechanics can be effected.
CranioSacral Therapy (CST) proven to relieve chronic neck pain and migraines (March 15th, 2017) By: Sara Vincent Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	A recent study has shown craniosacral therapy to be effective in improving pain intensity, functional disability, and health related quality of life. It is a non invasive approach that uses gentle manual palpitation techniques to release fascial restrictions between the cranium and the sacrum.
Concussion Foundation: 91 Percent of ex-college players studied have CTE (October 19th, 2016) By: Nick Bromberg Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	This article is about chronic traumatic encephalopathy, more commonly known as CTE. CTE is a degenerative condition that can be caused by repeated head trauma. CTE can lead to memory loss, dementia and erratic behavior.
Cognitive Emulation in the Frontoparietal Network (June 12th, 2017) By: UNIGE Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	This article is an original story from UNIGE about our brains frontoparietal network and its responsibility for a range of highly diverse functions from planning and executing movements to mental rotation, and from spatial attention to working memory.
Clinical and symptomatological reflections: the fascial system (September 18th, 2014) By: Bruno Bordoni, Emiliano Zanier Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release, Lymph Balancing Therapy,	This article is about the functions and interactions between the fascial continuum and the body system.
Changes in elongation of falx cerebri during craniosacral therapy techniques applied on the skull of an embalmed cadaver (February 28th, 2016) By: Kostopoulos DC, Keramidas G Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release, Zero Balancing, Lymph Balancing Therapy,	Craniosacral therapy supports that light forces applied to the skull may be transmitted to the dura membrane having a therapeutic effect to the cranial system.
CranioSacral Therapy- A Conversation Between Therapist and Client (January 5th, 2018) By: Lori Leitzel Rice, LMT, CST-D Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	In a CranioSacral Therapy session, listening may be the most important tool for both the client and the therapist. The conversation begins with spoken words between therapist and client, but then the experienced hands of the CranioSacral Therapist “listen” through layers of tissue and tension. That’s when the story unfolds. To fully understand why communication is essential in CranioSacral Therapy, Lori looks at the craniosacral system in the body and its impact on the body. She also talks about the birth of CST, Upledger CST and what it is.
Prime Cut Productions and Tinderbox Theatre explore the edges of male mental health (February 13th, 2018) By: NewsLetter Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	CST in the NEWS Prime Cut Productions and Tinderbox Theatre explore the edges of male mental health Edgefest is a 3-week festival of explosive new theatre by leading independent companies Prime Cut Productions and Tinderbox Theatre that dares to take audiences to the very edge of human experience. Activities include yoga, mindfulness, CranioSacral Therapy and meditation sessions, a social pop-up pharmacy and a panel discussion on the interface between mental health and emotional wellbeing and the arts.
A Visceral Perspective (January 2nd, 2018) By: Alison Harvey DC, CST-D,BI-D, AK Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	In this introduction to Barral’s work Alison Harvey, a CST instructor with the Upledger Institute, who also runs the UK branch of the Barral Institute, shares some of her insights into the therapy and how it can integrate with CST.” Stephanie Fowler (Fulcrum editor)
What Happens to a Womas's Brain when she becomes a Mother (February 8th, 2018) By: Adrienne Lafrance Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, Lymphatic Balancing / Total Body Balancing / Muscle Balancing / Fascial Balancing, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release, Healing from the Core, Zero Balancing,	This article is about the changes that take place when a woman becomes pregnant and becomes a Mother. A lot of things change, of course, but for new mothers, some of the starkest differences are also the most intimate ones- the emotional changes. Which, it turns out, are also largely neurological. Even before a woman gives birth, the pregnancy tinkers with the very structure of her brain. The maternal feelings of overwhelming love, fierce protectiveness, and constant worry begin with reactions in the brain. So many new mothers experience serious anxiety and depression. Becoming a parent looks- at least in the brain- a lot like falling in love.
The Glymphatic System in Central Nervous System Health and Disease: Past, Present, and (February 2nd, 2017) By: Helene Benveniste, Hedok Lee, Nora D. Volkow Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, Lymphatic Balancing / Total Body Balancing / Muscle Balancing / Fascial Balancing, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Abstract The overall premise of this review is that cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is transported within a dedicated peri-vascular network facilitating metabolic waste clearance from the central nervous system while we sleep. The anatomical profile of the network is complex and has been defined as a peri-arterial CSF influx pathway and peri-venous clearance routes, which are functionally coupled by interstitial bulk flow supported by astrocytic aquaporin 4 water channels. The role of the newly discovered system in the brain is equivalent to the lymphatic system present in other body organs and has been termed the “glymphatic pathway” or “(g)lymphatics” because of its dependence on glial cells. We will discuss and review the general anatomy and physiology of CSF from the perspective of the glymphatic pathway, a discovery which has greatly improved our understanding of key factors that control removal of metabolic waste products from the central nervous system in health and disease and identifies an additional purpose for sleep. A brief historical and factual description of CSF production and transport will precede the ensuing discussion of the glymphatic system along with a discussion of its clinical implications.
The Glymphatic Pathway (January 1st, 2017) By: Benveniste H, Lee H, Volkow ND Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, Lymphatic Balancing / Total Body Balancing / Muscle Balancing / Fascial Balancing, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Abstract The overall premise of this review is that cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is transported within a dedicated peri-vascular network facilitating metabolic waste clearance from the central nervous system while we sleep. The anatomical profile of the network is complex and has been defined as a peri-arterial CSF influx pathway and peri-venous clearance routes, which are functionally coupled by interstitial bulk flow supported by astrocytic aquaporin 4 water channels. The role of the newly discovered system in the brain is equivalent to the lymphatic system present in other body organs and has been termed the "glymphatic pathway" or "(g)lymphatics" because of its dependence on glial cells. We will discuss and review the general anatomy and physiology of CSF from the perspective of the glymphatic pathway, a discovery which has greatly improved our understanding of key factors that control removal of metabolic waste products from the central nervous system in health and disease and identifies an additional purpose for sleep. A brief historical and factual description of CSF production and transport will precede the ensuing discussion of the glymphatic system along with a discussion of its clinical implications.
Glymphatic system disruption as a mediator of brain trauma and chronic traumatic encephalopathy (August 16th, 2017) By: Molly J. Sullan, Breton M. Asken , Michael S. Jaffee , Steven T. DeKosky, Russell M. Bauer, Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, Lymphatic Balancing / Total Body Balancing / Muscle Balancing / Fascial Balancing, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Highlights • A model of the mediating effect of disrupted sleep on GS functioning and CTE pathology is proposed. • Sleep disruption affects the ability of the GS to clear metabolic waste. • Protein waste accumulates in perivascular spaces in CTE, which is one pathway used by the GS. • Chronic disruption of the GS following brain trauma may increase the risk for developing CTE-like pathology and clinical symptomatology Abstract Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is an increasingly important issue among veterans, athletes and the general public. Difficulties with sleep onset and maintenance are among the most commonly reported symptoms following injury, and sleep debt is associated with increased accumulation of beta amyloid (Aβ) and phosphorylated tau (p-tau) in the interstitial space. Recent research into the glymphatic system, a lymphatic-like metabolic clearance mechanism in the central nervous system (CNS) which relies on cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), interstitial fluid (ISF), and astrocytic processes, shows that clearance is potentiated during sleep. This system is damaged in the acute phase following mTBI, in part due to re-localization of aquaporin-4 channels away from astrocytic end feet, resulting in reduced potential for waste removal. Long-term consequences of chronic dysfunction within this system in the context of repetitive brain trauma and insomnia have not been established, but potentially provide one link in the explanatory chain connecting repetitive TBI with later neurodegeneration. Current research has shown p-tau deposition in perivascular spaces and along interstitial pathways in chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE), pathways related to glymphatic flow; these are the main channels by which metabolic waste is cleared. This review addresses possible links between mTBI-related damage to glymphatic functioning and physiological changes found in CTE, and proposes a model for the mediating role of sleep disruption in increasing the risk for developing CTE-related pathology and subsequent clinical symptoms following repetitive brain trauma.
Steps To Health By Burn Loeffke 'The Peace General' (December 1st, 2017) By: Burn Loeffke Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Burn Loeffke is a retired military officer. He talks about some of his stories in the military, how he got hydocephalus and how CranioSacral Therapy helped him and how it can help others.
Nedergaard Explores Why We Need Sleep (April 10th, 2015) By: Rich McManus Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, Lymphatic Balancing / Total Body Balancing / Muscle Balancing / Fascial Balancing, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Dr. Maiken Nedergaard thinks she knows why the rest of mankind needs sleep, and why without it, we die. At NIH, she reviewed a number of theories about what makes sleep a biological imperative, including benefits to memory, the immune system and the sheer preservation of human energy, given that a sleeping person’s metabolism slows by 15 percent vs. waking hours. Read more on her findings.
The Effect of Body Post Alzheimer’s disease (August 5th, 2015) By: Hedok Lee, Lulu Xie, Mei Yu, Hongyi Kang, Tian Feng, Rashid Deane, XJean Logan, XMaiken Nedergaard, and XHelene Benveniste Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, Lymphatic Balancing / Total Body Balancing / Muscle Balancing / Fascial Balancing, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	The glymphatic pathway expedites clearance of waste, including soluble amyloid(A) from the brain. Transport through this pathway is controlled bythe brain’s arousal level because, during sleep or anesthesia,the brain’sinterstitial space volume expands (compared with wakefulness), resulting in faster waste removal. Humans, as well as animals, exhibit different body postures during sleep, which may also affect waste removal. Therefore, not only the level of consciousness, but also body posture, might affect CSF–interstitial fluid (ISF) exchange efficiency. We used dynamic-contrast-enhanced MRI and kinetic modeling to quantify CSF-ISF exchange rates in anesthetized rodents’ brains in supine, prone, or lateral positions. To validate the MRI data and to assess specifically the influence of body posture on clearance of A, we used fluorescence microscopy and radioactive tracers, respectively. The analysis showed that glymphatic transport was most efficient in the lateral position compared with the supine or prone positions. In the prone position, in which the rat’s head was inthe most upright position (mimicking posture duringthe awake state),transport was characterized by “retention” ofthetracer, slower clearance, and more CSF efflux along larger caliber cervical vessels. The optical imaging and radiotracer studies confirmed that glymphatic transport and A clearance were superior in the lateral and supine positions. We propose that the most popular sleep posture (lateral) has evolved to optimize waste removal during sleep and that posture must be considered in diagnostic imaging procedures developed in the future to assess CSF-ISF transport in humans.
Interstitial fluid drainage is impaired in ischemic stroke and Alzheimer's disease mouse models (September 2nd, 2013) By: Michal Arbel-Ornath, Eloise Hudry, Katharina Eikermann-Haerter, Steven Hou, Julia L. Gregory, Lingzhi Zhao, Rebecca A. Betensky, Matthew P. Frosch, Steven M. Greenberg, and Brian J. Bacskai Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, Lymphatic Balancing / Total Body Balancing / Muscle Balancing / Fascial Balancing, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	The interstitial fluid (ISF) drainage pathway has been hypothesized to underlie the clearance of solutes and metabolites from the brain. Previous work has implicated the perivascular spaces along arteries as the likely route for ISF clearance, however it has never been demonstrated directly. The accumulation of amyloid β (Aβ) peptides in brain parenchyma is one of the pathological hallmarks of Alzheimer disease (AD), and it is likely related to an imbalance between production and clearance of the peptide. Aβ drainage along perivascular spaces has been postulated to be one of the mechanisms that mediates the peptide clearance from the brain. We therefore devised a novel method to visualize solute clearance in real time in the living mouse brain using laser guided bolus dye injections and multiphoton imaging. This methodology allows high spatial and temporal resolution and revealed the kinetics of ISF clearance. We found that the ISF drains along perivascular spaces of arteries and capillaries but not veins, and its clearance exhibits a bi-exponential profile. ISF drainage requires a functional vasculature, as solute clearance decreased when perfusion was impaired. In addition, reduced solute clearance was observed in transgenic mice with significant vascular amyloid deposition; we suggest the existence of a feed-forward mechanism, by which amyloid deposition promotes further amyloid deposition. This important finding provides a mechanistic link between cerebrovascular disease and Alzheimer disease and suggests that facilitation of Aβ clearance along the perivascular pathway should be considered as a new target for therapeutic approaches to AD and CAA.
The Paravascular Pathway for Brain Waste Clearance: Current Understanding, Significance and Controversy (November 17th, 2017) By: Andrew Bacyinski, Maosheng Xu, Wei Wang and Jiani Hu Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, Lymphatic Balancing / Total Body Balancing / Muscle Balancing / Fascial Balancing, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	The paravascular pathway, also known as the “glymphatic” pathway, is a recently described system for waste clearance in the brain. According to this model, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) enters the paravascular spaces surrounding penetrating arteries of the brain, mixes with interstitial fluid (ISF) and solutes in the parenchyma, and exits along paravascular spaces of draining veins. Studies have shown that metabolic waste products and solutes, including proteins involved in the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative diseases such as amyloid-beta, may be cleared by this pathway. Consequently, a growing body of research has begun to explore the association between glymphatic dysfunction and various disease states. However, significant controversy exists in the literature regarding both the direction of waste clearance as well as the anatomical space in which the waste-fluid mixture is contained. Some studies have found no evidence of interstitial solute clearance along the paravascular space of veins. Rather, they demonstrate a perivascular pathway in which waste is cleared from the brain along an anatomically distinct perivascular space in a direction opposite to that of paravascular flow. Although possible explanations have been offered, none have been able to fully reconcile the discrepancies in the literature, and many questions remain. Given the therapeutic potential that a comprehensive understanding of brain waste clearance pathways might offer, further research and clarification is highly warranted.
Glymphatic distribution of CSF-derived apoE into brain is isoform specific and suppressed during sleep deprivation (December 8th, 2016) By: Thiyagaragan M. Achariyar , Baoman Li , Weiguo Pen1 , Philip B. Verghese , Yang Shi , Evan McConnel , Abdellatif Benraiss , Tristan Kasper , Wei Song , Takahiro Takana , David M. Holtzman , Maiken Nedergaard and Rashid Deane Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, Lymphatic Balancing / Total Body Balancing / Muscle Balancing / Fascial Balancing, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Background: Apolipoprotein E (apoE) is a major carrier of cholesterol and essential for synaptic plasticity. In brain, it’s expressed by many cells but highly expressed by the choroid plexus and the predominant apolipoprotein in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). The role of apoE in the CSF is unclear. Recently, the glymphatic system was described as a clearance system whereby CSF and ISF (interstitial fluid) is exchanged via the peri-arterial space and convective flow of ISF clearance is mediated by aquaporin 4 (AQP4), a water channel. We reasoned that this system also serves to distribute essential molecules in CSF into brain. The aim was to establish whether apoE in CSF, secreted by the choroid plexus, is distributed into brain, and whether this distribution pattern was altered by sleep deprivation. Methods: We used fluorescently labeled lipidated apoE isoforms, lenti-apoE3 delivered to the choroid plexus, immunohistochemistry to map apoE brain distribution, immunolabeled cells and proteins in brain, Western blot analysis and ELISA to determine apoE levels and radiolabeled molecules to quantify CSF inflow into brain and brain clearance in mice. Data were statistically analyzed using ANOVA or Student’s t- test. Results: We show that the glymphatic fluid transporting system contributes to the delivery of choroid plexus/ CSF-derived human apoE to neurons. CSF-delivered human apoE entered brain via the perivascular space of penetrating arteries and flows radially around arteries, but not veins, in an isoform specific manner (apoE2 > apoE3 > apoE4). Flow of apoE around arteries was facilitated by AQP4, a characteristic feature of the glymphatic system. ApoE3, delivered by lentivirus to the choroid plexus and ependymal layer but not to the parenchymal cells, was present in the CSF, penetrating arteries and neurons. The inflow of CSF, which contains apoE, into brain and its clearance from the interstitium were severely suppressed by sleep deprivation compared to the sleep state. Conclusions: Thus, choroid plexus/CSF provides an additional source of apoE and the glymphatic fluid transporting system delivers it to brain via the periarterial space. By implication, failure in this essential physiological role of the glymphatic fluid flow and ISF clearance may also contribute to apoE isoform-specific disorders in the long term.
Cerebrospinal and Interstitial Fluid Transport via the Glymphatic Pathway Modeled by Optimal Mass Transport (May 15th, 2017) By: Vadim Ratnerc , Yi Gao, Hedok Lee, Rena Elkin, Maiken Nedergaard, Helene Benveniste, and Allen Tannenbaum Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, Lymphatic Balancing / Total Body Balancing / Muscle Balancing / Fascial Balancing, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	The glymphatic pathway is a system which facilitates continuous cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and interstitial fluid (ISF) exchange and plays a key role in removing waste products from the rodent brain. Dysfunction of the glymphatic pathway may be implicated in the pathophysiology of Alzheimer's disease. Intriguingly, the glymphatic system is most active during deep wave sleep general anesthesia. By using paramagnetic tracers administered into CSF of rodents, we previously showed the utility of MRI in characterizing a macroscopic whole brain view of glymphatic transport but we have yet to define and visualize the specific flow patterns. Here we have applied an alternative mathematical analysis approach to a dynamic time series of MRI images acquired every 4 min over ∼3 hrs in anesthetized rats, following administration of a small molecular weight paramagnetic tracer into the CSF reservoir of the cisterna magna. We use Optimal Mass Transport (OMT) to model the glymphatic flow vector field, and then analyze the flow to find the network of CSF-ISF flow channels. We use 3D visualization computational tools to visualize the OMT defined network of CSF-ISF flow channels in relation to anatomical and vascular key landmarks from the live rodent brain. The resulting OMT model of the glymphatic transport network agrees largely with the current understanding of the glymphatic transport patterns defined by dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI revealing key CSF transport pathways along the ventral surface of the brain with a trajectory towards the pineal gland, cerebellum, hypothalamus and olfactory bulb. In addition, the OMT analysis also revealed some interesting previously unnoticed behaviors regarding CSF transport involving parenchymal streamlines moving from ventral reservoirs towards the surface of the brain, olfactory bulb and large central veins.
Vascular basement membranes as pathways for the passage of fluid into and out of the brain (March 16th, 2016) By: Alan W. J. Morris · Matthew MacGregor Sharp · Nazira J. Albargothy · Rute Fernandes1 · Cheryl A. Hawkes3 · Ajay Verma · Roy O. Weller1 · Roxana O. Carare Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, Lymphatic Balancing / Total Body Balancing / Muscle Balancing / Fascial Balancing, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	The objective of this study is to differentiate the cerebral vascular basement membrane pathways by which fluid passes out of the brain from the pathway by which CSF enters the brain. In the absence of conventional lymphatics, drainage of interstitial fluid and solutes from the brain parenchyma to cervical lymph nodes is along basement membranes in the walls of cerebral capillaries and tunica media of arteries. Perivascular pathways are also involved in the entry of CSF into the brain by the convective influx/ glymphatic system. Experiment 1: 0.5 µl of soluble biotinylated or fluorescent Aβ, or 1 µl 15 nm gold nanoparticles was injected into the mouse hippocampus and their distributions determined at 5 min by transmission electron microscopy. Aβ was distributed within the extracellular spaces of the hippocampus and within basement membranes of capillaries and tunica media of arteries. Nanoparticles did not enter capillary basement membranes from the extracellular spaces. Experiment 2: 2 µl of 15 nm nanoparticles were injected into mouse CSF. Within 5min, groups of nanoparticles were present in the pial-glial basement membrane on the outer aspect of cortical arteries between the investing layer of pia mater and the glia limitans. The results of this study and previous research suggest that cerebral vascular basement membranes form the pathways by which fluid passes into and out of the brain but that different basement membrane layers are involved. The significance of these findings for neuroimmunology, Alzheimer’s disease, drug delivery to the brain and the concept of the Virchow–Robin space are discussed.
Effects of the Fourth Ventricle Compression in the Regulation of the Autonomic Nervous System: A Randomized Control T (January 14th, 2015) By: Ana Paula Cardoso-de-Mello-e-Mello-Ribeiro, Cleofás Rodríguez-Blanco, Inmaculada Riquelme-Agulló, Alberto Marcos Heredia-Rizo, François Ricard, and Ángel Oliva-Pascual-Vaca Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Dysfunction of the autonomic nervous system is an important factor in the development of chronic pain. Fourth ventricle compression (CV-4) has been shown to influence autonomic activity. Nevertheless, the physiological mechanisms behind these effects remain unclear. Objectives. This study is aimed at evaluating the effects of fourth ventricle compression on the autonomic nervous system. Methods. Forty healthy adults were randomly assigned to an intervention group, on whom CV-4 was performed, or to a control group, who received a placebo intervention (nontherapeutic touch on the occipital bone). In both groups, plasmatic catecholamine levels, blood pressure, and heartrate were measured before and immediately after the intervention. Results. No effects related to the intervention were found. Although a reduction of norepinephrine, systolic blood pressure, and heart rate was found after the intervention, it was not exclusive to the intervention group. In fact, only the control group showed an increment of dopamine levels after intervention. Conclusion. Fourth ventricle compression seems not to have any effect in plasmatic catecholamine levels, blood pressure, or heart rate. Further studies are needed to clarify the CV-4 physiologic mechanisms and clinical efficacy in autonomic regulation and pain treatment.
Cell Therapy 2.0: Repragraming the Brain's Own Cells for Parkinson's treatment (April 10th, 2017) By: Knvul Sheikh Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release, Healing from the Core, Zero Balancing,	This article is about a major breakthrough that researchers show it possible to make dopamine cells from astrocytes, accelerating traditional stem cell procedures and improving disease symptoms.
Flowers, sound, touch: Urban India's unusual remedies to tackle stress (April 16th, 2017) By: Rhythma Kaul & Anesha George Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release, Healing from the Core, Zero Balancing,	This article pertains to the alternative therapies and remedies being used to alleviate aches and pains, stress, and treat seasonal allergies.
Healing Concussions in our Hands...Literlly (March 7th, 2017) By: Michael Morgan, Contributor Author, Teacher, LMT, CST-D Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release, Healing from the Core, Zero Balancing,	Our high impact culture feeds on the same gratification in our sports. In fact, game enthusiasts hunger for the impact- the great tackle, the head long dive for the base, the willingness of our athletes to sacrifice their bodies for the win, the score and the memorable play. One of the prices paid is to the head in the form of concussions and Traumatic brain injuries. Some prevention and rehabilitation therapies available to us include: Acupuncture, Massage, Healing touch, Visceral Release Manipulation, and Cranio-Sacral Therapy.
It Takes a Village (January 1st, 2018) By: Tami A. Goldstein, WLMT, CST Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Tami tells the journey of her daughter's recovery from Autism and Sensory Processing Disorder to Functioning Recovery and independent living and how it takes a village to raise a child but it takes an autistic child to change the conciseness of the village. She talks about what is Sensory Processing Disorder, CranioSacral Therapy and Bio-Medical Therapy, and what roles they play on the road to Functioning Recovery and independent living.
Sports Injury & Visceral Manipulation (January 1st, 2018) By: LORRIE HARPER MSPT, CVTP Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach,	This article talks about what Visceral Manipulation is and how it can help treat sports injuries
Lymphatic balancing for the orthopedic patient (November 1st, 2017) By: KERRY D’AMBROGIO, DOM, AP, PT, DO-MTP Curriculum/s: Lymphatic Balancing / Total Body Balancing / Muscle Balancing / Fascial Balancing,	This article talks about D'Ambrogio Lymphatic Balancing and the channeling the power of the lymph system. Kerry D'Ambrogio talks about what the lymphatic system is, application of Lymphatic Balancing and the Lymphatic Balancing courses offered by D'Ambrogio Institute.
Líkami og tilfinningar eru ein (September 20th, 2016) By: Kynningardeild DV Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	This article is about CranioSacral Therapy. The body and emotions as a whole.
Evaluation of behavioural and gastrointestinal symptoms in autistic children after visceral osteopathic treatment (March 1st, 2013) By: Iona Bramati Castellarin,, Ian Drysdale, Vinood Patel Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach,	Abstract Introduction Autism or Autistic Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a Pervasive Developmental Disorder (PDD) with abnormal or impaired development in reciprocal social interaction, abnormal or impaired social communication and social imagination. Recent theories focused on the possibility of autism being linked with gastrointestinal (GI) abnormalities. Moreover, the problem behaviour typical of autism might be linked to the underlying medical symptoms such as abdominal pain, diarrhoea, and bloating typical of GI dysfunction.
Faecal Calprotectin and a Twenty-Four-Parameter Questionnaire in Autistic Children with Gastrointestinal (August 19th, 2017) By: Ioná Bramati-Castellarin, Vinood Patel and Ian P Drysdale Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Abstract This study investigated potential correlation between the inflammatory marker, Calprotectin, and a S.O.S questionnaire from forty-nine Autistic children. Symptom and behavioral questionnaires were completed contemporaneously with stool sample collection. Mixed Model data analysis showed strong correlation between some questionnaire parameters and Calprotectin. ‘Need for a fixed routine’ was highly significantly correlated with Calprotectin (
Faecal Calprotectin and a Twenty-Four-Parameter Questionnaire in Autistic Children with Gastrointestinal Symptoms (August 19th, 2017) By: Ioná Bramati-Castellarin, Vinood Patel and Ian P Drysdale2 Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Abstract This study investigated potential correlation between the inflammatory marker, Calprotectin, and a S.O.S questionnaire from forty-nine Autistic children. Symptom and behavioral questionnaires were completed contemporaneously with stool sample collection. Mixed Model data analysis showed strong correlation between some questionnaire parameters and Calprotectin. 'Need for a fixed routine' was highly significantly correlated with Calprotectin (í µí±<0.00009) with Multivariate Coefficient of 3.227, whilst paradoxically 'constipation' indicated significant change (í µí±<0.02) with negative Multivariate Coefficient (-1.584). The negative 'constipation' appears to associate with the positive 'need for a fixed routine' indicating possibility of reciprocal, independent prediction of gastrointestinal inflammation. Results suggest that 'need for a fixed routine' and 'constipation' be included in a screening questionnaire as independent predictors of bowel dysfunction in these children.
Compression of the Fourth Ventricle Using a Craniosacral Osteopathic Technique: A Systematic Review of the Clinical Evidence (October 17th, 2017) By: Anna Żurowska, Roksana Malak, Anna Kołcz-Trzęsicka, WłodzimierzSamborski, and Małgorzata Paprocka-Borowicz Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	This is an article about CV4 Abstract Compression of the fourth ventricle (CV4) is a well-known osteopathic procedure, utilized by osteopaths, osteopathic physicians, craniosacral therapists, physical therapists, and manual therapists as part of their healthcare practice based on some evidence suggesting impact on nervous system functions. The main objective of the study was to identify randomized controlled trials (RCTs) assessing the clinical benefits of CV4 and to show the evidence supporting clinical prescriptions, guides, and advice in treating. A computerized search of the PubMed, CINAHL Complete, Scopus, Web of Science, and ScienceDirect databases was performed. Two filters were used (article type: RCTs; species: humans). The methodological quality of the trials was assessed using the Downs and Black quality checklist for healthcare intervention studies. Only six studies met the inclusion criteria, of which four were RCTs and two were observational studies. The Downs and Black score ranged from 17 to 24 points out of a maximum of 27 points. The present review revealed the paucity of CV4 research in patients with different clinical problems, as five out of six included studies investigated healthy adults. According to the results of the included studies, CV4 may be beneficial for patients with different functional problems.
Is Lymphatic Balancing the Missing Ingredient to Success in Your Practice? (August 20th, 2016) By: Kerry D’Ambrogio, DOM, AP, PT, DO-MTP & Tracey Clark DO (MP), DCMOEB Curriculum/s: Lymphatic Balancing / Total Body Balancing / Muscle Balancing / Fascial Balancing, Lymph Balancing Therapy,	This article talks about Lymphatic Balancing history and development and how the lymphatic system works. Dr. Kerry D’Ambrogio said “The ability to incorporate lymphatic balancing into treatment will also promote healing from the inside out by helping to create an internal environment that is conducive to healing.”
The Effects of CranioSacral Therapy on Brain Function Quotient of Elderly with Long-term Care Insurance Service/ Korea Science (January 1st, 2016) By: Lee, Jung-eun Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	This study was performed to identify the effects of the improvement of brain function by CST on the elderly with the 2nd or 3rd grade of long-term care insurance service. A quasi-experimental design using a nonequivalent control group, a pre-post test was used. A total of 12 elders. (6 in the experimental group, and 6 in the control group) were recruited. Upledger CST (10 step protocol) was performed on each subject for 50 minutes per session, once a week for a total of 8 treatments over an 8 week period.
Treating childhood traumatic brain injury early to avoid lifelong cognitive deficits (March 15th, 2017) By: Medical Express Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, Lymphatic Balancing / Total Body Balancing / Muscle Balancing / Fascial Balancing, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release, Healing from the Core, Zero Balancing, Lymph Balancing Therapy,	Some children with traumatic brain injury take longer to transfer visual perception information between the brain hemispheres. Special MRI scans show that these children have structural changes in their brains that result in cognitive deficits. Children with delayed visual perception as a result of serious head injuries may end up with structural changes in their brains that interrupt normal development, a new Keck School of Medicine of USC study shows.
CST and Headaches from Dental Braces (January 3rd, 2018) By: Case Studies by Dr. Weiner Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	This is a case history about a 14-year-old girl who had been suffering from headaches for over a year and how CranioSacral Therapy helped. Whether a child or an adult is planning to wear orthodontic braces, CranioSacral Therapy is highly recommended as a conjoint therapy to minimize any side effects of the dental work. In fact, CST prior to receiving braces can start to correct any functional restrictions present, and in some cases, may even eliminate the need for braces!
CPD: Autism and the visceral connection – An overview of recently published research (June 1st, 2016) By: Dr Ioná Bramati-Castellarin PhD, BSc (Hons) Ost Med D Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach,	In this article, the author discussed the research behind the effectiveness of osteopathic visceral treatment of gastrointestinal (GI) signs and symptoms as well as behavior patterns in autistic children via manipulation of the ‘gut-brain axis’, and may represent a significant contribution to the evidence base for osteopathic treatment.
Visceral factors in rehabilitation & health (October 1st, 2016) By: Matthew Sorenson, PT, VM, DipRM and Matt Wallden, MSc Ost Med, DO, ND Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach,	Visceral health on rehab and prevention. Article Outline I. Digestive organs lungs and pleura II. Adhesions and infertility III. Ovaries and endometriosis IV. Pelvic pain V. Leg pain VI. Viscera-brain connections VII. Beyond manual work to the viscera VIII. How common is visceral dysfunction? IX. Abdominal neurological connections X. Conclusion XI. References
CranioSacral Therapy, Brain Injury, and American Football: Time for a Convergence (November 11th, 2017) By: Eric Leskowitz, MD Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Editor’s Note: Psychiatrist and chronic pain specialist, Eric Leskowitz, MD, retired recently after 20 years as a member of the Department of Psychiatry at Harvard Medical School. He continues to lead the Integrative Medicine Task Force at the Harvard affiliated Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital and maintains an avid interest in the potential of integrative practices in sports‐related contexts. His first column for JACM, in the May 2017 issue, ‘‘The Zone: A Measurable (and Contagious) Exemplar of Mind‐Body Integration,’’ examined emerging evidence on athletes seeking that special level of ‘‘in the zone’’ performance through integrative strategies. In this, Dr. Leskowitz turns to what may be viewed as the other end of contact sports performance: concussion and brain injury. The focus is on football, though the applications may extend to the military. Again, the evidence is only emerging, and begs more thorough exploration. —John Weeks, Editor‐in‐Chief, JACM Ricky Williams won the Heisman Trophy in 1995, America's highest award for college football players. He went on to have a distinguished professional career with the Miami Dolphins. He was named to the Pro Bowl before he retired in 2011. His unusual career was marked by a 2-year leave of absence during which he studied a range of holistic therapies, including Ayurvedic medicine in India. He found particular benefit from a variant of traditional osteopathy in the cranial field, a technique known as CranioSacral Therapy (CST).² Williams went on to receive training in CST. In subsequent collaboration with the primary training center for this technique, the Upledger Institute (UI) in Palm Beach, FL, he has organized a CST-based residential treatment program for ex-NFL players with suspected mild TBI.
East Side therapy clinic opens door to inmates (May 10th, 2016) By: Patty Machelor Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	This article talks about how an Arizona PT clinic helps inmates in need of treatment. They specialize in helping people with orthopedic, geriatric and neurological conditions. Therapy is offered by way of both traditional and alternative techniques, including massage, myofascial release, CranioSacral therapy and reiki.
The Benefits of CranioSacral Therapy for Babies (November 25th, 2015) By: Venetia Moore Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	This article talks about the benefits for CranioSacral Therapy for Babies. It also explains what CranioSacral Therapy is and how it is very helpful for all babies as well as for those that have had complicated births.
CranioSacral Applications for Autism (November 1st, 2017) By: Tami A. Goldstein, W.L.M.T., C.S.T. Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Tami explains Autism and how CranioSacal Therapy can help!! “Physicians are beginning to recognize CST for addressing conditions such as autism. I had the opportunity to educate Geoffrey Bouc, M.D., who practices in Beloit, Wisconsin, about CST. I asked him why he now recommends CST for an individual with autism and he said, “It is an invaluable part of recovery and maximizing potential function.” Upledger said, “The shortest distance between two points is intention.” It is my intention to teach the world how to connect with those on the autism spectrum. If you understand autism spectrum disorder and sensory processing disorders, and have the intention to help those with autism through CranioSacral Therapy, you can open the world for these beautiful individuals who often live trapped inside themselves.” Tami A. Goldstein, W.L.M.T., C.S.T., is certified in Upledger CranioSacral Therapy and therapeutic massage. She is an advocate, speaker, and educator on autism and bodywork for autism. She’s the international award-winning author of the book Coming Through the Fog and a contributing author in Cutting Edge Therapies for Autism (2014 Edition). She wrote this article on behalf of Upledger Institute International (upledger.com).
YOU MUST UNDERSTAND HOW TO TEACH DOCTORS ABOUT TOUCH & AUTISM (November 1st, 2017) By: Tami Goldstein Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	This article is written by two credentialed massage and craniosacral therapists who also happen to be mothers who had children diagnosed on the autism spectrum. They talk about their journey finding Upledger CranioSacral Therapy and how it helped their children. Tami also talks about sharing and networking with the doctors effectively.
Compassion for self (January 1st, 2017) By: Cloe Couturier Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release, Healing from the Core,	Compassion for self is to admit deeply the suffering that we feel from our own imperfections, and to accept the reality of our own fragility and mortality and to simply be and feel it. Compassion is about the presence of being, this non-describable spiritual connection where we can meet, this deep place of suffering that we share and will experience sometimes, somewhere, someplace in the greater depth of our lives and the greater depth of our being and that is ok.
How craniosacral therapy can help reduce a child's stress (November 7th, 2016) By: Mike Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release, Healing from the Core,	For most parents, raising calm, thoughtful and mindful children in today's technology-obsessed society is a real challenge. Everything seems rushed and children don't have the time or space they need to really slow down and enjoy life. Craniosacral therapy can provide tools for those struggling to cope growing up.
The Silver Lining: Connections Between the Gut, Brain and Immune System (October 7th, 2017) By: Michael Morgan LMT, CST-D Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Michael talks about the connections between the gut, brain and immune system. Where there is stress in one, the other will be influenced. That is certainly the down side. But the up side is that the opposite is also true. Where health prevails in one, the other will be influenced. And techniques working with the meningeal and CranioSacral systems reach through the body all the way to the gut. This is one way healthy eating can contribute to a healthy brain. And when modalities such as CranioSacral Therapy are utilized the cleansing and balancing for the brain reaches the gut. In turn the immune system is free to do its job with TRUE invaders.
Craniosacral Therapy for Depression, Neck Pain & Headaches (October 17th, 2017) By: Dr. Axe Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Dr. Axe talks about what CranioSacral Therapy (CST) is, the benefits of CST, how CST works, CST for Infants and CST Training.
Is There Life In The Bones? - A Biography of Dr Fritz Smith and Zero Balancing (October 6th, 2017) By: David Lauterstein CERT ZB LMT Curriculum/s: Zero Balancing,	David Lauterstein talks about his biography he wrote about Fritz Smith's life: Life in the Bones: A Biography of Dr. Fritz Smith and Zero Balancing.
Craniosacral Therapy May Help Lesson Symptoms of Post-Concussion Syndrome (January 21st, 2012) By: DOROTHY BEDFORD Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Dorothy talks about her daughter suffering from a concussion and how CranioSacral Therapy helped her daughter. She also talks how concussions effects the CST system. She found that this approach allowed her to determine the most effective sequence of treatment in a way that didn't overwhelm but naturally strengthened the whole system's own self-corrective mechanisms. A closely targeted sequence of treatment is invaluable in order for the body to be able to make corrections that occur locally as well as globally throughout the body and brain.
Care for a concussion NOW will save you from LONG TERM effects (February 10th, 2017) By: Michael Morgan, Contributor Author, Teacher, LMT, CST - D Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, Lymphatic Balancing / Total Body Balancing / Muscle Balancing / Fascial Balancing, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release, Neural ManipulationT,	One of the most common injuries incurred in sports is concussions. They are so common that their potential long-term effects can be overlooked as an ice pack is put upon the head until the player gets their wits back enough to run back on the field. More and more sufferers of such trauma to the brain are finding long-term effects surfacing years after retirement from their beloved sport. Gentle manipulation and craniosacral therapy work with the Cerebro-spinal fluid. We are made up largely of water, so why not use the greatest force within us to bring the body back into balance.
Building Blocks for a New Paradigm of Aging (May 15th, 2017) By: Michael Morgan, LMT, CST-D Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, Lymphatic Balancing / Total Body Balancing / Muscle Balancing / Fascial Balancing, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	While paradigms may seem very solid they are only constructs created by us as we observe patterns and what seems to be. They can be helpful in some ways and limit in other ways. To create new Paradigm means we need to be open to a new pattern of looking at things. This article talks about random damage, normal aging, and cellular aging and the interest in a factor called homeostatic imbalance or allostatic load. This is the way the body deals with incoming stress and how long it takes to recover from the influence.
CranioSacral Therapy and the High- Performance Athlete (July 9th, 2012) By: John Matthew Upledger Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	High-performance athletes have grueling training schedules, intense focus, sheer athleticism and an unbelievable commitment level. This is the story of a 49-year-old cyclist and high-performance athlete in peak condition who started feeling off until he had a CST session and became completely centered again.
Brain Injuries aren't obvious, but they affect 13.5 million Americans (March 13th, 2017) By: Sarah Kilch Gaffney, Special to the BDN Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release, Neural ManipulationT,	Knowledge and awareness of Brain injuries have come a long way, but there is still so much work to do. Brain injury can be an incredibly isolating experience for both the survivor and the caregiver/ family members. Brain injuries can affect anyone at any time. Sarah Kilich Gaffney shares her story of losing her husband to a TBI and how she started working with the Brain Injury Association of America.
As the Brain Ages, Glial-Cell Gene Expression Changes Most (January 10th, 2017) By: Ashley P Taylor Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Neurodegenerative diseases are often associated with aging. To learn what happens within the aging brain and potentially gain information relevant to human health, researchers examined the gene - expression patterns in postmortem brain samples. Overall, the researchers found, gene expression of glial cells changed more with age than did with neurons. These gene- expression changes were most significant in the hippocampus and substania nigra, regions damaged in Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases.
Brain Toxins Be Gone! The Role of the Glymphatic System Revealed (August 31st, 2017) By: Michael Morgan, LMT, CST-D Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Michael Morgan describes CranioSacral Therapy and how it can stop Alzheimer's Disease and Dementia in their tracks-perhaps even reverse prior brain damage.
Manual Therapy as a Proposed Treatment for Chronic Migraine (August 31st, 2017) By: Espí-López GV, Bermell-Salvador C and Cortés-Amador S Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	The impact of migraine on the life of the person, is the reason why those affected seek complementary treatments to the pharmacological symptom relief, especially the muscular tensions of the cervical and pericranial. Manual therapy such as craniosacral techniques, spinal manipulation or myofascial manipulation have proven to be an effective intervention strategy in the treatment of MC. Being aware of the impact that chronic migraine has on the quality of life of the person, it is necessary for the professionals to acquire the commitment to carry out new investigations, in which they develop and establish which treatment strategies are effective and decrease the symptolatology derived from chronic migraine. Twenty patients participated in six sessions of craniosacral therapy and were evaluated four times with the headache impact test (HIT- 6), the study lasted four weeks. The authors concluded that craniosacral therapy may alleviate migraine symptoms, finding that HIT-6 scores were significantly lower after treatment. (p = 0.004). That is, the patients in the study had an improvement in pain, social participation, general activity, vitality, intellectual activity and biological suffering. This treatment could be considered as a potential therapy in improving the quality of life of patients with migraine.
Massage Helps Burn Survivors Rediscover Touch (September 20th, 2017) By: Allison Payne Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	This article talks about how manual therapy and touch can help burn victims at time of trauma and after.
What Is Visceral Organ Massage & Is It As Weird As It Sounds? (September 22nd, 2017) By: Lindsay Kellner Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach,	An article about Visceral Manipulation by MindBodyGreen, a positive online community for wellbeing.
To Err on the Side of Listening (September 14th, 2017) By: Lori Leitzel Rice, LMT, CST-D Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Lori Leitzel Rice, LMT, CST talks about her journey with chronic pain and how she became a better listener to her own body.
Care for a concussion NOW will save (February 10th, 2017) By: Michael Morgan, Contributor Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, Lymphatic Balancing / Total Body Balancing / Muscle Balancing / Fascial Balancing,	The long-term effects of concussions can be overlooked and can surface years after retirement. Bumps, blows, and jolts to the head can lead to full range painful and debilitating symptoms.
Cure Your Headaches + 7 Other Benefits Of Craniosacral Therapy (September 13th, 2017) By: Liivi Hess Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	The article talks about what CranioSacral Therapy is and the benefits. This is a great article to share with everyone!!!
MASSAGE HELPS ADDICTS REBUILD SHATTERED LIVES (August 29th, 2017) By: Phyllis Hanlon Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	This article talks how bodywork can help addicts recover and rebuild. The author notes that CranioSacral therapy is particularly useful for people in recovery and goes deep within and helps individuals align themselves.
CranioSacral Therapy and Visceral Manipulation: A New Treatment Intervention for Concussion Recovery (August 28th, 2017) By: Gail Wetzler, PT, DPT, EDO, BI-D, Melinda Roland, MA, PT, LAc, OMD, Dipl-Ac, CST-D, Sally Fryer-Dietz, PT, DPT, CDT-D, SIPT Cert, and Dee Dettmann-Ahern, PT, BI-D Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	ABSTRACT Background: Military service members and veterans face health issues related to traumatic brain injury (TBI), especially during combat, use of heavy equipment, and exposures to environmental hazards and explosives. There were 400,000 TBIs reported in deployed U.S. troops in 2012. Athletes are also subject to TBI. Studies have indicated that some manual therapies could be helpful for treating patients who have postconcussive syndrome. Objective: This case series report describes the effects of CranioSacral Therapy (CST), Visceral Manipulation (VM), and Neural Manipulation (NM) modalities for treating patients who have post-concussion syndrome. The goal of this study was to evaluate these effects on immobility, pain intensity, quality of life, sleep disorders, and cognition in these patients. Materials and Methods: This single-blinded case series was conducted at the Upledger Institute, in West Palm Beach, FL. The patients were 11 male retired professional football players from the National Football League and the Canadian Football League who had been medically diagnosed with post-concussion syndrome. Each participant received a morning and afternoon 2-hour session of these three speciﬁc manual therapies, which were capable of accessing and addressing the structural, vascular, and neurologic tissues of the cranium and brain—as well addressing far-reaching ramiﬁcations throughout the body following trauma. The main outcome measures were scores on the: Impact Neurocognitive Test; Dynavision Test; Short Form–36 Quality of Life Survey, Headache Impact Test, Dizziness Handicap Inventory; a numeric pain rating scale; orthopedic range of motion tests (ROM); and vestibular testing. Hours of sleep were also checked. These outcome measures were registered at baseline, after treatment, and after a 3-month follow up. Results: Statistically signiﬁcant differences were seen with a decrease in overall pain rating scale scores (P=0.0448), and cervicogenic pain levels decreased (P=0.0486). There were statistically signiﬁcant increases in Dynavision Average Reaction Time (P=0.0332), Memory Test (P=0.0156) scores, and cervical ROM scores (P=0.0377). Hours of sleep averaged 2 hours on the ﬁrst day of treatment and increased to 4.0 hours at the end of treatment and were continuing to increase, as noted at a 3-month evaluation. Conclusions: Ten sessions of speciﬁc CST/VM/NM therapy resulted in statistically greater improvements in pain intensity, ROM, memory, cognition, and sleep in concussed patients
CranioSacral Therapy and the High-Performance Athlete (August 28th, 2017) By: John Matthew Upledger Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release, Healing from the Core,	CST can be a key part of overall maintenance and healing in addition to deep tissue sports massage. CST is extremely beneficial to athletes. The approach to body work can benefit people in all walks and seasons of life, and will keep you centered.
An Introduction of Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome for the CST Practitioner (December 1st, 2016) By: Eloise Stager, BA, LMT, CST Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, Lymphatic Balancing / Total Body Balancing / Muscle Balancing / Fascial Balancing, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release, Neural ManipulationT,	Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome is a genetic, connective tissue disorder affecting collagen production. One of the primary and most debilitating symptoms of EDS is a widespread, unrelenting and varying pain, with episodes of acute, excruciating pain when there is a direct joint injury, subluxation, or dislocation. Many people with EDS do not realize they have it.
Brain gives up more secrets (August 28th, 2017) By: McGill University Health Centre Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release, Healing from the Core,	New Ground has been broken in our understanding of the complex functioning of the brain. The research demonstrates that brain cells, known as astrocytes, which play fundamental roles in nearly all aspects of brain function, could be adjusted by neurons in response to injury and disease.
How ANGER affects your Brain and Body (January 1st, 2017) By: The National Institute for the clinical Application of Behavioral Medicine Curriculum/s: Healing from the Core, Neural ManipulationT, Heart Centered Therapy,
8 Reasons Why We Need Human Touch More Than Ever (March 28th, 2017) By: Ray Williams Curriculum/s:	Physical touch is the foundational element of human development and culture. The growing preoccupation with digital media versus personal physical contact, combined with the social and legal media versus personal contact in our schools and workplaces, may unintentionally affect these factors negatively. To foster a safe social environment in a climate of mediated communication, we should intentionally hold onto physical touch.
Massage Therapy & Bodywork Applications for Autism (August 4th, 2017) By: Tami Goldstein, WLMT, CST Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release, Healing from the Core, Zero Balancing, Lymph Balancing Therapy,	This article talks about Autism Spectrum Disorder and the benefits of CranioSacral Therapy, Visceral Manipulation and other bodywork provide.
Post-concussion story (August 1st, 2017) By: Mariann Sisco PT, CST-D Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Post-concussion story by Mariann Sisco PT, CST-D
Systematic review of randomized clinical trials of complementary/alternative therapies in the treatment of tension-type and cervicogenic headache (September 1st, 1999) By: C.S. McDermaid. C. Hagino. Howard Vernon Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, Lymphatic Balancing / Total Body Balancing / Muscle Balancing / Fascial Balancing, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Summary Objectives: To conduct a systematic review of the randomized controlled clinical trials (RCTs) of complementary/alternative (CAM) therapies in the treatment of non-migrainous headache (i.e. excluding migraine, cluster and organic headaches). Design: Systematic review with quality scoring and evidence tables. Main outcome measures: Number of RCTs per therapy, quality scores, evidence tables. Results: Twenty-four RCTs were identified in the categories of acupuncture, spinal manipulation, electrotherapy, physiotherapy, homeopathy and other therapies. Headache categories included tension-type (under various names pre-1988), cervicogenic and post-traumatic. Quality scores for the RCT reports ranged from approximately 30 to 80 on a 100 point scale. Conclusion: RCTs for CAM therapies of the treatment of non-migrainous headache exist in the literature and demonstrate that clinical experimental studies of these forms of headache can be conducted. Evidence from a sub-set of high quality studies indicates that some CAM therapies may be useful in the treatment of these common forms of headache.
Qualitative Evaluation of Osteopathic Manipulative Therapy in a Patient With Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease: A Brief Report (March 1st, 2014) By: Leonardo Rios Diniz, DO (Brazil); Jacson Nesi, DO (Brazil); Ana Christina Curi, DO (Brazil); Wagner Martins, OMS V (Brazil), PhD Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Abstract Context: Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a chronic condition that affects a growing number of people and is currently among the most common disorders seen in clinical practice. Objective: To develop a protocol for the management of GERD with osteopathic manipulative therapy (OMTh) applied to the diaphragm and esophagus, and to evaluate the protocol's effectiveness using the quality of life scale (QS-GERD) for the disease. Methods: In this single-blinded prospective study, an OMTh protocol focusing on the diaphragm and esophagus was applied to a single patient, who had received a diagnosis of GERD 4 years previously. Outcomes were measured using the QS-GERD, which has a total possible score ranging from 0 to 45 (the lower the score, the better the quality of life) and a level of satisfaction from very satisfied to incapacitated. The OMTh protocol was applied at 3 sessions (initial session, second session 1 week after the first, and third session 2 weeks after the second), and the patient completed the QS-GERD 4 times (before the first session, before the third session, and 2 and 4 weeks after the third session). Results: The OMTh protocol was administered without adverse events, and the patient reported positive outcomes after the third session. The QS-GERD showed a score improvement from 13 of 45 to 4 of 45. Conclusion: The results in the present report show that OMTh applied to the diaphragm and esophagus may improve symptoms of GERD and should be added to the somatovisceral approach to the care of patients with this condition.
Qualitative Evaluation of Osteopathic Manipulative Therapy in a Patient With Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease: A Brief Report (March 3rd, 2014) By: Leonardo Rios Diniz, DO (Brazil); Jacson Nesi, DO (Brazil); Ana Christina Curi, DO (Brazil); Wagner Martins, OMS V (Brazil), PhD Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Abstract Context: Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a chronic condition that affects a growing number of people and is currently among the most common disorders seen in clinical practice. Objective: To develop a protocol for the management of GERD with osteopathic manipulative therapy (OMTh) applied to the diaphragm and esophagus, and to evaluate the protocol's effectiveness using the quality of life scale (QS-GERD) for the disease. Methods: In this single-blinded prospective study, an OMTh protocol focusing on the diaphragm and esophagus was applied to a single patient, who had received a diagnosis of GERD 4 years previously. Outcomes were measured using the QS-GERD, which has a total possible score ranging from 0 to 45 (the lower the score, the better the quality of life) and a level of satisfaction from very satisfied to incapacitated. The OMTh protocol was applied at 3 sessions (initial session, second session 1 week after the first, and third session 2 weeks after the second), and the patient completed the QS-GERD 4 times (before the first session, before the third session, and 2 and 4 weeks after the third session). Results: The OMTh protocol was administered without adverse events, and the patient reported positive outcomes after the third session. The QS-GERD showed a score improvement from 13 of 45 to 4 of 45. Conclusion: The results in the present report show that OMTh applied to the diaphragm and esophagus may improve symptoms of GERD and should be added to the somatovisceral approach to the care of patients with this condition.
Why Is Self Care Important (August 1st, 2017) By: Tanya Drayton, LMT, CST Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release, Healing from the Core,	Tanya shares her story. Self care is important, and not only for your own well being. Its importance reaches out into your practice and improves your ability to facilitate your clients and patients to a better state of wholeness. It makes you the best practitioner you can possibly be, each and every day.
Organ massage is the next big wellness trend, and we're absolutely fascinated (March 6th, 2017) By: Krista Jensen Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach,	This article talks about what is Visceral Manipulation and what it has shown to be helpful for.
Does fascia hold memories? (August 1st, 2014) By: School of Osteopathy C.R.O.M.O.N., Italy(1). Electronic address: pt_osteopathy@yahoo.it. Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, Lymphatic Balancing / Total Body Balancing / Muscle Balancing / Fascial Balancing, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release, Neural ManipulationT,	The idea that tissues may possess some sort of memory is a controversial topic in manual medicine, calling for research and clinical exploration. Many bodyworkers, at some point in their practice, have experienced phenomena that may be interpreted as representing a release of memory traces when working on dysfunctional tissues. This feeling may have been accompanied by some type of sensory experience, for the therapist and/or the patient. In some cases, early traumatic experiences may be recalled. When this happens, the potency of the memory may be erased or eased, along with restoration of tissue function. Hence the questions: can memories be held in the fascia? And: are these memories accessible during manual fascial work? Modern research has proposed a variety of different interpretations as to how memory might be stored in soft tissues, possibly involving other forms of information storage not exclusively processed neurologically (Box 1).
Soft Hands, Soft Words (March 13th, 2017) By: Rob Williamson Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	This article talks about the therapist-healer facilitating client's transformation process through therapeutic language, imagery and dialogue. Rob gives many examples how to dialogue with the client/patient.
The Effects of Cranio-Sacral Therapy on Brain Function Quotient of Elderly with Long-term Care Insurance Service (August 1st, 2016) By: Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	This study was performed to identify the effects of the improvement of brain function by CST on the elderly with the 2nd or 3rd grade of long-term care insurance service. A quasi-experimental design using a nonequivalent control group, pre-post test was used. A total of 12 elders (6 in the experimental group and 6 in the control group) were recruited. Upledger CST(10-Step Protocol) was performed on each subject for 50 minutes per session, once a week, for a total of 8 treatments over an 8 week period from Jan to Feb 2015. The brain function quotient was measured before the 1st CST and after the last CST by portable EEG measurement device using a 2 Channel neuro-feedback system. The data was analyzed by SPSS (Ver. 18.0) program. After CST intervention, the attention quotient (AQ), level of tension, anti-stress quotient (ASQ), emotion quotient (EQ) and brain quotient (BQ) of the experimental group was significantly better than that of the control group. These results showed that the CST was effective in reducing the level of fatigue by the AQ, increasing the physical and psychological stress relief by the ASQ, emotional balance by the EQ, and improving the total brain function by the BQ. Therefore, CST can be used as an effective intervention for improving the health and brain function of the elderly in health facilities.
What Exactly is Visceral Manipulation (Organ Massage) and Is It Safe? (March 9th, 2017) By: Lauren Mazzo Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach,	This is an article written in Shape Magazine about Visceral Manipulation. It is meant for the lay person to understand through gentle stimulation, Visceral Manipulation is shown to help a host of issues including women’s health condition, sleep, mood, digestion, pain, trauma, and stress.
What Exactly Is Visceral Manipulation (Organ Massage) and Is It Safe? (March 9th, 2017) By: Lauren Mazzo Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach,	This is an article written in Shape Magazine about Visceral Manipulation. It is meant for the lay person to understand through gentle stimulation, Visceral Manipulation is shown to help a host of issues including women’s health condition, sleep, mood, digestion, pain, trauma, and stress.
Meet the Weirdest Wellness Craze of the Moment: Organ Massage (March 6th, 2017) By: Lauren Mechling Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	This is an article written in Vogue Magazine about Visceral Manipulation. It is meant for the lay person to understand through gentle stimulation, Visceral Manipulation is shown to help a host of issues including sleep, mood, digestion, pain, trauma, and stress. It is wonderful to see that Visceral Manipulation and Jean-Pierre Barral have gone mainstream in Vogue magazine. The article also mentions CranioSacral Therapy. The writer interviewed Gail Wetzler, PT, DPT, EDO, BI-D, Director of Curriculum for BI, for the article. According to the writer, in the more trendy cities such as Los Angeles and NYC, there is a surge in models, actresses and actors, and dancers seeking this "new" Organ Massage, aka Visceral Manipulation.
Visceral Manipulation Treatment to Patients With Non-specific Neck Pain With Functional Dyspepsia (February 1st, 2017) By: Fabiano Politti, University of Nove de Julho, Andréia Cristina de Oliveira Silva, Claudia Santos Oliveira Daniela Aparecida Biasotto-Gonzalez Marco Antônio Fumagalli Cid André Fidelis de Paula Gomes Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach,	Background: Non-specific neck pain (NS-NP) is characterized by pain in structures located in the region between the superior nuchal line and the spinal process of the first thoracic vertebra, without association with any specific systemic disease provided by multifactorial and/or little known causes. Objective: The objective of the present study will be to verify the clinical effects of MV through visceral nociceptive inhibition in NS-NP patients with functional dyspepsia. Methods: In this study sixty NS-NP patients with functional dyspepsia (age: 18 and 50 years) will be randomized in into two groups: visceral manipulation group (VMG) (n =30) and control group (CG) (n =30). The VMG will be treated with visceral manipulation to the stomach and liver wile CG received placebo treatment. The immediate effects and 7 days after treatment will be evaluated through pain, cervical range, and electromyographic activity of the upper trapezius.
Healing GERD; just as nature designed (July 26th, 2017) By: Kim Furtado Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach,	This article talks about the natural approach to heal reflux, GERD or gastroesophageal reflux disease. Visceral manipulation, a form of gentle bodywork to help alleviate GERD symptoms with a hiatal hernia.
The Effect of Visceral Osteopathic Manual Therapy Applications On Pain (March 30th, 2017) By: Tamer S, Oz M., Ulger O. Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach,	Abstract BACKGROUND: The efficacy of osteopathic manual therapy (OMT) applications on chronic nonspecific low back pain (LBP) has been demonstrated. However, visceral applications, which are an important part of OMT techniques, have not been included in those studies. OBJECTIVE: The study's objective was to determine the effect of OMT including visceral applications on the function and quality of life (QoL) in patients with chronic nonspecific LBP. DESIGN: The study was designed with a simple method of block randomization. METHODS: Thirty-nine patients with chronic nonspecific LBP were included in the study. OMT group consisted of 19 patients to whom OMT and exercise methods were applied. The visceral osteopathic manual therapy (vOMT) group consisted of 20 patients to whom visceral applications were applied in addition to the applications carried out in the other group. Ten sessions were performed over a two-week period. Pain (VAS), function (Oswestry Index) and QoL (SF-36) assessments were carried out before the treatment and on the sixth week of treatment. RESULTS: Both of the treatments were found to be effective on pain and function, physical function, pain, general health, social function of the QoL sub-parameter. vOMT was effective on all sub-QoL parameters (p<0.05). Comparing the groups, it was determined that the energy and physical limitations of the QoL scores in vOMT were higher (p< 0.05). CONCLUSION: Visceral applications on patients with non-specific LBP gave positive results together with OMT and exercise methods. We
The effect of visceral osteopathic manual therapy applications on pain, quality of life and function in patients with chronic nonspecific low back pa (July 1st, 2017) By: Tamer S, Öz M, Ülger Ö. Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach,	Abstract BACKGROUND: The efficacy of osteopathic manual therapy (OMT) applications on chronic nonspecific low back pain (LBP) has been demonstrated. However, visceral applications, which are an important part of OMT techniques, have not been included in those studies. OBJECTIVE: The study's objective was to determine the effect of OMT including visceral applications on the function and quality of life (QoL) in patients with chronic nonspecific LBP. DESIGN: The study was designed with a simple method of block randomization. METHODS: Thirty-nine patients with chronic nonspecific LBP were included in the study. OMT group consisted of 19 patients to whom OMT and exercise methods were applied. The visceral osteopathic manual therapy (vOMT) group consisted of 20 patients to whom visceral applications were applied in addition to the applications carried out in the other group. Ten sessions were performed over a two-week period. Pain (VAS), function (Oswestry Index) and QoL (SF-36) assessments were carried out before the treatment and on the sixth week of treatment. RESULTS: Both of the treatments were found to be effective on pain and function, physical function, pain, general health, social function of the QoL sub-parameter. vOMT was effective on all sub-QoL parameters (p<0.05). Comparing the groups, it was determined that the energy and physical limitations of the QoL scores in vOMT were higher (p< 0.05). CONCLUSION: Visceral applications on patients with non-specific LBP gave positive results together with OMT and exercise methods. We
The effect of visceral osteopathic manual therapy applications on pain, quality of life and function in patients with chronic nonspecific low back pain. (July 1st, 2017) By: Tamer S, Öz M, Ülger Ö. Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach,	Low back pain is a problem for individuals in developed societies. Chronic low back pain comprises of 85% of all back pain. there are many treatment options for coping with the pain, some therapy's include exercise, cognitive therapy, massage training schools etc. Visceral Manipulation has been proven to help those individuals with quite a bit of improvement within the first session.
IBCLCs and Craniosacral Therapists: Strange Bedfellows or a Perfect Match? (November 3rd, 2016) By: Berg-Drazin, P Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	This article talks about CranioSacral Therapy (CST) and babies with tongue-tie. CST complements IBCLCs working with the families of babies with tongue-tie all too often are the first ones to notice the symptoms and suggest treatment. Even after the tongue has been released, these infants continue to struggle with breastfeeding. The tongue plays an integral role in breastfeeding, but it is also crucial to other oral functions such as speech, respiration, oral hygiene, swallowing, and chewing. The tongue is connected through the extrinsic muscles to bone both above and below the oral cavity. The restriction of the tongue results in associated strains in the body. We will follow the muscular connections and origins to understand the influences in the body. Craniosacral therapy (CST) has its origin in osteopathy, which teaches that structure and function are reciprocally interrelated. When structure is compromised, function will be as well. CST is a perfect complement to help these infants' bodies release the tensions created as well as to aid in rebalancing structurally and somatically. A case study will illuminate the tremendous impact CST can have on children suffering from tongue-tie
CRANIOSACRAL THERAPY CAN HELP DECREASE STRESS AND IMPROVE FERTILITY (September 18th, 2014) By: Karen Axelrod, C.S.T.-D Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	While there are many reasons a woman might have difficulty becoming pregnant, one reason has to do with stress levels and hormones in the future mother’s body. This article talks about how CranioSacral Therapy can contribute to balancing a woman’s stress levels—and can therefore help improve fertility.
CranioSacral Therapy for Decreasing Stress and Improving Fertility (September 18th, 2014) By: Karen Axelrod, BA, CST-D Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	While there are many reasons a woman might have difficulty becoming pregnant, one reason has to do with stress levels and hormones in the future mother’s body. This article talks about how CranioSacral Therapy can contribute to balancing a woman’s stress levels—and can therefore help improve fertility.
How Can Craniosacral Therapy Help with Stress? (September 12th, 2011) By: Jamison Shults Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	This article explains in simplistic terms how CranioSacral Therapy can help reduce stress.
Four Simple Steps to Preventing Alzheimer’s Disease (April 27th, 2017) By: Michael Morgan, Contributor Author, Teacher, LMT, CST-D Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Michael Morgan talks about four simple steps to preventing Alzheimer’s disease. Research is giving us more and more reason to hope that Alzheimer’s is not only preventable but quite possibly reversible.
Glia, not neurons, are most affected by brain aging (January 10th, 2017) By: Cell Press Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	The difference between an old brain and a young brain isn't so much the number of neurons but the presence and function of supporting cells called glia. In a new article, researchers who examined postmortem brain samples from 480 individuals ranging in age from 16 to 106 found that the state of someone's glia is so consistent through the years that it can be used to predict someone's age.
Equine Wellness Craniosacral Therapy 101 (June 14th, 2017) By: Equine Wellness Magazine Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	This article talks about what CranioSacral therapy is and how it is effective treating horses. It also talks how the cerebrospinal fluid from cranium to sacrum impacts the system.
Connection between the spinal dura mater and suboccipital musculature: evidence for the myodural bridge and a route for its dissection--a review (May 25th, 2012) *By: KOUROSH KAHKESHANI AND PETER J. WARD Department of Biomedical Sciences, West Virginia School of Osteopathic Medicine, Lewisburg, West Virginia Curriculum/s:** Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Abstract A connective tissue link between the spinal dura mater and the rectus capitis posterior minor muscle was first described in 1995 and has since been readily demonstrated via dissection, magnetic resonance imaging, and plastinated cross-sections of the upper cervical region (Hack et al. [1995] Spine 20:2484-2486). This structure, the so-called "myodural bridge," has yet to be included in any of the American anatomy textbooks or dissection guides commonly used in medical education. This direct anatomic link between the musculoskeletal system and the dura mater has important ramifications for the treatment of chronic cervicogenic headache. This article summarizes the anatomic and clinical research literature related to this structure and provides a simple approach to dissect the myodural bridge and its attachment to the posterior atlanto-occipital membrane/spinal dura mater complex and summarizes the case for its possible inclusion in medical anatomy curricula.
Craniosacral therapy (CST) proven to relieve chronic neck pain and migraines (March 15th, 2017) By: Sara Vincent Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	A recent study has shown craniosacral therapy to be effective in improving pain intensity, functional disability, and health-related quality of life. It is a non-invasive approach that uses gentle manual palpation techniques to release fascial restrictions between the cranium and the sacrum In this study, 54 patients were randomized into either 8 weekly units of craniosacral therapy or light-touch sham treatment. Outcomes were assessed before and after treatment (week 8) and again 3 months later (week 20). It was observed significant effects on reducing neck pain intensity for up to 3 months after the intervention.
CEREBROSPINAL FLUID STASIS AND ITS CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE (June 15th, 2009) By: James M. Whedon, DC, Donald Glassey, MSW, DC, LMT Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Abstract We hypothesize that stasis of the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) occurs commonly and is detrimental to health. Physiologic factors affecting the normal circulation of CSF include cardiovascular, respiratory, and vasomotor influences. The CSF maintains the electrolytic environment of the central nervous system (CNS), influences systemic acid-base balance, serves as a medium for the supply of nutrients to neuronal and glial cells, functions as a lymphatic system for the CNS by removing the waste products of cellular metabolism, and transports hormones, neurotransmitters, releasing factors, and other neuropeptides throughout the CNS. Physiologic impedance or cessation of CSF flow may occur commonly in the absence of degenerative changes or pathology and may compromise the normal physiologic functions of the CSF. CSF appears to be particularly prone to stasis within the spinal canal. CSF stasis may be associated with adverse mechanical cord tension, vertebral subluxation syndrome, reduced cranial rhythmic impulse, and restricted respiratory function. Increased sympathetic tone, facilitated spinal segments, dural tension, and decreased CSF flow have been described as closely related aspects of an overall pattern of structural and energetic dysfunction in the axial skeleton and CNS. Therapies directed at affecting CSF flow include osteopathic care (especially cranial manipulation), craniosacral therapy, chiropractic adjustment of the spine and cranium, Network Care (formerly Network Chiropractic), massage therapy (including lymphatic drainage techniques), yoga, therapeutic breathwork, and cerebrospinal fluid technique. Further investigation into the nature and causation of CSF stasis, its potential effects upon human health, and effective therapies for its correction is warranted.
How craniosacral therapy can help reduce a child's stress (November 7th, 2016) By: Healthy Pages Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	This article talks about how CST can help reduce a child's stress
Arnold Chiari Malformation Case Study (January 14th, 2015) By: Jan Camus CST-D MCS Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Jan Camus talks about Arnold Chiari Malformation and how CraniosSacral Therapy will help. He provides an extensive case history of a 55 year old adult.
CRANIAL SEA (December 1st, 2016) By: Kenneth R. Koles, PhD, DSc, RAc, LMT Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Ken Koles talks about what Craniosacral Therapy is and the benefits of this work.
It's all in your gut (July 1st, 2017) By: Nikki Kenward Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	The article talks about how the enteric brain, now referred as the second brain, will guide you to optimum health. It seems the gut plays a central role in all aspects of our health and that it is where most ill health or dis-ease begins.
CST-hoidossa (January 4th, 2017) By: Katja Puolakka, CST, UI Finland Inkeri Lappi, Midwife Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	CST article in Finnish
Manual Therapies Reduce Pain Associated with Trigeminal Neuralgia (November 24th, 2016) By: Susan Vaughan Kratz Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Abstract Introduction: Trigeminal Neuralgia {TN) can be an extremely debilitating condition effecting quality of life, emotional well-being, and engagement in daily occupation. Surgical and medication treatments are cited extensively through the literature but can have undesired side effects, can lose effectiveness over time, or are quite invasive. Little is reported about craniosacral therapy, lymphatic drainage, or other gentle manual techniques as treatment options. Objective: This paper introduces and summarizes the experiential process and outcomes of three adults receiving manual therapies to treat TN. This review investigates low-risk, conservation clinical options and explores for treatment guidelines for TN. Method: Chart review and client interviews in multiple follow-up contacts of a convenience sample to explore immediate and long term outcomes. All treatment techniques utilized per clients are summarized, and include: Upledger's CranioSacral Therapy (U-CST); Chikly's brain curriculum for lymphatic enhancement and nerve down-regulation techniques; and Wanveer's glia structure and glymphatic mobilization techniques. One occurrence of a spontaneous Somato-Emotional Release technique was also called for. Measurement of baseline and outcomes was conducted using: Verbal descriptor scale; Verbal numeric rating scale; Visual analog scale (VAS); and Self-report of quality of life and pain's impact upon performing daily activities. Data were analyzed using qualitative content analysis Conclusion: Three adults reported individual positive changes or resolution of TN pain. All three reported restoration of quality of life and emotional well-being. One made use of techniques for self-help Comparison to other methods, or variations of these methods utilizing the same names or terminologies, should be avoided. This report is an attempt to aid in the needed clarification between different approaches used in clinical practices. Positive responses suggest that these methods hold value for further study as a viable treatment option to address the agony of neuralgia.
Utility of craniosacral therapy in treatment of patients with non-specific low back pain. Preliminary report. (February 6th, 2017) By: Biafoszewski D, Bebelski M, Lewandowska M, Sfupik A Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Abstract BACKGROUND: Non-specific low back pain is an increasingly common musculoskeletal ailment. The aim of this study was to examine the utility of craniosacral therapy techniques in the treatment of patients with lumbosacral spine overload and to compare its effectiveness to that of trigger point therapy, which is a recognised therapeutic approach. MATERIAL AND METHODS: The study enrolled 55 randomly selected patients (aged 24-47 years) with low back pain due to overload. Other causes of this condition in the patients were ruled out. The participants were again randomly assigned to two groups: patients treated with craniosacral therapy (G-CST) and patients treated with trigger point therapy (G-TPT). Multiple aspects of the effectiveness of both therapies were evaluated with the use of: an analogue scale for pain (VAS) and a modified Laitinen questionnaire, the Schober test and surface electromyography of the multifidus muscle. The statistical analysis of the outcomes was based on the basic statistics, the Mann-Whitney U test and Wilcoxon's signed rank test. The statistical significance level was set at ps0.05. RESULTS: Both groups demonstrated a significant reduction of pain measured with the VAS scale and the Laitinen questionnaire. Moreover, the resting bioelectric activity of the multifidus muscle decreased significantly in the G-CST group. The groups did not differ significantly with regard to the study parameters. CONCLUSIONS: 1. Craniosacral therapy and trigger point therapy may effectively reduce the intensity and frequency of pain in patients with non-specific low back pain. 2. Craniosacral therapy, unlike trigger point therapy, reduces the resting tension of the multifidus muscle in patients with nonspecific lumbosacral pain. The mechanism of these changes requires further research. 3. Craniosacral therapy and trigger point therapy may be clinically effective in the treatment of patients with non-specific lumbosacral spine pain. 4. The present findings represent a basis for conducting further and prospective studies of larger and randomized samples.
General Movements in preterm infants undergoing craniosacral therapy: a randomised controlled pilot-trial (January 13th, 2016) By: Wolfgang Raith, Peter B. Marschik, Constanze Sommer, Ute Maurer-Fellbaum, Claudia Amhofer, Alexander Avian, Elisabeth Lowenstein, Susanne Soral, Wilhelm Muller, Christa Einspieler, and Berndt Urlesberger Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Abstract Background: The objective of this study was to investigate neurological short-term effects of craniosacral therapy as an ideal form of osteopathic manipulative treatment (OMT) due to the soft kinaesthetic stimulation. Methods: Included were 30 preterm infants, with a gestational age between 25 and 33 weeks, who were admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit of the University Hospital of Graz, Austria. The infants were randomized either into the intervention group (IG) which received standardised craniosacral therapy, or the control group (CG) which received standard care. To guarantee that only preterm infants with subsequent normal neurodevelopment were included, follow up was done regularly at the corrected age (= actual age in weeks minus weeks premature) of 12 and 24 months. After 2 years 5 infants had to be excluded (IG; n = 12; CG: n = 13). General Movements (GMs) are part of the spontaneous movement repertoire and are present from early fetal life onwards until the end of the first half year of life. To evaluate the immediate result of such an intervention, we selected the General Movement Assessment (GMA) as an appropriate tool. Besides the global GMA (primary outcome) we used as detailed GMA, the General Movement Optimality Score (GMOS- secondary outcome), based on Prechtl's optimality concept. To analyse GMOS (secondary outcome) a linear mixed model with fixed effects for session, time point (time point refers to the comparisons of the measurements before vs. after each session) and intervention (IG vs. CG), random effect for individual children and a first order autoregressive covariance structure was used for calculation of significant differences between groups and interactions. Following interaction terms were included in the model: sessiontime point, sessionintervention, time pointintervention and sessiontime pointintervention. Exploratory post hoc analyses (interaction: sessiontime pointintervention) were performed to determine group differences for all twelve measurement (before and after all 6 sessions) separately. Results: Between groups no difference in the global GMA (primary outcome) could be observed. The GMOS (secondary outcome) did not change from session to session (main effect session: p = 0.262) in the IG or the CG. Furthermore no differences between IG and CG (main effect group: p = 0.361) and no interaction of timesession could be observed (p = 0.658). Post hoc analysis showed a trend toward higher values before (p = 0.085) and after (p = 0.075) the first session in CG compared to IG. At all other time points GMOS were not significantly different between groups. Conclusion: We were able to indicate that a group of "healthy" preterm infants undergoing an intervention with craniosacral therapy (IG) showed no significant changes in GMs compared to preterm infants without intervention (CG). In view of the fact that the global GMA (primary outcome) showed no difference between groups and the GMOS (detailed GMA-secondary outcome) did not deteriorate in the IG, craniosacral therapy seems to be safe in preterm infants.
Exploring clients’ experiences of craniosacral therapy: A qualitative study (2012) (October 6th, 2014) By: Nicola Brough, Antje Lindenmeyer, Jill Thistlethwaite , George Lewith, Sarah Stewart-Brown Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Abstract Introduction: Craniosacral Therapy (CST) is a ‘body based’ complementary or alternative medical practice which aims to support natural healing mechanisms. There is limited evidence regarding its effectiveness or mechanisms of action. Methods: Qualitative study based on constant comparative methods informed by grounded theory. Semi-structured interviews explored 29 participants’ experiences with CST. Inductive thematic analysis resulted in themes, concepts and illustrative quotes. Results: Participants consulted for pain relief, emotional and psychological issues and help with rehabilitation. All but four participants reported improvement in at least two of the three dimensions of holistic wellbeing: body, mind and spirit, others in one. Experiences during CST included altered perceptual states and other speciﬁc sensations and emotions. The importance of the therapeutic relationship was emphasized. Theory emerging from this study regarding CST and the ways in which healing can be enabled holistically suggests that the establishment of a trusting therapeutic relationship enables CST to take clients into altered perceptual states; these in turn facilitate a new level of awareness regarding the interrelatedness of body, mind and spirit, together with an enhanced capacity to care for self and manage health problems. Conclusion: All participants in this study observed positive changes in their health status and most attributed these to CST; these changes were frequently accompanied by new levels of health awareness which enhanced participants’ capacity to self-care. Interviewees were self-selected users of CST and the data are therefore subject to certain methodological biases.
Effects of craniosacral therapy as experienced by pregnant women with severe pelvic girdle pain: An interview study (June 24th, 2014) By: Helen Elden, Ingela Lundgren, Eva Robertson Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Abstract Background: Pelvic girdle pain (PGP) affects 50% of pregnant women worldwide. PGP increases with advancing pregnancy with considerable impact on quality oflife, interfering with sleep, daily activities, work, motherhood and close interpersonal relationships. The use of Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) is increasingly prevalent among pregnant women, particularly for pregnancy-induced back pain. Craniosacral treatment (CST) is a CAM that has shown symptom relieving effects in pregnancy-related back pain. The purpose of this study was to describe women's experiences of the treatment. Methods: Twenty-seven women receiving CST plus standard treatment (ST) were interviewed following 3 of5 treatments with CST by two qualified and experienced CST practitioners. Data were analysed using qualitative content analysis. Results: The experience of CST by pregnant women diagnosed with severe PGP can be described in three categories: An unfamiliar and different treatment method; description of treatment effects, and regaining a personal and social life. Women described how CST provided them with new awareness of their widespread muscle tension. They told of how they experienced increased body awareness, distraction from pain, relaxation and calm, and feelings of security and optimism. These factors may have helped them actively improve posture and lower muscle tension thereby relieving the symptoms of PGP. Conclusions: The present study reports a contextual interpretation of previously published quantitative data, as it provides a deeper understanding of total symptom relief from PGP during pregnancy.
The use of craniosacral therapy in a physically-impaired population in a disability service in Southern Ireland (November 1st, 2007) By: Vicki McManus & Maggie Gliksten Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	The use of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) with children is increasing (Nickel 1996). The use of craniosacral therapy is common in children with special needs for relief from daily or weekly symptoms (Sinha et al 2005, Hurvitz et al 2003). Carlson and Krahn found that their sample of people with physical disabilities used CAM including CST because it fitted their lifestyles and because they perceived it to be more effective than conventional medicine for treating symptoms or treating decreased function (Carlson et al 2006). The article describes families’ reasons for using CST and their perceptions of its effectiveness. “Our study shows that families perceive improvements in all areas of daily functioning after using CST.”
Craniosacral therapy in welfare and autonomous nervous system of fighters of mixed martial arts: cases study (March 30th, 2014) By: Diane Nogueira Paranhos Amorim, Lia Medeiros Brandim Mendon, Ludmilla Karen Brandao Lima de Matos, Iara Sayuri Shimizu Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Introduction: The Craniosacral Therapy uses tender and accurate touches to diagnose and treat the craniosacral system. The Mixed Martial Arts athletes are exposed at risk of injury during competitions, which can affect your welfare. The Craniosacral Therapy improves the functioning of the Central and Autonomic Nervous System, that promotes relaxation, sense of welfare and homeostasis in the body. Objective: to evaluate the effect of Craniosacral Therapy in welfare and Autonomic Nervous System in Mixed Martial Arts fighters. Method: We conducted a case study by analyzing the heart rate and general welfare of OS Mixed Martial Arts fighters, eight sessions with Craniosacral Therapy, using respectively a frequency Polar RS800 and a Range of Subjective Well-Being for collection data, posteriorly it was submitted to the calculation of mean and standard deviation and "T Studant" test to compare the data before and after the treatments. Results: The initial evaluation of the athletes showed a high subjective well-being, that remained after the therapy. There was a statistically significant increase in one of the athletes with respect to positive affect (from 4.048 ± 0.5896 to 4.429 ± 0.5071). As for the negative affects three increased the score. There was a statistically significant reduction (p <0.001) between the initial and final heart rates in each service, with averages of 68.50 and 63.28 respectively. Conclusion: The Craniosacral Therapy increases the activity of the parasympatic nervous system, promoting decreased heart rate, providing better coronary flow and that al
Craniosacral therapy for migraine: Protocol development for an exploratory controlled clinical trial (June 9th, 2008) By: John D Mann, Keturah R Faurot, Laurel Wilkinson, Peter Curtis, Remy R Coeytaux, Chirayath Suchindrans and Susan A Gaylord Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Abstract Background: Migraine affects approximately 20% of the population. Conventional care for migraine is suboptimal; overuse of medications for the treatment of episodic migraines is a risk factor for developing chronic daily headache. The study of nonpharmaceutical approaches for prevention of migraine headaches is therefore warranted. Craniosacral therapy (CST) is a popular non-pharmacological approach to the treatment or prevention of migraine headaches for which there is limited evidence of safety and efficacy. In this paper, we describe an ongoing feasibility study to assess the safety and efficacy of CST in the treatment of migraine, using a rigorous and innovative randomized controlled study design involving low-strength static magnets (LSSM) as an attention control intervention. Methods: The trial is designed to test the hypothesis that, compared to those receiving usual care plus a treatment with lowstrength static magnets (attention-control complementary therapy), subjects receiving usual medical care plus CST will demonstrate significant improvement in: quality-of-life as measured by the Headache Impact Test (HIT-6); reduced frequency of migraine; and a perception of clinical benefit. Criteria for inclusion are either gender, age > I I, English or Spanish speaking, meeting the International Classification of Headache Disorders (ICHD) criteria for migraine with or without aura, a headache frequency of 5 to 15 per month over at least two years. After an 8 week baseline phase, eligible subjects are randomized to either CST or an attention control intervention, low strength static magnets (LSSM). To evaluate possible therapist bias, videotaped encounters are analyzed to assess for any systematic group differences in interactions with subjects. Results: 169 individuals have been screened for eligibility, of which I 09 were eligible for the study. Five did not qualify during the baseline phase because of inadequate headache frequency. Nineteen have withdrawn from the study after giving consent. Conclusion: This report endorses the feasibility of undertaking a rigorous randomized clinical trial of CST for migraine using a standardized CST protocol and an innovative control protocol developed for the study. Subjects are able and willing to complete detailed headache diaries during an 8-week baseline period, with few dropouts during the study period, indicating the acceptability of both interventions.
Complementary and alternative medicine use in Irish pediatric patients (June 1st, 2008) By: E. Low, D. M. Murray, 0. O'Mahony, J. O'B Hourihane Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Abstract Background Although very little scientific data exists on the efficacy and side effects of complementary and alternative medicines, their profile and availability is increasing. Use among Irish children is unknown. Aims To determine the nature and prevalence of complementary and alternative medicines (CAM) use in our pediatric population. Methods Parental questionnaires were distributed in 13 pediatric settings over a 4 months period
Asking the experts: A qualitative analysis of patient-centered outcomes for Craniosacral Therapy research (September 1st, 2015) By: Heidemarie Haller, Romy Lauche, Holger Cramer, Bettina Berger Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Introduction: Research in body based complementary therapies such as Craniosacral Therapy (CST) is often focused on physical outcome measures. This study therefore investigated patients' experiences of CST to reveal additional outcome domains for further clinical trials.
Beneﬁts of Craniosacral Therapy in Patients with Chronic Low Back Pain: A Randomized Controlled Trial (November 8th, 2016) By: Adelaida Marı´a Castro-Sa´nchez, PT, PhD, Inmaculada Carmen Lara-Palomo, PT, PhD, Guillermo A. Matara´n-Pen˜arrocha, MD, PhD, Manuel Saavedra-Herna´ndez, PT, PhD, Jose´ Manuel Pe´rez-Ma´rmol, OT, and Marı´a Encarnacio´n Aguilar-Ferra´ndiz, PT, PhD Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Objectives: To evaluate the effects of craniosacral therapy on disability, pain intensity, quality of life, and mobility in patients with low back pain. Design: A single-blinded randomized controlled trial. Patients: Sixty-four patients with chronic nonspeciﬁc low back pain (mean age–SD, 50–12 years; 66% female) who were referred for physical therapy at a clinical unit of the Health Science School of the University of Almeria (Spain). Interventions: Participants were randomly assigned to an experimental group (10 sessions of craniosacral therapy) or a control group (10 sessions of classic massage). Outcome measures: Disability (Roland Morris Disability Questionnaire [RMQ, primary outcome] and Oswestry Disability Index), pain intensity (10-point numeric pain rating scale), kinesiophobia (Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia), isometric endurance of trunk ﬂexor muscles (McQuade test), lumbar mobility in ﬂexion, hemoglobin oxygen saturation, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, hemodynamic measures (cardiac index), and biochemical estimation of interstitial ﬂuid. These outcomes were registered at baseline, after treatment, and 1-month follow-up. Results: No statistically signiﬁcant differences were seen between groups for the main outcome of the study, the RMQ (p=0.060). However, patients receiving craniosacral therapy experienced greater improvement in pain intensity (p£0.008), hemoglobin oxygen saturation (p£0.028), and systolic blood pressure (p£0.029) at immediate- and medium-term and serum potassium (p=0.023) level and magnesium (p=0.012) at short-term than those receiving classic massage. Conclusions: Ten sessions of craniosacral therapy resulted in a statistically greater improvement in pain intensity, hemoglobin oxygen saturation, systolic blood pressure, serum potassium, and magnesium level than did 10 sessions of classic massage in patients with low back pain.
Integrative Approaches to Caring for Children with Autism (June 1st, 2016) By: NadavKleinBS (MD Candidate). Kathi J.Kemper MD, MPH Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Parents commonly integrate complementary and alternative medical (CAM) treatments for autism spectrum disorder (ASD) with conventional care. The aims of this article are to (1) describe the most commonly used treatments, (2) assess their efficacy and safety, and (3) organize the information in practical format for practitioners. We organized treatment modalities into four categories: recommended, monitored, tolerated, and therapies that should be avoided. These four categories are based on a two by two table weighing a therapy׳s effectiveness and safety. To meet the threshold for “recommended,” its effectiveness needed to be supported by two or more randomized, controlled trials. In addition to promoting an overall healthy lifestyle via nutrition, exercise, sleep, stress management, social support, and avoiding neurotoxins (healthy habits in a healthy habitat), the most promising therapies recommend are applied behavior analysis, parent-implemented training, melatonin supplements to improve sleep, supplements to correct deficiencies, and music therapy. Medications and restrictive diets may be helpful for some children, but use should be monitored given the risk of side effects. Most complementary therapies including craniosacral therapy are safe, so they can be tolerated, but additional research is needed before they should be recommended. Given their risks, costs, and limited evidence of efficacy, chelation, secretin, and hyperbaric oxygen should be avoided.
Services for children with autism in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (October 20th, 2016) By: Fahad M Alnemary, Hesham M Aldhalaan, Gabriela Simon-Cereijido, Faisal M Alnemary Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Abstract Little information is available about autism spectrum disorder services in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. A sample of 205 parents completed an online survey about the use of autism spectrum disorder services for their children. The results revealed that on average, children began services by 3.3 years. Most parents reported utilizing non-medical treatments followed by biomedical treatments and cultural and religious treatment. The age at the initiation of services and the type of treatments used differed by parent’s income, educational attainment, the extent of knowledge about autism spectrum disorders, and geographic location. Some child characteristics also influenced the use of services. The disparities in service utilization in Saudi Arabia point to the need to develop policy and interventions that can mitigate the paucity of services for children with autism spectrum disorders. More research is needed to better understand service use and the decision-making processes that underlie treatment selection by parents of children with autism spectrum disorders in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Perspectives on the effects and mechanisms of craniosacral therapy:A qualitative study of users’ views (October 7th, 2014) By: Nicola Brougha,, Antje Lindenmeyera,, Jill Thistlethwaiteb, George Lewithc,Sarah Stewart-Brown Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Abstract Introduction: Craniosacral Therapy (CST) is a ‘body based’ complementary or alternative medical practice which aims to support natural healing mechanisms. There is limited evidence regarding its effectiveness or mechanisms of action. Methods: Qualitative study based on constant comparative methods informed by grounded theory. Semi-structured interviews explored 29 participants’ experiences with CST. Inductive thematic analysis resulted in themes, concepts and illustrative quotes. Results: Participants consulted for pain relief, emotional and psychological issues and help with rehabilitation. All but four participants reported improvement in at least two of the three dimensions of holistic wellbeing: body, mind and spirit, others in one. Experiences during CST included altered perceptual states and other specific sensations and emotions. The importance of the therapeutic relationship was emphasized. Theory emerging from this study regarding CST and the ways in which healing can be enabled holistically suggests that the establishment of a trusting therapeutic relationship enables CST to take clients into altered perceptual states; these in turn facilitate a new level of awareness regarding the interrelatedness of body, mind and spirit, together with an enhanced capacity to care for self and manage health problems. Conclusion: All participants in this study observed positive changes in their health status and most attributed these to CST; these changes were frequently accompanied by new levels of health awareness which enhanced participants’ capacity to self-care. Interviewees were self-selected users of CST and the data are therefore subject to certain methodological biases.
Treating the Sequelae of Postoperative Meningioma and Traumatic Brain Injury: A Case of Implementation of Craniosacral Therapy in Integrative Inpatient Care (July 1st, 2015) By: Heidemarie Haller, MSc, Holger Cramer, PhD, Marc Werner, MD, and Gustav Dobos, MD Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Abstract Background: Craniosacral therapy (CST) is a commonly used but under-researched therapeutic approach. This case study explores the implementation of CST in the integrative inpatient treatment of sequelae of postoperative meningioma and traumatic brain injury. Case: A 50-year-old woman was admitted for 2 weeks of integrative inpatient treatment following meningioma resection and traumatic brain injury. In addition to the integrative treatment approach, which included conventional as well as complementary and alternative medicine, she received ﬁve sessions of CST for refractory headaches, vertigo, and cervicobrachial syndrome during this time. At discharge, the reported intensity of her headaches on a 10-cm visual analogue scale decreased from 6–9cm to 2–4cm and her level of vertigo decreased from 6–10cm to 2cm. Her cervical mobility and muscle tension, sleep quality, and general wellbeing also improved. The attending physicians saw CST as having contributed greatly to this improvement alongside use of phytotherapy and hyperthermia. Conclusion: Implementation of CST in integrative inpatient care could beneﬁt patients with headache and vertigo from intracranial injuries.
The comparison of the therapeutic massage with the craniosacral method in treating the pain syndrome of the cranial part of the spine (April 17th, 2016) By: Miszewski Waldemar, Miszewska Agnieszka, Śniegocki Maciej, Siedlecki Zygmunt, Grzyb Sebastian, Siminska Joanna, Pietkun Katarzyna, Głowacka Iwona, Nowacka Krystyna, Hagner Wojciech Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Massage has been used for several thousand years at least, aiming at relief in suffering and decreasing all kinds of ailments, including health problems with the cervical vertebrae. Craniosacral therapy is quite a new method of treatment since it was founded in the first half of the 20th century. It is different from other methods because it treats energetic changes and lessens the pathological tension in the fascia. Whereas, other methods used by physiotherapists begin working with the patient much later, after functional changes have advanced – contractures or structural degenerations, which cannot be fully removed. And the organism will not be able to come back to full efficiency. Pains of the cervical part of the spine occur quite often in modern societies, including the Polish one. What is more, this troubles younger and younger people. The results of the research conducted on two groups of twenty people, which were described by Method T – Student, proved that both the therapeutic massage and the craniosacral therapy are effective ways of treating the pain syndrome of the cranial part of the spine.
Subgrouping fibromyalgia patients according to response to therapeutic interventions: a new concept for a disease with low treatment‑response rates (July 10th, 2015) By: Michael Schirmer Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, Lymphatic Balancing / Total Body Balancing / Muscle Balancing / Fascial Balancing, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Patients with fibromyalgia (FM) are usually difficult to treat, and new concepts are needed to improve patients’ outcome. Only recently they reported a promising therapeutic approach in patients with long-standing FM according to the ACR 1990 criteria and limited C1–C2 range of motion based on the flexion–rotation test. After stratification of patients primarily on pre-medication and age, the patients completed a 12-week multimodal program with education, cognitive behavior therapy and exercise. In addition to the multimodal program, patients in the experimental group also received upper cervical manipulative therapy.
Pilot study of the effects of mixed light touch manual therapies on active duty soldiers with chronic post-traumatic stress disorder and injury to the head. (October 2nd, 2014) By: Davis L, Hanson B, Gilliam S. Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	This pilot study was designed to examine the effects of mixed Light Touch Manual Therapies (LTMT) on headache, anxiety and other symptoms suffered by active duty United States service members experiencing chronic Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Ten service members diagnosed with PTSD and having a self-reported injury to the head acquired at least two years prior, were provided with two hour-long sessions of mixed LTMT given a week apart. Data to assess the immediate and durable effects were gathered before and after the LTMT sessions. Results indicate that headache, anxiety, and pain interference were significantly reduced during the course of the pilot study. This suggests that mixed LTMT may be helpful in reducing some of the symptoms of PTSD and injury to the head. Further studies will be needed to determine if LTMT is an effective non-pharmacological treatment for headache, anxiety or other problems associated with PTSD or injury to the head.
Factors related to parents’ choices of treatments for their children with autism spectrum disorder (April 30th, 2011) By: Victoria A.Millera,.Kimberly A.Schrecka, James A.Mulickb. Eric Butterb Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	The history of autism treatment has been plagued with fad therapies which waste parents’ and children's time, energy, and money. To determine if referral sources, such as professionals’ recommendations, media, or scholarly sources, have influenced parents’ treatment decisions, parents of at least one child with an autism spectrum disorder (N = 400) were surveyed to determine the sources they used to obtain treatment. Recommendations from professionals in non-medical fields and autism books were the most popular sources of information. Due to the diverse range of influences on parents’ treatment decisions, a multifaceted dissemination strategy for the most effective therapies is warranted. Highlights ► Our examination of parental treatment decisions for children with autism spectrum disorders indicated that less than 1/2 of surveyed parents reported choosing a scientifically supported treatment. ► Sources of influence for treatment choices most often came from popular media, anecdotal reports, and professional recommendations. ► Demographic factors (e.g., child age, parent education, family income) had little relationship to treatment choices. ► The most influential group of professionals, educators, tended to recommend treatments with less scientific support than treatments with scientific support.
Exploring clients’ experiences of craniosacral therapy: A qualitative study (2012) (July 18th, 2017) By: Nicola Brough, Sarah Stewart-Brown, Antje Lindenmeyer, Jill Thistlethwaite, George Lewith Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Introduction: Current social and political factors are inﬂuencing the need for research within the ﬁeld of Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) and more speciﬁcally CraniosacralTherapy (CST).CST is one of a number of‘ body based’ or energy medicine practices which aim to support the body’s natural healing mechanisms. The mindset of practitioners and their beliefs about health, illness and bodily functions are different from those of conventional medical practitioners. It was essential to identify what outcomes and changes are important to clients having CST. There is limited published literature and gaps remain in understanding and knowledge surrounding CST.
Developing and evaluating a health related quality of life (HRQOL) questionnaire for craniosacral therapy (CST): Evaluating a conceptual framework (November 7th, 2015) By: Nicola Brough, Helen Parsons, Sarah Stewart-Brown Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Introduction: Craniosacral therapy (CST) is a complementary therapy which is increasing in popularity. Clients anecdotally report health improvement,but CST lacks a research evidence base. One barrier to developing an evidence base is a lack of suitable Patient Reported Outcome(PRO)measures.This project is part of a larger study to develop a new PRO for CST and will fulﬁll part of the FDA guidance for PRO development. This paper will establish if a conceptual framework (CF) is an appropriate representation of CST outcomes.
Credibility of a comparative sham control intervention for Craniosacral Therapy in patients with chronic neck pain. (October 6th, 2014) By: Haller H, Ostermann, Lauche , Cramer H, Dobos G. Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	OBJECTIVES: Determining efficacy in complementary medicine research requires valid placebo/sham control groups that are credible to patients and ensure successful blinding. Within the scope of this study, a light touch sham-control intervention for trials of Craniosacral Therapy (CST) was developed and tested for its credibility. CONCLUSIONS: Patients' expectancy, credibility and therapeutic alliance did not appear to affect study outcomes, blinding patients to group allocation was possible, and sham intervention was tolerable and safe. The design can therefore be recommended as control for non-specific treatment effects in future CST clinical trials.
A Craniosacral Therapy Perspective on Migraine and Complex Headaches (October 1st, 2016) By: Erin Riley PT, CST-D Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Erin Riley talks about the history of Upledger CranioSacral Therapy and CST work. She talks about the functional manifestation of migraine and complex headaches and how CST is well placed to effectively threat these disorders.
4 Ways to Keep Your Lymphatic System Healthy (May 4th, 2017) By: Ty Bollinger Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, Lymphatic Balancing / Total Body Balancing / Muscle Balancing / Fascial Balancing,	Having a fully functioning lymphatic system is critical for your overall health and ability to fight cancer. Yet so few people are knowledgeable about the lymphatic system. What’s even more concerning is that only a small percentage of health care practitioners ever discuss lymph health with their patients. This article discusses 4 ways to keep your lymphatic system healthy.
How Trauma Lodges in the Body (March 15th, 2017) By: Bessel van der Kolk Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Human memory is a sensory experience, says psychiatrist Bessel van der Kolk. Through his longtime research and innovation in trauma treatment, he shares what he’s learning about how bodywork like yoga or eye movement therapy can restore a sense of goodness and safety. What he’s learning speaks to a resilience we can all cultivate in the face of the overwhelming events — which, after all, make up the drama of culture, of news, and of life.
What Happens to a Woman's Brain When She Becomes a Mother (January 8th, 2015) By: Adrienne LaFrance Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	From joy and attachment to anxiety and protectiveness, mothering behavior begins with biochemical reactions. Mapping the maternal brain is also, many scientists believe, the key to understanding why so many new mothers experience serious anxiety and depression. In other words, the act of simply caring for one's baby forges new neural pathways—undiscovered rooms in the parental brain.
Why Dyslexia Is More Than a Reading Disorder (December 21st, 2016) By: Alice Park Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	In the latest research published in the journal Neuron, scientists led by John Gabrieli, a professor of brain and cognitive sciences at Massachusetts Institute of Technology, found that dyslexia may be due to a much broader difference in brain function. But in the latest research published in the journal Neuron, scientists led by John Gabrieli, a professor of brain and cognitive sciences at Massachusetts Institute of Technology, found that dyslexia may be due to a much broader difference in brain function.
Study finds altered brain growth patterns that predict autism (February 17th, 2017) By: Autism Speaks.org Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Experimental brain-imaging method predicts autism based on early differences in brain growth; potential for earlier diagnosis and therapy for high-risk infants The study’s findings may stimulate further research into the relationship between early brain overgrowth and autism, which some previous studies have likewise documented.
Craniosacral Therapy: The Science of Belief (November 30th, 2012) By: Brittany Cooley Pacific University Brielyn Jensen Pacific University Leah Kresse Pacific University Abby Ritter Pacific University Justin Teerlinck Pacific University Curriculum/s: CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	This is a research article on Craniosacral Therapy. The article has an overview of What CST is, the history of CST, Educational requirements for Upledger Certification, Condition treated with CST, and a summary of research articles.
15 Soothing Mindfulness Quotes That Will Calm Your Anxious Feelings (January 14th, 2017) By: The Power of Ideas Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,	Anxiety is becoming a big problem for people in America. This article provides you 15 Soothing Mindfulness Quotes That Will Calm Your Anxious Feelings.
7 Huge Benefits of An Undisturbed First Hour After Birth (January 16th, 2017) By: CureJoy Editorial Curriculum/s: Visceral Manipulation / Neural Manipulation / New Manual Articular Approach, CranioSacral Therapy / SomatoEmotional Release,

Abdominal adhesions
Abdominal pain
Abdominal surgery
Abdominoplasty
Abuse
Achiever
Acid reflux
Acoustic Neuroma
acromioclavicular joint
Acupressure
Acupuncture
ADD/ADHD
Addiction
Addicts
ADHD
Adults
Advanced Membrane
Age Estimation
Aging
Aicardia Syndrome
AIDS
Alain Crobier DO, MRO(F)
Allergies
alpha band activity
Alternative Medicine
Alzheimers
American Football
Anatomy
Anemia
Anger
Ankle pain
Ankle sprain
Ankle weakness
Ankyloglossia
Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL)
Anxiety
Anxious bladder
Aphasia
Appendectomy
Appetite
Arcing
Arm pain and weakness
Arnold Chiari malformation
AROM
Arrhythmia
Arterial expansion
Artery Pressure
Arthritis
Arthrogryposis
Asthma
Aston-Patterning
Astrocytes
Athletes
Athletic Trainer
Atlas
Atrial fibrillation
Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
Auditory Tracking
Autism
autism spectrum disorders
Autoimmune Condition
Autonomic Nervous System
Avenue of Expression
Awareness
Babies
Baby - low suction
Back Pain
Balance
Barral Institute
BBPV
Beckwith-Wiedemann Syndrome
Behavioral Problems
Bell's Palsy
Benign Positional Vertigo
Bilateral Hand Fisting
Bilateral Hip Dysplasia
Bio-Medical Therapy
BioAquatic Therapy
Bioelectronic Medicine
Biomechanics
Bipolar II
Birth
Birth Trauma
Bladder
Bloating
Blood Flow
Blood Oxygen level dependant
Blood Sugar
Blood Supply
Blood-brain barrier
Body Awareness
Body, Mind and Spirit
Bodywork
Bones
Botox
Bowel Control
Bowel symptoms
Braces
Brain
Brain Cells
Brain expansion
Brain Function
Brain Health
Brain injury
Brain Swelling
Brain Work
Breach Pregnancy
Breast Cancer
Breastfeeding
Breath
Breathing
Breathing Exercises
Breathlessness
Broken Collarbone in Delivery
Broken Tailbone
Bruised Temple/Forehead
Bruxism
Bulging Disk
Burn
Burn survivor
Bursitis
Buttock Pain
C1-C2 range of motion
C3-4 Bulging Disk
Caesarean Section
Calprotectin
Cancer
Cannabis
Car Accident
Cardiologist
Cardiology
Cardiopathology
Cardiorespiratory
Cardiovascular
Carpel tunnel syndrome
Cells
Cellular memory
Central Nervous System
Central Nervous System Disorders
Cerebellar Agenesis
Cerebral Artery
Cerebral Circulation Impairment
Cerebral Palsy
Cerebral tissue
Cerebrospinal Fluid
Cervical
Cervical Spine
Cervicogenic headache
Charcot-Marie-ToothDisease
Chest infection
Chest pain
Chest Tightness
Chewing
Childbearing
Childhood Trauma
Children
Chinese Medicine
Chiropractic
Cholesterol
Choroid plexus
Chronic Depletion
Chronic diarrhea
Chronic Low Back Pain
Chronic migraine
Chronic Pain
Chronic Sinus Infections
Chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE)
Circulation
Cleft Palate
Clinical research
Coccygeal Pain
Cognitive behavior therpay
Cohen Syndrome
Colic
Coma
Communication
Compassion
Compassionate Touch
Complimentary medicine
Concentration
Conception
Concussion
Concussion-Healing Older Traumas
Congenital Central Hypoventilation Syndrome
Congenital muscular torticollis
Congestive Heart Failure
Conjoined Twins
Connective Tissues
Consciousness
Constipation
Continence
COVID Diagnosis
Cranial Bones
Cranial Cavity
Cranial Manipulation
Cranial Nerve
Cranial Nervous System
Cranial Osteopathy
Cranial Pain
Cranial Pumping
Cranial Rhythmical Impluse
Cranial Suture Closure
Cranial Sutures
Craniofascial Pain Syndromes
CranioSacral and Back Pain
Craniosacral Ã¢â‚¬Å“listening"
CranioSacral Rhythm
Craniosacral system
CranioSacral Therapy
CranioSacral Therapy Bibliography
CranioSacral Therapy-Autism
Cranium
Crohn's Disease
Cross Bite
Cross-organ sensitization
CSF
CSF Leak
CST
CST Core Pack
CTE
CV-4
CV4
Cystic fibrosis
D'Ambrogio Institute
Death
Decongestant
Deep Tissue
Defeation disorders
Degenerative Disc Disease
Dementia
Dental Pain
Dental Procedures
Depression
Developmental Problems
Diabetes
Diabetes
Dialoguing
Diarrhoea
Diastasis recti (DR)
Diet
Digestion
digestive system
Direction of Energy
Disequilibrium
Dissection
Diverticulitis
Dizziness
DNA
Dog
Dolphin Assisted Therapy
Dolphin Research
Dolphins
Double Vision
Doulas
Down's Syndrome
Dr. John E. Upledger
Dr. John E. Upledger Foundation
Dura
Dura mater
Dysautonomia
Dyslexia
Dysmorphia
Dyspareunia
Dysphonia
Dysthymia
Dystonia
D’Ambrogio Institute
Ear Infections
Ear Pain
Ear Pull Technique
Earaches
Eating disorders
Ecoli Virus
Edema
Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome
Elbow
Elderly
Electrical Fields
Electrical Waves
Emotional Problems
Emotions
Encephaly
Endometriosis
Energy
Energy Cysts
Energy Waves
Enteric Nervous System
Epigastric Pain
Epilepsy
Epley Maneuvers
Equine
Erbs Palsy
Erbs Palsy
Ergonomics
Esophageal symptom
Ethics
Eustachian Tube
Evaluating and Correcting Sacral Misalignments
Exercise
External anal sphincter
Eye
Face trauma
Facelift Massage
Facial nerve
Facial numbness
Facilitated Segment
Fainting/Falling
Falx Cerebelli
Fascia
Fascial Balancing
Fascial contraction
Fascial Diaphragm Release
Fascial mechanishms
Fascial mobilization
Fascial release
Fascial treatment
Fatigue
Fear of physical activities
Feeding
Feeding problems
Feldenkrais Method
Females
Fertility
Fetus
Fibrodysplasia Ossificans Progressiva (FOP)
Fibromyalgia
Flow
Foot
Foot pain
Foot Pronation
Football
Forceps
Fracture
Fritz Smith, MD
Frontozygomatic suture
FTT (Failure to Thrive)
Functional Dyspepsia
Gait abnormalitites
Gait balance
Gallstones
Gamma Waves
Gassy
Gastroenterology
Gastroesophageal Reflux
Gastrointestinal
Gastrointestinal (GI) signs
Gastrointestinal symptoms
Gene Expression
General listening
GERD
Geriatrics
Glaucoma
Glia
Glial Work
glymphatic mobilization method
Glymphatic system
Grafting
Grand & Petite Mal Seizures
Gross Motor Delays
Grounding Skills
Gut
Gut inflammatory reactions
Gut-brain axis
Hamstring
Hashimoto's Thyroiditis
Head and Neck Pain Upon Sitting Up
Head Pain
Head Trauma
Headaches
Healing from the Core
Healing Older Traumas
Health
Healthcare in America
Healthcare system
Hearing loss
Heart
Heart Attack
Heart Centered Therapy
Heart Palpitations
Heart rate
Heartburn
Helicopylori Bacterium
Hemamgiogenesis
Herniated Discs
Hiatal hernia
High Blood Pressure
High Fever
Hip injury
Hip pain
Hippocampi
Hirschsprung's Disease
Hold Space
Homeopathy
Hormones
Horses
HRV
Human Cadaver
HuntingtonÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s disease
Hydrocephalus
Hyoid
Hyperkinesis
Hypersensitive
Hypersensitive to Touch
Hypertonicity
Hypoglossal nerve
Hypomobility
Hypothalamus
Hypothyroidism
Hysterectomy
IBS
Iliotibial Band Syndrome
Imagery
Imbalance
Immune cells
Immune System
Incontinence
Indigestion
Infantile Cerebral Paralysis
Infants
Infection
Infertility
Inflammation
Infraspinatus
Injury
Inmates
Inner Physician
Inner wisdom
Insomnia
Insurance services
Integrative Medicine
Intention
Intentioned Touch
Intercourse
Interrater Reliability
Interstitial fluid
Intestine
Intracranial Hemorrhage
Intracranial pressure
Intuition
Irritability
Irritable Bowel Syndrome
Ischemic stroke
Jaw
Jean-Pierre Barral D.O.
Joint Balancing
Joint dysfunction
Joint Mobilization
Joint pain
Kerry D'Ambrogio, D.O.M., A.P., P.T., D.O.-M.T.P
Kerry D'Ambrogio, D.O.M., A.P., P.T., D.O.-M.T.P.
Kids
Knee pain
Labor and Delivery
Lack of concentration
Lactation
Laryngeal nerve
Latching
Lateral Epicondylitis
Lateral Plantar Nerve
Lateral Shear Lesion Sphenoid
Learning Disabilities
Leg Pain
Lethargic
Light Sensitivity
Light Touch
Limbic
Limited mobility
Lip Tie
Liposuction
Listening
Listening Technique
Liver
Local listening
Long-term care
Loss of balance
Loss of hearing
Low back immobile
Low back pain
Low energy
Low Muscle Tone
Lower Body Pain
Lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS)
Lupus
Lyme Disease
Lymph Drainage Therapy
Lymph Nodes
Lymphatic balancing
Lymphatic Balancing Bibliography
Lymphatic Circulation
Lymphatic Rhythm
Lymphatic System
Lymphatic Vessels
Lymphedema
Magnet Therapy
Magnetic resonance encephalography
Malaise
Male
Manual Articular Approach
Manual Lymphatic Drainage Therapy
Manual Lymphatic Mapping
Manual Therapy
Marijuana
Massage Therapy
Maxilla
Mechanical Link
Median nerve
Meditation
Melatonin
Memories
Memory
Memory impairment
Men
Men's health
Meniere's Disease
Meningeal System
Meninges
Meningioma
Menstruation Cycle
Mental health
Meridians
Mesentery
Metabolism
Microbiome
Micronutrient Deficiencies
Middle Cerebral artery
Migraine
Military
Milk Intolerance
Mind, Body, Spirit
Mindful Speech
Mindfulness
Misshapen heads
Mobility
Mood
Moro-startle
Mother
Motility
Motor Difficulty
Motor Paralysis
Motor Skills
Multi-hands Work
Multiple Sclerosis
Muscle Balancing
Muscle Energy
Muscle fatigue
Muscle Pain
Muscle spasm
Muscle spasm
Muscle tension
Muscle tone
Muscle tremors
muscle weakness
musculoskeletal disorder
Musculoskeletal System
Myodural bridge
Myofascial Pain
Myofascial Release
Myofascial Unwinding
Myotherapy
Nancy Schaffer Memorial Golf Classic
National Football League
Nausea
Neck Pain
Neck Rotation
Neck Trauma
Neonatal intensive care unit
Nerve
Nerve Cells
Nerve impingement
Nerve Pain
Nerves
Nervous System
Neural Fixation
Neural Manipulation
Neural Manipulation Bibliography
Neural Subtrates
Neuro-Developmental Treatment
Neurocardiogenic Syncope
Neurodegenerative diseases
Neuroimmunology
Neurological disorders
Neurological Tissue
Neurology
Neuromuscular Therapy
Neurons
Neuropathic Pain
Neuropathy
Neuroplasticity
Neurotransmitters
Neurovascular Communication
Neutral
Neutral Touch
Neutrophils
New Manual Articular Approach
New Manual Articular Manipulation Bibliography
Newborns
NFL
NICU
Night Terrors
Nitric Oxide
Noise sensitivity
Non-verbal
Numbness and tingling
Numbness in finger tips
Nursing
Nutrition
Obesity
Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD)
Obsessive defiance disorder (ODD)
Obstetric
Off-sync Flexion-Extension Pattern
Organ
Organ Transplants
Organs
Orthodontia
Orthodontics
Orthopedic dysfunctions
Osteoarthritis
Osteopathic Manipulative Treatment
Osteopathy
Osteoporosis
Oxygen Consumption
Pain
Pain In Left Diaphragm
Paleodemography
Palpation
Panhypopituitarism
Panic Attacks
Paralysis
Paralysis
Parasympathetic branch (PNS)
Parasympathetic Nervous System
Paravascular pathway
Paresthesia
Parietal Pain
Parkinsons
Pediatrics
Pelvic and Thoracic Inlet Diaphragms
Pelvic Diaphragm Release
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease
Pelvic Pain
Pelvic Pain
Penile pain
Periaqueductal grey
Peripheral Nervous System (PNS)
Peripheral Stimulation Therapies
Peritoneal Adhesions
Perivascular space
Perseveration
Pervasive Developmental Disorder (PDD)
Phonophobia
Physical Therapy
Physics
Pia
Pia-to-Glial
Placebo
Plagiocephaly
Plantar Fasciitis
Play Therapy
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
Poor Posture
Poor Proximal Stability
Poor Weight Gain
Positional Release Therapy
Post Fracture
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder
Post-concussion syndrome
Posterior Position
Postoperative Length of Stay
Postpartum Depression
Postural asymmetry
Posture
Power of Touch
Prader Willi Syndrome
Pre-frontal pain
Pregnancy
Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder
Pressurestat
Preterm infants
Prevention
Primary motor cortex
Primary Respiratory Mechanism
Primary somatosensory cortex
Primitive reflexes
Prison
Process Psychology
Pronator Tres Syndrome
Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation (PNF)
Psyche
Psychological Behaviors
Psychosomatic Disorders
Psychospiritual Snafu
PTSD
Pudendal nerve
Pudendal Nueralgia
Qigong
Range of motion
Recovery
Red Blood Cells
Reference Collection
Reflexes
Reflexive Sympathetic Dystrophy
Reflux
Regional Tissue Release
Rehabilitation
Reiki
Renal Dysfunction
Reproductive disorder
Research
Resistance
Respiratory
Resting State
Reticular Alarm System
Retina
Rheumatic pain
Rhinitis
Rhythm of Cerebrospinal Fluid
Ricky Williams Foundation
Right Frontal Pain
Right Neck Pain
Right-Brain/Left-Brain Theory
Rolfing
Rostral ventromedial medulla
Rotator cuff
Runner
Sacroiliac Dysfunction
Sacroiliac joint (SI)
Sacroiliac joint problems
Sacrum
Safe space
Scar tissue
Scarlet Fever
Scarring
Sciatica
Scoliosis
Second Brain
Seizures
Self-care
Self-esteem
Self-image
Self-Worth
Seniors
Sense of taste
Sense of Touch
Sensitivity
Sensori-motor Trunk Control
Sensory Dysregulation
Sensory Integration
Sensory Processing Disorders
Serotonin
Severe exhaustion
Sexual Abuse
Short term memory problems
Shoulder Pain
Significance Detector
Sinus Problems
Sinusitis
Sister Anne Brooks
Sjogren's Syndrome
Skin
Skin grafts
Skull
Skull Bone Marrow
Sleep
Sleep Apnea
Small bowel obstruction
Social Behavior
Social communication
Social Relationship
Soft Tissue
SomatoEmotional Release
SomatoEmotional Release Bibliography
Soul
Spastic Cerebral Palsy
Spastic Diplegia
Spasticity
Speech
Sphenobasilar Dysfunction
Sphenoid
Spinal cord
Spinal Cord Dysfunction
spinal curvature
Spinal Manipulation
Spinal Stenosis
Spirituality
Spleen
Spondylolisthesis
Spontaneous Positional Release
Sports injury
Sprains
Stem Cell
Sternal pain
Sternocleidomastoid
Sternum
Stiffness in cervical spine
Still Point
Still Point Inducer
Stomach issues
Stress
Stroke
Stroke Rehab
Stuttering
Stuttering
Subarachnoid hemorrhage
Subarachnoid space
Subepidural Hematoma
Suboccipital musculature
Suffocation Feeling
Suicidal Thoughts
Suicide
Supine Postion
Suprascapular nerve
Supraspinatus
Surgery
Sutures
Swallowing
Swelling
Sympathetic nervous system
Sympathetic Overactivity
Synapses
Synostosis
TBI
Teachers
Temporal Bone Dysfunction
Tendinitis
Tension
Tension
Tension headache
Tensor Fasciae Latae Muscle
Tentorium Cerebelli
Theatre
Therapeutic Imagery and Dialogue
Therapeutic language
Therapeutic Presence
Thermography
Thoracic Inlet & Respiratory Diaphragms
Thoracic Kyphosis
Thoughts
Thyroid
Tibial nerve
Tinnitus
Tissue Memory
Tissues
TMJ
ToddlerÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s Spastocity
Tongue tie
Tooth Extraction
Torn Ligaments
Torticollis
Torticollis
Total Body Balancing
Total Body Balancing Bibliography
Touch
Toxins
Trager
Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS)
Transplantation
Transversus Abdominus
Trauma
Traumatic Birth
Traumatic Brain Injury
Traumatic encephalopathy
Tremors
Trigeminal neuralgia
Trigeminal Neuralgia
Trigeminal Neuropathy
Trigger Points
Trust
Tumors
Ulnar Nerve Palsy
Unconsciousness
Unpreserved cadaver
Upledger 10 Step Protocol
Upledger CST
Upledger Institute
Upper extremity
Urinary Tract Symptoms
Urogenital disorders
V-spread technique
Vaccines
Vacuum Extraction
Vagus Nerve
Veins
Ventilatory systems
Vertigo
Veterans
Vibrations
Viral Meningitis
Viscera-brain
Visceral Manipulation
Visceral Manipulation Bibliography
Viscero-somatic
Vision
Visual impairment
Visual Tracking
Vocal cord dysfunction
Vomiting
War
weakness
Weight Gain
Weight problems
Well-being
Wellness
Whiplash
Whole Body Evaluation
Women
Women's health
Word Loss
YAP
Yoga
Young people
Zero Balancing
Iliotibial Band Syndrome

A new direction in healthcare

Research, Articles & Case Studies

Research, Articles & Case Studies

Summary

Abstract

Abstract

Highlights

Abstract

Abstract

Introduction

This article is written by two credentialed massage and craniosacral therapists who also happen to be mothers who had children diagnosed on the autism spectrum.

Summary

Objectives:

To conduct a systematic review of the randomized controlled clinical trials (RCTs) of complementary/alternative (CAM) therapies in the treatment of non-migrainous headache (i.e. excluding migraine, cluster and organic headaches).

Design:

Systematic review with quality scoring and evidence tables. Main outcome measures: Number of RCTs per therapy, quality scores, evidence tables.

Results:

Conclusion:

Abstract

BACKGROUND:

OBJECTIVE:

DESIGN:

METHODS:

RESULTS:

CONCLUSION:

Abstract

BACKGROUND:

OBJECTIVE:

DESIGN:

METHODS:

RESULTS:

CONCLUSION:

Abstract

Abstract

Highlights

OBJECTIVES:

This article discusses 4 ways to keep your lymphatic system healthy.